How to evaluate $ lim_{nto infty} frac{i}{n}left(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right)^n $ where $i=sqrt{-1}$?











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How to evaluate the following limit?
$$
lim_{nto infty} frac{i}{n}left(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right)^n
$$

Here $i=sqrt{-1}$.




I got:
$$lim_{nto infty} frac{i}{n}left(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right)^n
= lim_{nto infty} frac{(i-1)^n}{n(sqrt{2})^n}
$$

I know the lower part goes to infinity but what to do with the upper part? Is that usefull to use squeeze theorem or is there any simplier way?










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 1




    It's very hard to understand what you wrote. Try mathjax
    – DonAntonio
    Nov 24 at 21:38












  • Express $(1+i)/sqrt{2}=exp(ipi/4)$.
    – Diger
    Nov 24 at 21:39








  • 1




    L.Spy Talk of "mathjax" might be confusing to you. Sorry about that. Mathjax is a way to format mathematical expressions so they render very nicely, like you'd see in a textbook. Here is a really handy tutorial for learning mathjax. Anything you want under a square root sign, you can format as $sqrt{blah blah}$. A limit of a function f(x) from $n to infty$ can be written $lim_{nto infty} f(x)$. Just a few pointers.
    – amWhy
    Nov 24 at 21:43






  • 1




    If your function $f(x)$ is a fraction, you can write it as follows $f(x) = frac{"numerator here"}{"denominator here"}$
    – amWhy
    Nov 24 at 21:46












  • Write $frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}=e^{ipi/4}implies (frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}})^n=e^{i npi/4}$
    – Shubham Johri
    Nov 24 at 21:57















up vote
0
down vote

favorite













How to evaluate the following limit?
$$
lim_{nto infty} frac{i}{n}left(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right)^n
$$

Here $i=sqrt{-1}$.




I got:
$$lim_{nto infty} frac{i}{n}left(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right)^n
= lim_{nto infty} frac{(i-1)^n}{n(sqrt{2})^n}
$$

I know the lower part goes to infinity but what to do with the upper part? Is that usefull to use squeeze theorem or is there any simplier way?










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 1




    It's very hard to understand what you wrote. Try mathjax
    – DonAntonio
    Nov 24 at 21:38












  • Express $(1+i)/sqrt{2}=exp(ipi/4)$.
    – Diger
    Nov 24 at 21:39








  • 1




    L.Spy Talk of "mathjax" might be confusing to you. Sorry about that. Mathjax is a way to format mathematical expressions so they render very nicely, like you'd see in a textbook. Here is a really handy tutorial for learning mathjax. Anything you want under a square root sign, you can format as $sqrt{blah blah}$. A limit of a function f(x) from $n to infty$ can be written $lim_{nto infty} f(x)$. Just a few pointers.
    – amWhy
    Nov 24 at 21:43






  • 1




    If your function $f(x)$ is a fraction, you can write it as follows $f(x) = frac{"numerator here"}{"denominator here"}$
    – amWhy
    Nov 24 at 21:46












  • Write $frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}=e^{ipi/4}implies (frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}})^n=e^{i npi/4}$
    – Shubham Johri
    Nov 24 at 21:57













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite












How to evaluate the following limit?
$$
lim_{nto infty} frac{i}{n}left(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right)^n
$$

Here $i=sqrt{-1}$.




I got:
$$lim_{nto infty} frac{i}{n}left(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right)^n
= lim_{nto infty} frac{(i-1)^n}{n(sqrt{2})^n}
$$

I know the lower part goes to infinity but what to do with the upper part? Is that usefull to use squeeze theorem or is there any simplier way?










share|cite|improve this question
















How to evaluate the following limit?
$$
lim_{nto infty} frac{i}{n}left(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right)^n
$$

Here $i=sqrt{-1}$.




I got:
$$lim_{nto infty} frac{i}{n}left(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right)^n
= lim_{nto infty} frac{(i-1)^n}{n(sqrt{2})^n}
$$

I know the lower part goes to infinity but what to do with the upper part? Is that usefull to use squeeze theorem or is there any simplier way?







sequences-and-series limits complex-numbers






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Nov 24 at 23:16









user587192

1,295112




1,295112










asked Nov 24 at 21:35









L. Spy

12




12








  • 1




    It's very hard to understand what you wrote. Try mathjax
    – DonAntonio
    Nov 24 at 21:38












  • Express $(1+i)/sqrt{2}=exp(ipi/4)$.
    – Diger
    Nov 24 at 21:39








  • 1




    L.Spy Talk of "mathjax" might be confusing to you. Sorry about that. Mathjax is a way to format mathematical expressions so they render very nicely, like you'd see in a textbook. Here is a really handy tutorial for learning mathjax. Anything you want under a square root sign, you can format as $sqrt{blah blah}$. A limit of a function f(x) from $n to infty$ can be written $lim_{nto infty} f(x)$. Just a few pointers.
    – amWhy
    Nov 24 at 21:43






  • 1




    If your function $f(x)$ is a fraction, you can write it as follows $f(x) = frac{"numerator here"}{"denominator here"}$
    – amWhy
    Nov 24 at 21:46












  • Write $frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}=e^{ipi/4}implies (frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}})^n=e^{i npi/4}$
    – Shubham Johri
    Nov 24 at 21:57














  • 1




    It's very hard to understand what you wrote. Try mathjax
    – DonAntonio
    Nov 24 at 21:38












  • Express $(1+i)/sqrt{2}=exp(ipi/4)$.
    – Diger
    Nov 24 at 21:39








  • 1




    L.Spy Talk of "mathjax" might be confusing to you. Sorry about that. Mathjax is a way to format mathematical expressions so they render very nicely, like you'd see in a textbook. Here is a really handy tutorial for learning mathjax. Anything you want under a square root sign, you can format as $sqrt{blah blah}$. A limit of a function f(x) from $n to infty$ can be written $lim_{nto infty} f(x)$. Just a few pointers.
    – amWhy
    Nov 24 at 21:43






  • 1




    If your function $f(x)$ is a fraction, you can write it as follows $f(x) = frac{"numerator here"}{"denominator here"}$
    – amWhy
    Nov 24 at 21:46












  • Write $frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}=e^{ipi/4}implies (frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}})^n=e^{i npi/4}$
    – Shubham Johri
    Nov 24 at 21:57








1




1




It's very hard to understand what you wrote. Try mathjax
– DonAntonio
Nov 24 at 21:38






It's very hard to understand what you wrote. Try mathjax
– DonAntonio
Nov 24 at 21:38














Express $(1+i)/sqrt{2}=exp(ipi/4)$.
– Diger
Nov 24 at 21:39






Express $(1+i)/sqrt{2}=exp(ipi/4)$.
– Diger
Nov 24 at 21:39






1




1




L.Spy Talk of "mathjax" might be confusing to you. Sorry about that. Mathjax is a way to format mathematical expressions so they render very nicely, like you'd see in a textbook. Here is a really handy tutorial for learning mathjax. Anything you want under a square root sign, you can format as $sqrt{blah blah}$. A limit of a function f(x) from $n to infty$ can be written $lim_{nto infty} f(x)$. Just a few pointers.
– amWhy
Nov 24 at 21:43




L.Spy Talk of "mathjax" might be confusing to you. Sorry about that. Mathjax is a way to format mathematical expressions so they render very nicely, like you'd see in a textbook. Here is a really handy tutorial for learning mathjax. Anything you want under a square root sign, you can format as $sqrt{blah blah}$. A limit of a function f(x) from $n to infty$ can be written $lim_{nto infty} f(x)$. Just a few pointers.
– amWhy
Nov 24 at 21:43




1




1




If your function $f(x)$ is a fraction, you can write it as follows $f(x) = frac{"numerator here"}{"denominator here"}$
– amWhy
Nov 24 at 21:46






If your function $f(x)$ is a fraction, you can write it as follows $f(x) = frac{"numerator here"}{"denominator here"}$
– amWhy
Nov 24 at 21:46














Write $frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}=e^{ipi/4}implies (frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}})^n=e^{i npi/4}$
– Shubham Johri
Nov 24 at 21:57




Write $frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}=e^{ipi/4}implies (frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}})^n=e^{i npi/4}$
– Shubham Johri
Nov 24 at 21:57










2 Answers
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up vote
4
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We have
$$
left|frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right|=1
$$

Thus
$$
left|frac{i}{n}left(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right)^{!n}right|=frac{1}{n}
$$






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • egreg-How it could be 1? I thought that (1+i)/√2 is one of the roots of i=(a+bi)^2
    – L. Spy
    Nov 25 at 9:25










  • @L.Spy $sqrt{(1/sqrt{2})^2+(1/sqrt{2})^2}=sqrt{1/2+1/2}=1$. With your (more complicated) approach: since $|i|=1$, also its square roots have modulus $1$.
    – egreg
    Nov 25 at 9:40




















up vote
1
down vote













$$lim_{nto infty} |frac{i}{n}left(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right)^n|=lim_{nto infty} {1over n}=0$$therefore $$lim_{nto infty} frac{i}{n}left(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right)^n=0$$






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    2 Answers
    2






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    2 Answers
    2






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    up vote
    4
    down vote













    We have
    $$
    left|frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right|=1
    $$

    Thus
    $$
    left|frac{i}{n}left(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right)^{!n}right|=frac{1}{n}
    $$






    share|cite|improve this answer





















    • egreg-How it could be 1? I thought that (1+i)/√2 is one of the roots of i=(a+bi)^2
      – L. Spy
      Nov 25 at 9:25










    • @L.Spy $sqrt{(1/sqrt{2})^2+(1/sqrt{2})^2}=sqrt{1/2+1/2}=1$. With your (more complicated) approach: since $|i|=1$, also its square roots have modulus $1$.
      – egreg
      Nov 25 at 9:40

















    up vote
    4
    down vote













    We have
    $$
    left|frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right|=1
    $$

    Thus
    $$
    left|frac{i}{n}left(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right)^{!n}right|=frac{1}{n}
    $$






    share|cite|improve this answer





















    • egreg-How it could be 1? I thought that (1+i)/√2 is one of the roots of i=(a+bi)^2
      – L. Spy
      Nov 25 at 9:25










    • @L.Spy $sqrt{(1/sqrt{2})^2+(1/sqrt{2})^2}=sqrt{1/2+1/2}=1$. With your (more complicated) approach: since $|i|=1$, also its square roots have modulus $1$.
      – egreg
      Nov 25 at 9:40















    up vote
    4
    down vote










    up vote
    4
    down vote









    We have
    $$
    left|frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right|=1
    $$

    Thus
    $$
    left|frac{i}{n}left(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right)^{!n}right|=frac{1}{n}
    $$






    share|cite|improve this answer












    We have
    $$
    left|frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right|=1
    $$

    Thus
    $$
    left|frac{i}{n}left(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right)^{!n}right|=frac{1}{n}
    $$







    share|cite|improve this answer












    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer










    answered Nov 24 at 22:53









    egreg

    175k1383198




    175k1383198












    • egreg-How it could be 1? I thought that (1+i)/√2 is one of the roots of i=(a+bi)^2
      – L. Spy
      Nov 25 at 9:25










    • @L.Spy $sqrt{(1/sqrt{2})^2+(1/sqrt{2})^2}=sqrt{1/2+1/2}=1$. With your (more complicated) approach: since $|i|=1$, also its square roots have modulus $1$.
      – egreg
      Nov 25 at 9:40




















    • egreg-How it could be 1? I thought that (1+i)/√2 is one of the roots of i=(a+bi)^2
      – L. Spy
      Nov 25 at 9:25










    • @L.Spy $sqrt{(1/sqrt{2})^2+(1/sqrt{2})^2}=sqrt{1/2+1/2}=1$. With your (more complicated) approach: since $|i|=1$, also its square roots have modulus $1$.
      – egreg
      Nov 25 at 9:40


















    egreg-How it could be 1? I thought that (1+i)/√2 is one of the roots of i=(a+bi)^2
    – L. Spy
    Nov 25 at 9:25




    egreg-How it could be 1? I thought that (1+i)/√2 is one of the roots of i=(a+bi)^2
    – L. Spy
    Nov 25 at 9:25












    @L.Spy $sqrt{(1/sqrt{2})^2+(1/sqrt{2})^2}=sqrt{1/2+1/2}=1$. With your (more complicated) approach: since $|i|=1$, also its square roots have modulus $1$.
    – egreg
    Nov 25 at 9:40






    @L.Spy $sqrt{(1/sqrt{2})^2+(1/sqrt{2})^2}=sqrt{1/2+1/2}=1$. With your (more complicated) approach: since $|i|=1$, also its square roots have modulus $1$.
    – egreg
    Nov 25 at 9:40












    up vote
    1
    down vote













    $$lim_{nto infty} |frac{i}{n}left(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right)^n|=lim_{nto infty} {1over n}=0$$therefore $$lim_{nto infty} frac{i}{n}left(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right)^n=0$$






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      1
      down vote













      $$lim_{nto infty} |frac{i}{n}left(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right)^n|=lim_{nto infty} {1over n}=0$$therefore $$lim_{nto infty} frac{i}{n}left(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right)^n=0$$






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        1
        down vote










        up vote
        1
        down vote









        $$lim_{nto infty} |frac{i}{n}left(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right)^n|=lim_{nto infty} {1over n}=0$$therefore $$lim_{nto infty} frac{i}{n}left(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right)^n=0$$






        share|cite|improve this answer












        $$lim_{nto infty} |frac{i}{n}left(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right)^n|=lim_{nto infty} {1over n}=0$$therefore $$lim_{nto infty} frac{i}{n}left(frac{1+i}{sqrt{2}}right)^n=0$$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 28 at 0:31









        Mostafa Ayaz

        13.3k3836




        13.3k3836






























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