square root system of equations












3















I have a system of equations as follows that I need to solve for $x$:
$$
sqrt{1 - x^2} + sqrt{4 - x^2} = z\
sqrt{4 - y^2} + sqrt{9 - y^2} = z
$$




Originally, I was trying to put $x$ in terms of $z,$ but I’m at a loss how I would solve this system. Trying to solve it just makes it more complicated, no matter if I multiply by the reciprocal or square both sides.










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 1




    Are you looking for real or integer or complex solutions?
    – gt6989b
    Dec 4 '18 at 16:11










  • I am looking for real/integer solutions.
    – PLZHELP
    Dec 4 '18 at 16:12










  • You ask to solve for $z$, but the system is already solved for $z$ in terms of both $x$ and $y$ -- so what are you asking for exactly?
    – gt6989b
    Dec 4 '18 at 16:12










  • If you want integer solutions, it's clear that all four surds must give integer results; there aren't many possiblities.
    – rogerl
    Dec 4 '18 at 16:14










  • I guess I’m looking for x or y. I edited the question.
    – PLZHELP
    Dec 4 '18 at 16:14
















3















I have a system of equations as follows that I need to solve for $x$:
$$
sqrt{1 - x^2} + sqrt{4 - x^2} = z\
sqrt{4 - y^2} + sqrt{9 - y^2} = z
$$




Originally, I was trying to put $x$ in terms of $z,$ but I’m at a loss how I would solve this system. Trying to solve it just makes it more complicated, no matter if I multiply by the reciprocal or square both sides.










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 1




    Are you looking for real or integer or complex solutions?
    – gt6989b
    Dec 4 '18 at 16:11










  • I am looking for real/integer solutions.
    – PLZHELP
    Dec 4 '18 at 16:12










  • You ask to solve for $z$, but the system is already solved for $z$ in terms of both $x$ and $y$ -- so what are you asking for exactly?
    – gt6989b
    Dec 4 '18 at 16:12










  • If you want integer solutions, it's clear that all four surds must give integer results; there aren't many possiblities.
    – rogerl
    Dec 4 '18 at 16:14










  • I guess I’m looking for x or y. I edited the question.
    – PLZHELP
    Dec 4 '18 at 16:14














3












3








3


2






I have a system of equations as follows that I need to solve for $x$:
$$
sqrt{1 - x^2} + sqrt{4 - x^2} = z\
sqrt{4 - y^2} + sqrt{9 - y^2} = z
$$




Originally, I was trying to put $x$ in terms of $z,$ but I’m at a loss how I would solve this system. Trying to solve it just makes it more complicated, no matter if I multiply by the reciprocal or square both sides.










share|cite|improve this question
















I have a system of equations as follows that I need to solve for $x$:
$$
sqrt{1 - x^2} + sqrt{4 - x^2} = z\
sqrt{4 - y^2} + sqrt{9 - y^2} = z
$$




Originally, I was trying to put $x$ in terms of $z,$ but I’m at a loss how I would solve this system. Trying to solve it just makes it more complicated, no matter if I multiply by the reciprocal or square both sides.







algebra-precalculus systems-of-equations






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 4 '18 at 16:52









amWhy

192k28225439




192k28225439










asked Dec 4 '18 at 16:09









PLZHELP

162




162








  • 1




    Are you looking for real or integer or complex solutions?
    – gt6989b
    Dec 4 '18 at 16:11










  • I am looking for real/integer solutions.
    – PLZHELP
    Dec 4 '18 at 16:12










  • You ask to solve for $z$, but the system is already solved for $z$ in terms of both $x$ and $y$ -- so what are you asking for exactly?
    – gt6989b
    Dec 4 '18 at 16:12










  • If you want integer solutions, it's clear that all four surds must give integer results; there aren't many possiblities.
    – rogerl
    Dec 4 '18 at 16:14










  • I guess I’m looking for x or y. I edited the question.
    – PLZHELP
    Dec 4 '18 at 16:14














  • 1




    Are you looking for real or integer or complex solutions?
    – gt6989b
    Dec 4 '18 at 16:11










  • I am looking for real/integer solutions.
    – PLZHELP
    Dec 4 '18 at 16:12










  • You ask to solve for $z$, but the system is already solved for $z$ in terms of both $x$ and $y$ -- so what are you asking for exactly?
    – gt6989b
    Dec 4 '18 at 16:12










  • If you want integer solutions, it's clear that all four surds must give integer results; there aren't many possiblities.
    – rogerl
    Dec 4 '18 at 16:14










  • I guess I’m looking for x or y. I edited the question.
    – PLZHELP
    Dec 4 '18 at 16:14








1




1




Are you looking for real or integer or complex solutions?
– gt6989b
Dec 4 '18 at 16:11




Are you looking for real or integer or complex solutions?
– gt6989b
Dec 4 '18 at 16:11












I am looking for real/integer solutions.
– PLZHELP
Dec 4 '18 at 16:12




I am looking for real/integer solutions.
– PLZHELP
Dec 4 '18 at 16:12












You ask to solve for $z$, but the system is already solved for $z$ in terms of both $x$ and $y$ -- so what are you asking for exactly?
– gt6989b
Dec 4 '18 at 16:12




You ask to solve for $z$, but the system is already solved for $z$ in terms of both $x$ and $y$ -- so what are you asking for exactly?
– gt6989b
Dec 4 '18 at 16:12












If you want integer solutions, it's clear that all four surds must give integer results; there aren't many possiblities.
– rogerl
Dec 4 '18 at 16:14




If you want integer solutions, it's clear that all four surds must give integer results; there aren't many possiblities.
– rogerl
Dec 4 '18 at 16:14












I guess I’m looking for x or y. I edited the question.
– PLZHELP
Dec 4 '18 at 16:14




I guess I’m looking for x or y. I edited the question.
– PLZHELP
Dec 4 '18 at 16:14










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















2














Without loss of generality, we can choose to deal only with positive $x,y,z$ values. Notice that $yle2$ from the first radical in the second equation. Then $y$ varies between $0$ and $2$, so $z$ varies between $sqrt 5$ and $5$. Similarly, in the first equation $xin[0,1]$ so $zin [sqrt 3,3]$. Combining the two ranges for $z$ means a possible solution can be found if $zin [sqrt 5,3]$.



Let's focus now on the first equation, and do the substitution $u^2=1-x^2$, with $uge 0$. In fact $uin [0,1]$. We can then rewite the first equation as $$u+sqrt{3+u}=z$$
Leaving just the square root on the left, and squaring the equation, you get $$3+u=(z-u)^2$$
This is a simple quadratic in $u$, which you should be able to solve. Choose the solution that is in the $[0,1]$ interval.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Wouldn’t of thought of that, thanks
    – PLZHELP
    Dec 4 '18 at 17:04










  • What is $u$ representing
    – PLZHELP
    Dec 4 '18 at 17:06










  • Nothing. I just wanted a different name for the variable. My first idea was $alpha$, but then I decided that it's too much typing
    – Andrei
    Dec 4 '18 at 18:37



















0














Both the $x$ and $y$ equations have the form
$$sqrt{a^2-h^2} + sqrt{b^2 - h^2} = c$$
For everything to be real, we need $sqrt{|a^2-b^2|} le c le a + b$.



Assume this is satisfied. For positive solution of $h$, this equation has a geometric interpretation. It is the equation for the height $h$ of a triangle of side $a,b,c$ with respect to side $c$. We can use
Heron's formula to figure out the area $Delta$ of the triangle and then



$$begin{align}h = frac{2Delta}{c}
&= frac{1}{2c}sqrt{(a+b+c)(a+b-c)(a-b+c)(-a+b+c)}\
&= frac{1}{2c}sqrt{4a^2b^2 - (c^2-a^2-b^2)^2}end{align}$$



Apply this to the equations at hand. For positive $x$ and $y$ solutions, we obtain



$$begin{align}
sqrt{1 - x^2} + sqrt{4-x^2} = z &implies
x = frac{1}{2z}sqrt{16 - (z^2-5)^2}\
sqrt{4 - y^2} + sqrt{9-y^2} = z &implies
y = frac{1}{2z}sqrt{144 - (z^2 - 13)^2}
end{align}$$






share|cite|improve this answer





















    Your Answer





    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
    return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
    StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
    StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
    });
    });
    }, "mathjax-editing");

    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "69"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3025753%2fsquare-root-system-of-equations%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    2














    Without loss of generality, we can choose to deal only with positive $x,y,z$ values. Notice that $yle2$ from the first radical in the second equation. Then $y$ varies between $0$ and $2$, so $z$ varies between $sqrt 5$ and $5$. Similarly, in the first equation $xin[0,1]$ so $zin [sqrt 3,3]$. Combining the two ranges for $z$ means a possible solution can be found if $zin [sqrt 5,3]$.



    Let's focus now on the first equation, and do the substitution $u^2=1-x^2$, with $uge 0$. In fact $uin [0,1]$. We can then rewite the first equation as $$u+sqrt{3+u}=z$$
    Leaving just the square root on the left, and squaring the equation, you get $$3+u=(z-u)^2$$
    This is a simple quadratic in $u$, which you should be able to solve. Choose the solution that is in the $[0,1]$ interval.






    share|cite|improve this answer





















    • Wouldn’t of thought of that, thanks
      – PLZHELP
      Dec 4 '18 at 17:04










    • What is $u$ representing
      – PLZHELP
      Dec 4 '18 at 17:06










    • Nothing. I just wanted a different name for the variable. My first idea was $alpha$, but then I decided that it's too much typing
      – Andrei
      Dec 4 '18 at 18:37
















    2














    Without loss of generality, we can choose to deal only with positive $x,y,z$ values. Notice that $yle2$ from the first radical in the second equation. Then $y$ varies between $0$ and $2$, so $z$ varies between $sqrt 5$ and $5$. Similarly, in the first equation $xin[0,1]$ so $zin [sqrt 3,3]$. Combining the two ranges for $z$ means a possible solution can be found if $zin [sqrt 5,3]$.



    Let's focus now on the first equation, and do the substitution $u^2=1-x^2$, with $uge 0$. In fact $uin [0,1]$. We can then rewite the first equation as $$u+sqrt{3+u}=z$$
    Leaving just the square root on the left, and squaring the equation, you get $$3+u=(z-u)^2$$
    This is a simple quadratic in $u$, which you should be able to solve. Choose the solution that is in the $[0,1]$ interval.






    share|cite|improve this answer





















    • Wouldn’t of thought of that, thanks
      – PLZHELP
      Dec 4 '18 at 17:04










    • What is $u$ representing
      – PLZHELP
      Dec 4 '18 at 17:06










    • Nothing. I just wanted a different name for the variable. My first idea was $alpha$, but then I decided that it's too much typing
      – Andrei
      Dec 4 '18 at 18:37














    2












    2








    2






    Without loss of generality, we can choose to deal only with positive $x,y,z$ values. Notice that $yle2$ from the first radical in the second equation. Then $y$ varies between $0$ and $2$, so $z$ varies between $sqrt 5$ and $5$. Similarly, in the first equation $xin[0,1]$ so $zin [sqrt 3,3]$. Combining the two ranges for $z$ means a possible solution can be found if $zin [sqrt 5,3]$.



    Let's focus now on the first equation, and do the substitution $u^2=1-x^2$, with $uge 0$. In fact $uin [0,1]$. We can then rewite the first equation as $$u+sqrt{3+u}=z$$
    Leaving just the square root on the left, and squaring the equation, you get $$3+u=(z-u)^2$$
    This is a simple quadratic in $u$, which you should be able to solve. Choose the solution that is in the $[0,1]$ interval.






    share|cite|improve this answer












    Without loss of generality, we can choose to deal only with positive $x,y,z$ values. Notice that $yle2$ from the first radical in the second equation. Then $y$ varies between $0$ and $2$, so $z$ varies between $sqrt 5$ and $5$. Similarly, in the first equation $xin[0,1]$ so $zin [sqrt 3,3]$. Combining the two ranges for $z$ means a possible solution can be found if $zin [sqrt 5,3]$.



    Let's focus now on the first equation, and do the substitution $u^2=1-x^2$, with $uge 0$. In fact $uin [0,1]$. We can then rewite the first equation as $$u+sqrt{3+u}=z$$
    Leaving just the square root on the left, and squaring the equation, you get $$3+u=(z-u)^2$$
    This is a simple quadratic in $u$, which you should be able to solve. Choose the solution that is in the $[0,1]$ interval.







    share|cite|improve this answer












    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer










    answered Dec 4 '18 at 16:32









    Andrei

    11.4k21026




    11.4k21026












    • Wouldn’t of thought of that, thanks
      – PLZHELP
      Dec 4 '18 at 17:04










    • What is $u$ representing
      – PLZHELP
      Dec 4 '18 at 17:06










    • Nothing. I just wanted a different name for the variable. My first idea was $alpha$, but then I decided that it's too much typing
      – Andrei
      Dec 4 '18 at 18:37


















    • Wouldn’t of thought of that, thanks
      – PLZHELP
      Dec 4 '18 at 17:04










    • What is $u$ representing
      – PLZHELP
      Dec 4 '18 at 17:06










    • Nothing. I just wanted a different name for the variable. My first idea was $alpha$, but then I decided that it's too much typing
      – Andrei
      Dec 4 '18 at 18:37
















    Wouldn’t of thought of that, thanks
    – PLZHELP
    Dec 4 '18 at 17:04




    Wouldn’t of thought of that, thanks
    – PLZHELP
    Dec 4 '18 at 17:04












    What is $u$ representing
    – PLZHELP
    Dec 4 '18 at 17:06




    What is $u$ representing
    – PLZHELP
    Dec 4 '18 at 17:06












    Nothing. I just wanted a different name for the variable. My first idea was $alpha$, but then I decided that it's too much typing
    – Andrei
    Dec 4 '18 at 18:37




    Nothing. I just wanted a different name for the variable. My first idea was $alpha$, but then I decided that it's too much typing
    – Andrei
    Dec 4 '18 at 18:37











    0














    Both the $x$ and $y$ equations have the form
    $$sqrt{a^2-h^2} + sqrt{b^2 - h^2} = c$$
    For everything to be real, we need $sqrt{|a^2-b^2|} le c le a + b$.



    Assume this is satisfied. For positive solution of $h$, this equation has a geometric interpretation. It is the equation for the height $h$ of a triangle of side $a,b,c$ with respect to side $c$. We can use
    Heron's formula to figure out the area $Delta$ of the triangle and then



    $$begin{align}h = frac{2Delta}{c}
    &= frac{1}{2c}sqrt{(a+b+c)(a+b-c)(a-b+c)(-a+b+c)}\
    &= frac{1}{2c}sqrt{4a^2b^2 - (c^2-a^2-b^2)^2}end{align}$$



    Apply this to the equations at hand. For positive $x$ and $y$ solutions, we obtain



    $$begin{align}
    sqrt{1 - x^2} + sqrt{4-x^2} = z &implies
    x = frac{1}{2z}sqrt{16 - (z^2-5)^2}\
    sqrt{4 - y^2} + sqrt{9-y^2} = z &implies
    y = frac{1}{2z}sqrt{144 - (z^2 - 13)^2}
    end{align}$$






    share|cite|improve this answer


























      0














      Both the $x$ and $y$ equations have the form
      $$sqrt{a^2-h^2} + sqrt{b^2 - h^2} = c$$
      For everything to be real, we need $sqrt{|a^2-b^2|} le c le a + b$.



      Assume this is satisfied. For positive solution of $h$, this equation has a geometric interpretation. It is the equation for the height $h$ of a triangle of side $a,b,c$ with respect to side $c$. We can use
      Heron's formula to figure out the area $Delta$ of the triangle and then



      $$begin{align}h = frac{2Delta}{c}
      &= frac{1}{2c}sqrt{(a+b+c)(a+b-c)(a-b+c)(-a+b+c)}\
      &= frac{1}{2c}sqrt{4a^2b^2 - (c^2-a^2-b^2)^2}end{align}$$



      Apply this to the equations at hand. For positive $x$ and $y$ solutions, we obtain



      $$begin{align}
      sqrt{1 - x^2} + sqrt{4-x^2} = z &implies
      x = frac{1}{2z}sqrt{16 - (z^2-5)^2}\
      sqrt{4 - y^2} + sqrt{9-y^2} = z &implies
      y = frac{1}{2z}sqrt{144 - (z^2 - 13)^2}
      end{align}$$






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        0












        0








        0






        Both the $x$ and $y$ equations have the form
        $$sqrt{a^2-h^2} + sqrt{b^2 - h^2} = c$$
        For everything to be real, we need $sqrt{|a^2-b^2|} le c le a + b$.



        Assume this is satisfied. For positive solution of $h$, this equation has a geometric interpretation. It is the equation for the height $h$ of a triangle of side $a,b,c$ with respect to side $c$. We can use
        Heron's formula to figure out the area $Delta$ of the triangle and then



        $$begin{align}h = frac{2Delta}{c}
        &= frac{1}{2c}sqrt{(a+b+c)(a+b-c)(a-b+c)(-a+b+c)}\
        &= frac{1}{2c}sqrt{4a^2b^2 - (c^2-a^2-b^2)^2}end{align}$$



        Apply this to the equations at hand. For positive $x$ and $y$ solutions, we obtain



        $$begin{align}
        sqrt{1 - x^2} + sqrt{4-x^2} = z &implies
        x = frac{1}{2z}sqrt{16 - (z^2-5)^2}\
        sqrt{4 - y^2} + sqrt{9-y^2} = z &implies
        y = frac{1}{2z}sqrt{144 - (z^2 - 13)^2}
        end{align}$$






        share|cite|improve this answer












        Both the $x$ and $y$ equations have the form
        $$sqrt{a^2-h^2} + sqrt{b^2 - h^2} = c$$
        For everything to be real, we need $sqrt{|a^2-b^2|} le c le a + b$.



        Assume this is satisfied. For positive solution of $h$, this equation has a geometric interpretation. It is the equation for the height $h$ of a triangle of side $a,b,c$ with respect to side $c$. We can use
        Heron's formula to figure out the area $Delta$ of the triangle and then



        $$begin{align}h = frac{2Delta}{c}
        &= frac{1}{2c}sqrt{(a+b+c)(a+b-c)(a-b+c)(-a+b+c)}\
        &= frac{1}{2c}sqrt{4a^2b^2 - (c^2-a^2-b^2)^2}end{align}$$



        Apply this to the equations at hand. For positive $x$ and $y$ solutions, we obtain



        $$begin{align}
        sqrt{1 - x^2} + sqrt{4-x^2} = z &implies
        x = frac{1}{2z}sqrt{16 - (z^2-5)^2}\
        sqrt{4 - y^2} + sqrt{9-y^2} = z &implies
        y = frac{1}{2z}sqrt{144 - (z^2 - 13)^2}
        end{align}$$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Dec 4 '18 at 17:31









        achille hui

        95.6k5130257




        95.6k5130257






























            draft saved

            draft discarded




















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





            Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


            Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3025753%2fsquare-root-system-of-equations%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            Berounka

            Sphinx de Gizeh

            Different font size/position of beamer's navigation symbols template's content depending on regular/plain...