the fundamental group of $X$ is the symmetric group $S_3$, then whether it has a universal cover?











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Question: Suppose that $X$ is a path-connected space with $pi_1(X)=S_3$, which is the 3-symmetric group. I just wonder that whether $X$ has a universal cover.



Try: Based on Hatcher, $X$ has a universal cover iff $X$ is path-connected, locally path-connected, and semilocally simply-connected. However, to prove that $X$ meets the latter two conditions is not easy.



I know that $X$ with $pi_1(X)=S_3$ can be realized by a CW complex and any CW complex meets these three conditions so that has a universal cover. But this is not the way to show that any such $X$ has a universal cover.










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    Question: Suppose that $X$ is a path-connected space with $pi_1(X)=S_3$, which is the 3-symmetric group. I just wonder that whether $X$ has a universal cover.



    Try: Based on Hatcher, $X$ has a universal cover iff $X$ is path-connected, locally path-connected, and semilocally simply-connected. However, to prove that $X$ meets the latter two conditions is not easy.



    I know that $X$ with $pi_1(X)=S_3$ can be realized by a CW complex and any CW complex meets these three conditions so that has a universal cover. But this is not the way to show that any such $X$ has a universal cover.










    share|cite|improve this question
























      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite
      1









      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite
      1






      1





      Question: Suppose that $X$ is a path-connected space with $pi_1(X)=S_3$, which is the 3-symmetric group. I just wonder that whether $X$ has a universal cover.



      Try: Based on Hatcher, $X$ has a universal cover iff $X$ is path-connected, locally path-connected, and semilocally simply-connected. However, to prove that $X$ meets the latter two conditions is not easy.



      I know that $X$ with $pi_1(X)=S_3$ can be realized by a CW complex and any CW complex meets these three conditions so that has a universal cover. But this is not the way to show that any such $X$ has a universal cover.










      share|cite|improve this question













      Question: Suppose that $X$ is a path-connected space with $pi_1(X)=S_3$, which is the 3-symmetric group. I just wonder that whether $X$ has a universal cover.



      Try: Based on Hatcher, $X$ has a universal cover iff $X$ is path-connected, locally path-connected, and semilocally simply-connected. However, to prove that $X$ meets the latter two conditions is not easy.



      I know that $X$ with $pi_1(X)=S_3$ can be realized by a CW complex and any CW complex meets these three conditions so that has a universal cover. But this is not the way to show that any such $X$ has a universal cover.







      algebraic-topology covering-spaces fundamental-groups path-connected






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      asked Nov 28 at 16:38









      QUAN CHEN

      1548




      1548






















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          Knowledge of $pi_1(X)$ and nothing else will not tell you that $X$ is path-connected, locally so, or semilocally simply-connected. Since Hatcher's criteria is an "if and only if" your question has no definite answer as written. The closest you may be able to get is via a CW-approximation which would be correct up to (weak) homotopy, but would not say anything about $X$ itself.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • we have supposed that $X$ is path connected.
            – QUAN CHEN
            Nov 28 at 16:58






          • 1




            Right, but then you need to get locally p-c and semilocally s-c, and all of these properties are independent.
            – Randall
            Nov 28 at 17:53











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          up vote
          4
          down vote













          Knowledge of $pi_1(X)$ and nothing else will not tell you that $X$ is path-connected, locally so, or semilocally simply-connected. Since Hatcher's criteria is an "if and only if" your question has no definite answer as written. The closest you may be able to get is via a CW-approximation which would be correct up to (weak) homotopy, but would not say anything about $X$ itself.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • we have supposed that $X$ is path connected.
            – QUAN CHEN
            Nov 28 at 16:58






          • 1




            Right, but then you need to get locally p-c and semilocally s-c, and all of these properties are independent.
            – Randall
            Nov 28 at 17:53















          up vote
          4
          down vote













          Knowledge of $pi_1(X)$ and nothing else will not tell you that $X$ is path-connected, locally so, or semilocally simply-connected. Since Hatcher's criteria is an "if and only if" your question has no definite answer as written. The closest you may be able to get is via a CW-approximation which would be correct up to (weak) homotopy, but would not say anything about $X$ itself.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • we have supposed that $X$ is path connected.
            – QUAN CHEN
            Nov 28 at 16:58






          • 1




            Right, but then you need to get locally p-c and semilocally s-c, and all of these properties are independent.
            – Randall
            Nov 28 at 17:53













          up vote
          4
          down vote










          up vote
          4
          down vote









          Knowledge of $pi_1(X)$ and nothing else will not tell you that $X$ is path-connected, locally so, or semilocally simply-connected. Since Hatcher's criteria is an "if and only if" your question has no definite answer as written. The closest you may be able to get is via a CW-approximation which would be correct up to (weak) homotopy, but would not say anything about $X$ itself.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          Knowledge of $pi_1(X)$ and nothing else will not tell you that $X$ is path-connected, locally so, or semilocally simply-connected. Since Hatcher's criteria is an "if and only if" your question has no definite answer as written. The closest you may be able to get is via a CW-approximation which would be correct up to (weak) homotopy, but would not say anything about $X$ itself.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 28 at 16:42









          Randall

          8,94611129




          8,94611129












          • we have supposed that $X$ is path connected.
            – QUAN CHEN
            Nov 28 at 16:58






          • 1




            Right, but then you need to get locally p-c and semilocally s-c, and all of these properties are independent.
            – Randall
            Nov 28 at 17:53


















          • we have supposed that $X$ is path connected.
            – QUAN CHEN
            Nov 28 at 16:58






          • 1




            Right, but then you need to get locally p-c and semilocally s-c, and all of these properties are independent.
            – Randall
            Nov 28 at 17:53
















          we have supposed that $X$ is path connected.
          – QUAN CHEN
          Nov 28 at 16:58




          we have supposed that $X$ is path connected.
          – QUAN CHEN
          Nov 28 at 16:58




          1




          1




          Right, but then you need to get locally p-c and semilocally s-c, and all of these properties are independent.
          – Randall
          Nov 28 at 17:53




          Right, but then you need to get locally p-c and semilocally s-c, and all of these properties are independent.
          – Randall
          Nov 28 at 17:53


















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