Is it possible to give an intuitive idea of the notation at the base of the transition Kernel for a Markov...












2














Given $A in sigma(mathcal{S})$, with $mathcal{S}$ is the state space, the transition kernel is a function $K(cdot , cdot): mathcal{S} times mathcal{B}(mathcal{S}) to [0,1]$





  • $forall x in mathcal{S}, K(x,cdot)$ is a probability measure;


  • $forall A in mathcal{B}(mathcal{S}), K(cdot,A)$ is measurable.


If the process at the initial time (t = 0) starts from a fixed state $x_0$:
$$Pr{(X_1,X_2) in A_1 times A_2}=int_{A_1 } K(y,A_2)K(x_0,dy)$$
is it possible to give an intuitive idea of the concepts: "probability measure" and "measurable" and then give an intuitive idea of the meaning of the following notation?
$$int_{A_1 } K(y,A_2)K(x_0,dy)$$
in particular of
$$K(x_0,dy)$$
?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • Probability is already a word very intuitive. I recommend you Ross' introductory probability book for intuitive explanations if you don't mind his approach of sacrificing mathematical rigors for probabilistic interpretations.
    – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
    Nov 30 at 9:44










  • I've got to study on Ross and the concepts of Markov chains and probabilities of transitions I am quite clear. But I can not interpret the following general notation: $K(x_0,dy)$ and I asked if it was possible to have an intuitive idea
    – Mike9
    Nov 30 at 9:50










  • Regard dy as an infinitesimal "neighborhood" at y.
    – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
    Nov 30 at 9:56










  • And regard this integral as a convolution.
    – Jean Marie
    Nov 30 at 10:04










  • So being $K(cdot , cdot): mathcal{S} times mathcal{B}(mathcal{S}) to [0,1]$, in this case is it same things to write $K(x_0,z)$ with $z=y+dy$? With $z in mathcal{B}(mathcal{S})$?
    – Mike9
    Nov 30 at 17:27
















2














Given $A in sigma(mathcal{S})$, with $mathcal{S}$ is the state space, the transition kernel is a function $K(cdot , cdot): mathcal{S} times mathcal{B}(mathcal{S}) to [0,1]$





  • $forall x in mathcal{S}, K(x,cdot)$ is a probability measure;


  • $forall A in mathcal{B}(mathcal{S}), K(cdot,A)$ is measurable.


If the process at the initial time (t = 0) starts from a fixed state $x_0$:
$$Pr{(X_1,X_2) in A_1 times A_2}=int_{A_1 } K(y,A_2)K(x_0,dy)$$
is it possible to give an intuitive idea of the concepts: "probability measure" and "measurable" and then give an intuitive idea of the meaning of the following notation?
$$int_{A_1 } K(y,A_2)K(x_0,dy)$$
in particular of
$$K(x_0,dy)$$
?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • Probability is already a word very intuitive. I recommend you Ross' introductory probability book for intuitive explanations if you don't mind his approach of sacrificing mathematical rigors for probabilistic interpretations.
    – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
    Nov 30 at 9:44










  • I've got to study on Ross and the concepts of Markov chains and probabilities of transitions I am quite clear. But I can not interpret the following general notation: $K(x_0,dy)$ and I asked if it was possible to have an intuitive idea
    – Mike9
    Nov 30 at 9:50










  • Regard dy as an infinitesimal "neighborhood" at y.
    – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
    Nov 30 at 9:56










  • And regard this integral as a convolution.
    – Jean Marie
    Nov 30 at 10:04










  • So being $K(cdot , cdot): mathcal{S} times mathcal{B}(mathcal{S}) to [0,1]$, in this case is it same things to write $K(x_0,z)$ with $z=y+dy$? With $z in mathcal{B}(mathcal{S})$?
    – Mike9
    Nov 30 at 17:27














2












2








2







Given $A in sigma(mathcal{S})$, with $mathcal{S}$ is the state space, the transition kernel is a function $K(cdot , cdot): mathcal{S} times mathcal{B}(mathcal{S}) to [0,1]$





  • $forall x in mathcal{S}, K(x,cdot)$ is a probability measure;


  • $forall A in mathcal{B}(mathcal{S}), K(cdot,A)$ is measurable.


If the process at the initial time (t = 0) starts from a fixed state $x_0$:
$$Pr{(X_1,X_2) in A_1 times A_2}=int_{A_1 } K(y,A_2)K(x_0,dy)$$
is it possible to give an intuitive idea of the concepts: "probability measure" and "measurable" and then give an intuitive idea of the meaning of the following notation?
$$int_{A_1 } K(y,A_2)K(x_0,dy)$$
in particular of
$$K(x_0,dy)$$
?










share|cite|improve this question















Given $A in sigma(mathcal{S})$, with $mathcal{S}$ is the state space, the transition kernel is a function $K(cdot , cdot): mathcal{S} times mathcal{B}(mathcal{S}) to [0,1]$





  • $forall x in mathcal{S}, K(x,cdot)$ is a probability measure;


  • $forall A in mathcal{B}(mathcal{S}), K(cdot,A)$ is measurable.


If the process at the initial time (t = 0) starts from a fixed state $x_0$:
$$Pr{(X_1,X_2) in A_1 times A_2}=int_{A_1 } K(y,A_2)K(x_0,dy)$$
is it possible to give an intuitive idea of the concepts: "probability measure" and "measurable" and then give an intuitive idea of the meaning of the following notation?
$$int_{A_1 } K(y,A_2)K(x_0,dy)$$
in particular of
$$K(x_0,dy)$$
?







measure-theory markov-chains intuition






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Dec 2 at 10:13

























asked Nov 30 at 9:37









Mike9

113




113












  • Probability is already a word very intuitive. I recommend you Ross' introductory probability book for intuitive explanations if you don't mind his approach of sacrificing mathematical rigors for probabilistic interpretations.
    – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
    Nov 30 at 9:44










  • I've got to study on Ross and the concepts of Markov chains and probabilities of transitions I am quite clear. But I can not interpret the following general notation: $K(x_0,dy)$ and I asked if it was possible to have an intuitive idea
    – Mike9
    Nov 30 at 9:50










  • Regard dy as an infinitesimal "neighborhood" at y.
    – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
    Nov 30 at 9:56










  • And regard this integral as a convolution.
    – Jean Marie
    Nov 30 at 10:04










  • So being $K(cdot , cdot): mathcal{S} times mathcal{B}(mathcal{S}) to [0,1]$, in this case is it same things to write $K(x_0,z)$ with $z=y+dy$? With $z in mathcal{B}(mathcal{S})$?
    – Mike9
    Nov 30 at 17:27


















  • Probability is already a word very intuitive. I recommend you Ross' introductory probability book for intuitive explanations if you don't mind his approach of sacrificing mathematical rigors for probabilistic interpretations.
    – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
    Nov 30 at 9:44










  • I've got to study on Ross and the concepts of Markov chains and probabilities of transitions I am quite clear. But I can not interpret the following general notation: $K(x_0,dy)$ and I asked if it was possible to have an intuitive idea
    – Mike9
    Nov 30 at 9:50










  • Regard dy as an infinitesimal "neighborhood" at y.
    – GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
    Nov 30 at 9:56










  • And regard this integral as a convolution.
    – Jean Marie
    Nov 30 at 10:04










  • So being $K(cdot , cdot): mathcal{S} times mathcal{B}(mathcal{S}) to [0,1]$, in this case is it same things to write $K(x_0,z)$ with $z=y+dy$? With $z in mathcal{B}(mathcal{S})$?
    – Mike9
    Nov 30 at 17:27
















Probability is already a word very intuitive. I recommend you Ross' introductory probability book for intuitive explanations if you don't mind his approach of sacrificing mathematical rigors for probabilistic interpretations.
– GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
Nov 30 at 9:44




Probability is already a word very intuitive. I recommend you Ross' introductory probability book for intuitive explanations if you don't mind his approach of sacrificing mathematical rigors for probabilistic interpretations.
– GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
Nov 30 at 9:44












I've got to study on Ross and the concepts of Markov chains and probabilities of transitions I am quite clear. But I can not interpret the following general notation: $K(x_0,dy)$ and I asked if it was possible to have an intuitive idea
– Mike9
Nov 30 at 9:50




I've got to study on Ross and the concepts of Markov chains and probabilities of transitions I am quite clear. But I can not interpret the following general notation: $K(x_0,dy)$ and I asked if it was possible to have an intuitive idea
– Mike9
Nov 30 at 9:50












Regard dy as an infinitesimal "neighborhood" at y.
– GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
Nov 30 at 9:56




Regard dy as an infinitesimal "neighborhood" at y.
– GNUSupporter 8964民主女神 地下教會
Nov 30 at 9:56












And regard this integral as a convolution.
– Jean Marie
Nov 30 at 10:04




And regard this integral as a convolution.
– Jean Marie
Nov 30 at 10:04












So being $K(cdot , cdot): mathcal{S} times mathcal{B}(mathcal{S}) to [0,1]$, in this case is it same things to write $K(x_0,z)$ with $z=y+dy$? With $z in mathcal{B}(mathcal{S})$?
– Mike9
Nov 30 at 17:27




So being $K(cdot , cdot): mathcal{S} times mathcal{B}(mathcal{S}) to [0,1]$, in this case is it same things to write $K(x_0,z)$ with $z=y+dy$? With $z in mathcal{B}(mathcal{S})$?
– Mike9
Nov 30 at 17:27















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