Why do only certain font switches work in math mode?












4















If my codes have a statement like ${bfseries{emph{something}}$, it will return an error:




bfseries invalid in math code.




But if I change the order of the control sequences, like this ${emph{bfseries{something}}$, everything is fine. Why is that?










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    Welcome to TeX.SX! You can highlight code in your post using back-ticks. To highlight code-blocks, either indent them by four spaces or use the {} on the gui.

    – Andrew
    Dec 6 '18 at 5:19






  • 1





    Why don't you use $textbf{...}$?

    – JouleV
    Dec 6 '18 at 5:22











  • Thanks for the help.I'm new here.@Andrew

    – StevenZ
    Dec 6 '18 at 5:22











  • @JouleV.Yeah,I also know that key word, but it only works in English.

    – StevenZ
    Dec 6 '18 at 5:26











  • Did you use a language other than English? If so, did you use babel? Or did you use xeCJK?

    – zyy
    Dec 6 '18 at 5:29
















4















If my codes have a statement like ${bfseries{emph{something}}$, it will return an error:




bfseries invalid in math code.




But if I change the order of the control sequences, like this ${emph{bfseries{something}}$, everything is fine. Why is that?










share|improve this question




















  • 1





    Welcome to TeX.SX! You can highlight code in your post using back-ticks. To highlight code-blocks, either indent them by four spaces or use the {} on the gui.

    – Andrew
    Dec 6 '18 at 5:19






  • 1





    Why don't you use $textbf{...}$?

    – JouleV
    Dec 6 '18 at 5:22











  • Thanks for the help.I'm new here.@Andrew

    – StevenZ
    Dec 6 '18 at 5:22











  • @JouleV.Yeah,I also know that key word, but it only works in English.

    – StevenZ
    Dec 6 '18 at 5:26











  • Did you use a language other than English? If so, did you use babel? Or did you use xeCJK?

    – zyy
    Dec 6 '18 at 5:29














4












4








4








If my codes have a statement like ${bfseries{emph{something}}$, it will return an error:




bfseries invalid in math code.




But if I change the order of the control sequences, like this ${emph{bfseries{something}}$, everything is fine. Why is that?










share|improve this question
















If my codes have a statement like ${bfseries{emph{something}}$, it will return an error:




bfseries invalid in math code.




But if I change the order of the control sequences, like this ${emph{bfseries{something}}$, everything is fine. Why is that?







math-mode fonts formatting






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Dec 6 '18 at 7:59









Werner

439k659651658




439k659651658










asked Dec 6 '18 at 5:12









StevenZStevenZ

243




243








  • 1





    Welcome to TeX.SX! You can highlight code in your post using back-ticks. To highlight code-blocks, either indent them by four spaces or use the {} on the gui.

    – Andrew
    Dec 6 '18 at 5:19






  • 1





    Why don't you use $textbf{...}$?

    – JouleV
    Dec 6 '18 at 5:22











  • Thanks for the help.I'm new here.@Andrew

    – StevenZ
    Dec 6 '18 at 5:22











  • @JouleV.Yeah,I also know that key word, but it only works in English.

    – StevenZ
    Dec 6 '18 at 5:26











  • Did you use a language other than English? If so, did you use babel? Or did you use xeCJK?

    – zyy
    Dec 6 '18 at 5:29














  • 1





    Welcome to TeX.SX! You can highlight code in your post using back-ticks. To highlight code-blocks, either indent them by four spaces or use the {} on the gui.

    – Andrew
    Dec 6 '18 at 5:19






  • 1





    Why don't you use $textbf{...}$?

    – JouleV
    Dec 6 '18 at 5:22











  • Thanks for the help.I'm new here.@Andrew

    – StevenZ
    Dec 6 '18 at 5:22











  • @JouleV.Yeah,I also know that key word, but it only works in English.

    – StevenZ
    Dec 6 '18 at 5:26











  • Did you use a language other than English? If so, did you use babel? Or did you use xeCJK?

    – zyy
    Dec 6 '18 at 5:29








1




1





Welcome to TeX.SX! You can highlight code in your post using back-ticks. To highlight code-blocks, either indent them by four spaces or use the {} on the gui.

– Andrew
Dec 6 '18 at 5:19





Welcome to TeX.SX! You can highlight code in your post using back-ticks. To highlight code-blocks, either indent them by four spaces or use the {} on the gui.

– Andrew
Dec 6 '18 at 5:19




1




1





Why don't you use $textbf{...}$?

– JouleV
Dec 6 '18 at 5:22





Why don't you use $textbf{...}$?

– JouleV
Dec 6 '18 at 5:22













Thanks for the help.I'm new here.@Andrew

– StevenZ
Dec 6 '18 at 5:22





Thanks for the help.I'm new here.@Andrew

– StevenZ
Dec 6 '18 at 5:22













@JouleV.Yeah,I also know that key word, but it only works in English.

– StevenZ
Dec 6 '18 at 5:26





@JouleV.Yeah,I also know that key word, but it only works in English.

– StevenZ
Dec 6 '18 at 5:26













Did you use a language other than English? If so, did you use babel? Or did you use xeCJK?

– zyy
Dec 6 '18 at 5:29





Did you use a language other than English? If so, did you use babel? Or did you use xeCJK?

– zyy
Dec 6 '18 at 5:29










1 Answer
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9














emph is defined to be a "text command" and therefore sets its argument in text mode. That's why you're allowed to use



$emph{bfseries <stuff>}$


since bfseries occurs within text mode. The other way around,



$bfseriesemph{<stuff>}$


bfseries occurs inside math mode, which is not allowed.



If you want to set text in bold inside math, consider using textbf{<stuff>} or text{bfseries <stuff>} if you're using amsmath. If you want bold math content, you can use mathbf. Alternatively, if you want bold italic math content, use $bm{<stuff>}$ and also add usepackage{bm} to your preamble.



Note how bfseries is used above; there is no argument. That is, {bfseries ...}, not bfseries{...}.






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    1 Answer
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    active

    oldest

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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    9














    emph is defined to be a "text command" and therefore sets its argument in text mode. That's why you're allowed to use



    $emph{bfseries <stuff>}$


    since bfseries occurs within text mode. The other way around,



    $bfseriesemph{<stuff>}$


    bfseries occurs inside math mode, which is not allowed.



    If you want to set text in bold inside math, consider using textbf{<stuff>} or text{bfseries <stuff>} if you're using amsmath. If you want bold math content, you can use mathbf. Alternatively, if you want bold italic math content, use $bm{<stuff>}$ and also add usepackage{bm} to your preamble.



    Note how bfseries is used above; there is no argument. That is, {bfseries ...}, not bfseries{...}.






    share|improve this answer




























      9














      emph is defined to be a "text command" and therefore sets its argument in text mode. That's why you're allowed to use



      $emph{bfseries <stuff>}$


      since bfseries occurs within text mode. The other way around,



      $bfseriesemph{<stuff>}$


      bfseries occurs inside math mode, which is not allowed.



      If you want to set text in bold inside math, consider using textbf{<stuff>} or text{bfseries <stuff>} if you're using amsmath. If you want bold math content, you can use mathbf. Alternatively, if you want bold italic math content, use $bm{<stuff>}$ and also add usepackage{bm} to your preamble.



      Note how bfseries is used above; there is no argument. That is, {bfseries ...}, not bfseries{...}.






      share|improve this answer


























        9












        9








        9







        emph is defined to be a "text command" and therefore sets its argument in text mode. That's why you're allowed to use



        $emph{bfseries <stuff>}$


        since bfseries occurs within text mode. The other way around,



        $bfseriesemph{<stuff>}$


        bfseries occurs inside math mode, which is not allowed.



        If you want to set text in bold inside math, consider using textbf{<stuff>} or text{bfseries <stuff>} if you're using amsmath. If you want bold math content, you can use mathbf. Alternatively, if you want bold italic math content, use $bm{<stuff>}$ and also add usepackage{bm} to your preamble.



        Note how bfseries is used above; there is no argument. That is, {bfseries ...}, not bfseries{...}.






        share|improve this answer













        emph is defined to be a "text command" and therefore sets its argument in text mode. That's why you're allowed to use



        $emph{bfseries <stuff>}$


        since bfseries occurs within text mode. The other way around,



        $bfseriesemph{<stuff>}$


        bfseries occurs inside math mode, which is not allowed.



        If you want to set text in bold inside math, consider using textbf{<stuff>} or text{bfseries <stuff>} if you're using amsmath. If you want bold math content, you can use mathbf. Alternatively, if you want bold italic math content, use $bm{<stuff>}$ and also add usepackage{bm} to your preamble.



        Note how bfseries is used above; there is no argument. That is, {bfseries ...}, not bfseries{...}.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Dec 6 '18 at 7:57









        WernerWerner

        439k659651658




        439k659651658






























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