Prove one projection matrix is larger than another











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Please give me some hints for the right direction, but don't give me a full answer.



We define $mathbf{P_X}$ as projection matrices: $mathbf{P_X = X(X'X)^{-1}X'}$.
My exercise reads:
Prove if both $mathbf{A}$ and $mathbf{AB}$ are full column rank, then: $mathbf{P_A - P_{AB}}geq 0$.



First of all, I'm pretty sure the zero should be boldfaced, as I expect to end up with a matrix, not a scalar.
Furthermore, I know $mathbf{P_X} in mathcal{P}$ implies $mathbf{I-P_X} in mathcal{P}$. Hence, we have $mathbf{0 leq P_A leq I}$ and $mathbf{0 leq P_{AB} leq I}$. However, this proof requires me to show $mathbf{P_A geq P_{AB}}$, and I'm not sure how to approach it.



Does it have somehting to do with the ranks of matrices $mathbf{A}$ and $mathbf{AB}$? If so, how does it relate to the "size" of the projection matrices?










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    up vote
    1
    down vote

    favorite












    Please give me some hints for the right direction, but don't give me a full answer.



    We define $mathbf{P_X}$ as projection matrices: $mathbf{P_X = X(X'X)^{-1}X'}$.
    My exercise reads:
    Prove if both $mathbf{A}$ and $mathbf{AB}$ are full column rank, then: $mathbf{P_A - P_{AB}}geq 0$.



    First of all, I'm pretty sure the zero should be boldfaced, as I expect to end up with a matrix, not a scalar.
    Furthermore, I know $mathbf{P_X} in mathcal{P}$ implies $mathbf{I-P_X} in mathcal{P}$. Hence, we have $mathbf{0 leq P_A leq I}$ and $mathbf{0 leq P_{AB} leq I}$. However, this proof requires me to show $mathbf{P_A geq P_{AB}}$, and I'm not sure how to approach it.



    Does it have somehting to do with the ranks of matrices $mathbf{A}$ and $mathbf{AB}$? If so, how does it relate to the "size" of the projection matrices?










    share|cite|improve this question
























      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      Please give me some hints for the right direction, but don't give me a full answer.



      We define $mathbf{P_X}$ as projection matrices: $mathbf{P_X = X(X'X)^{-1}X'}$.
      My exercise reads:
      Prove if both $mathbf{A}$ and $mathbf{AB}$ are full column rank, then: $mathbf{P_A - P_{AB}}geq 0$.



      First of all, I'm pretty sure the zero should be boldfaced, as I expect to end up with a matrix, not a scalar.
      Furthermore, I know $mathbf{P_X} in mathcal{P}$ implies $mathbf{I-P_X} in mathcal{P}$. Hence, we have $mathbf{0 leq P_A leq I}$ and $mathbf{0 leq P_{AB} leq I}$. However, this proof requires me to show $mathbf{P_A geq P_{AB}}$, and I'm not sure how to approach it.



      Does it have somehting to do with the ranks of matrices $mathbf{A}$ and $mathbf{AB}$? If so, how does it relate to the "size" of the projection matrices?










      share|cite|improve this question













      Please give me some hints for the right direction, but don't give me a full answer.



      We define $mathbf{P_X}$ as projection matrices: $mathbf{P_X = X(X'X)^{-1}X'}$.
      My exercise reads:
      Prove if both $mathbf{A}$ and $mathbf{AB}$ are full column rank, then: $mathbf{P_A - P_{AB}}geq 0$.



      First of all, I'm pretty sure the zero should be boldfaced, as I expect to end up with a matrix, not a scalar.
      Furthermore, I know $mathbf{P_X} in mathcal{P}$ implies $mathbf{I-P_X} in mathcal{P}$. Hence, we have $mathbf{0 leq P_A leq I}$ and $mathbf{0 leq P_{AB} leq I}$. However, this proof requires me to show $mathbf{P_A geq P_{AB}}$, and I'm not sure how to approach it.



      Does it have somehting to do with the ranks of matrices $mathbf{A}$ and $mathbf{AB}$? If so, how does it relate to the "size" of the projection matrices?







      linear-algebra projection-matrices






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      asked Nov 26 at 20:57









      Casper Thalen

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          The hint that eventually solved it for me was that if you indeed had to show $mathbf{P_A - P_{AB}} geq mathbf{0}$, you could also show $mathbf{P_A - P_{AB}}$ was a projection matrix itself. (Thus: $mathbf{P_A - P_{AB}} in mathcal{P}$)






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            The hint that eventually solved it for me was that if you indeed had to show $mathbf{P_A - P_{AB}} geq mathbf{0}$, you could also show $mathbf{P_A - P_{AB}}$ was a projection matrix itself. (Thus: $mathbf{P_A - P_{AB}} in mathcal{P}$)






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              up vote
              0
              down vote













              The hint that eventually solved it for me was that if you indeed had to show $mathbf{P_A - P_{AB}} geq mathbf{0}$, you could also show $mathbf{P_A - P_{AB}}$ was a projection matrix itself. (Thus: $mathbf{P_A - P_{AB}} in mathcal{P}$)






              share|cite|improve this answer

























                up vote
                0
                down vote










                up vote
                0
                down vote









                The hint that eventually solved it for me was that if you indeed had to show $mathbf{P_A - P_{AB}} geq mathbf{0}$, you could also show $mathbf{P_A - P_{AB}}$ was a projection matrix itself. (Thus: $mathbf{P_A - P_{AB}} in mathcal{P}$)






                share|cite|improve this answer














                The hint that eventually solved it for me was that if you indeed had to show $mathbf{P_A - P_{AB}} geq mathbf{0}$, you could also show $mathbf{P_A - P_{AB}}$ was a projection matrix itself. (Thus: $mathbf{P_A - P_{AB}} in mathcal{P}$)







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Nov 29 at 13:47

























                answered Nov 28 at 14:53









                Casper Thalen

                1678




                1678






























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