Distribution of a stable and exponential r.v











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I am given an absolutely continuous positive r.v $X$, such that $mathbb{E}[e^{-sX}]= e^{{-s}^alpha}, s>0.$
The goal is to prove that $(Y/X)^alpha$ is an Exponential r.v with intensity $1$, provided that $Y$ is independent of $X$ and also Exp$(1)$.



My initial attempt was to prove that
$$mathbb{E}[e^{t(Y/X)^alpha}]= int_0^{infty}f_X(x)dxint_0^{infty}e^{t(y/x)^alpha}e^{-y}dy=frac{1}{1-t}=psi_Y(t),$$
which is the mgf of $Y$, but I can't evaluate that integral, so there must be some other approach. Or am I not doing it right? Any insight would be helpful..










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    There is a solution using the Laplace transform here.
    – Maxim
    Nov 6 at 19:39















up vote
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I am given an absolutely continuous positive r.v $X$, such that $mathbb{E}[e^{-sX}]= e^{{-s}^alpha}, s>0.$
The goal is to prove that $(Y/X)^alpha$ is an Exponential r.v with intensity $1$, provided that $Y$ is independent of $X$ and also Exp$(1)$.



My initial attempt was to prove that
$$mathbb{E}[e^{t(Y/X)^alpha}]= int_0^{infty}f_X(x)dxint_0^{infty}e^{t(y/x)^alpha}e^{-y}dy=frac{1}{1-t}=psi_Y(t),$$
which is the mgf of $Y$, but I can't evaluate that integral, so there must be some other approach. Or am I not doing it right? Any insight would be helpful..










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 1




    There is a solution using the Laplace transform here.
    – Maxim
    Nov 6 at 19:39













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I am given an absolutely continuous positive r.v $X$, such that $mathbb{E}[e^{-sX}]= e^{{-s}^alpha}, s>0.$
The goal is to prove that $(Y/X)^alpha$ is an Exponential r.v with intensity $1$, provided that $Y$ is independent of $X$ and also Exp$(1)$.



My initial attempt was to prove that
$$mathbb{E}[e^{t(Y/X)^alpha}]= int_0^{infty}f_X(x)dxint_0^{infty}e^{t(y/x)^alpha}e^{-y}dy=frac{1}{1-t}=psi_Y(t),$$
which is the mgf of $Y$, but I can't evaluate that integral, so there must be some other approach. Or am I not doing it right? Any insight would be helpful..










share|cite|improve this question















I am given an absolutely continuous positive r.v $X$, such that $mathbb{E}[e^{-sX}]= e^{{-s}^alpha}, s>0.$
The goal is to prove that $(Y/X)^alpha$ is an Exponential r.v with intensity $1$, provided that $Y$ is independent of $X$ and also Exp$(1)$.



My initial attempt was to prove that
$$mathbb{E}[e^{t(Y/X)^alpha}]= int_0^{infty}f_X(x)dxint_0^{infty}e^{t(y/x)^alpha}e^{-y}dy=frac{1}{1-t}=psi_Y(t),$$
which is the mgf of $Y$, but I can't evaluate that integral, so there must be some other approach. Or am I not doing it right? Any insight would be helpful..







calculus probability-theory probability-distributions laplace-transform moment-generating-functions






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edited Nov 5 at 20:01

























asked Nov 5 at 19:29









blabla zazoo

1067




1067








  • 1




    There is a solution using the Laplace transform here.
    – Maxim
    Nov 6 at 19:39














  • 1




    There is a solution using the Laplace transform here.
    – Maxim
    Nov 6 at 19:39








1




1




There is a solution using the Laplace transform here.
– Maxim
Nov 6 at 19:39




There is a solution using the Laplace transform here.
– Maxim
Nov 6 at 19:39










1 Answer
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Here is a solution from first principles.



$Z = (Y/X)^a$.



$P(Z leq z) = P(Y/X leq z^{1/a})$



$ = int_0^infty P(Y leq xz^{1/a})f_X(x)dx$



$ = int_0^infty (1-e^{-xz^{1/a}})f_X(x)dx$



$ = 1 - int_0^{infty}e^{-xz^{1/a}}f_X(x)dx$



$ = 1 - mathbb{E}[e^{-z^{1/a}X}]$



$ = 1 - e^{-z}$ (using the property of $X$ given in the problem and setting $s = z^{1/a}$).



This shows that $Z sim exp(1)$.






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    Here is a solution from first principles.



    $Z = (Y/X)^a$.



    $P(Z leq z) = P(Y/X leq z^{1/a})$



    $ = int_0^infty P(Y leq xz^{1/a})f_X(x)dx$



    $ = int_0^infty (1-e^{-xz^{1/a}})f_X(x)dx$



    $ = 1 - int_0^{infty}e^{-xz^{1/a}}f_X(x)dx$



    $ = 1 - mathbb{E}[e^{-z^{1/a}X}]$



    $ = 1 - e^{-z}$ (using the property of $X$ given in the problem and setting $s = z^{1/a}$).



    This shows that $Z sim exp(1)$.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      Here is a solution from first principles.



      $Z = (Y/X)^a$.



      $P(Z leq z) = P(Y/X leq z^{1/a})$



      $ = int_0^infty P(Y leq xz^{1/a})f_X(x)dx$



      $ = int_0^infty (1-e^{-xz^{1/a}})f_X(x)dx$



      $ = 1 - int_0^{infty}e^{-xz^{1/a}}f_X(x)dx$



      $ = 1 - mathbb{E}[e^{-z^{1/a}X}]$



      $ = 1 - e^{-z}$ (using the property of $X$ given in the problem and setting $s = z^{1/a}$).



      This shows that $Z sim exp(1)$.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        Here is a solution from first principles.



        $Z = (Y/X)^a$.



        $P(Z leq z) = P(Y/X leq z^{1/a})$



        $ = int_0^infty P(Y leq xz^{1/a})f_X(x)dx$



        $ = int_0^infty (1-e^{-xz^{1/a}})f_X(x)dx$



        $ = 1 - int_0^{infty}e^{-xz^{1/a}}f_X(x)dx$



        $ = 1 - mathbb{E}[e^{-z^{1/a}X}]$



        $ = 1 - e^{-z}$ (using the property of $X$ given in the problem and setting $s = z^{1/a}$).



        This shows that $Z sim exp(1)$.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        Here is a solution from first principles.



        $Z = (Y/X)^a$.



        $P(Z leq z) = P(Y/X leq z^{1/a})$



        $ = int_0^infty P(Y leq xz^{1/a})f_X(x)dx$



        $ = int_0^infty (1-e^{-xz^{1/a}})f_X(x)dx$



        $ = 1 - int_0^{infty}e^{-xz^{1/a}}f_X(x)dx$



        $ = 1 - mathbb{E}[e^{-z^{1/a}X}]$



        $ = 1 - e^{-z}$ (using the property of $X$ given in the problem and setting $s = z^{1/a}$).



        This shows that $Z sim exp(1)$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 22 at 8:55









        Aditya Dua

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