Let A ∈ N+. Let X0 = A and (Xn)n≥1 be a sequence of i.i.d. random variables such that P(X1 = 1) = 1 −...











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Let A ∈ N+. Let X0 = A and (Xn)n≥1 be a sequence of i.i.d. random variables such that
P(X1 = 1) = 1 − P(X1 = −1) = p, with p ∈ (0, 1/2).
Consider a random walk
Sn =
Xn
i=0
Xi
.
Let Fn = σ(X1, . . . , Xn). Define the stopping time
τ = min{n ∈ N : Sn = 0}.
Compute E[τ ]










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closed as off-topic by Shaun, amWhy, Davide Giraudo, user10354138, Brahadeesh Nov 26 at 16:15


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – Shaun, amWhy, Davide Giraudo, user10354138, Brahadeesh

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.













  • refer math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/… for proper mathjax formatting
    – idea
    Nov 24 at 8:50










  • How do you solve it?
    – Francesco Ricapito
    Nov 24 at 8:51










  • Make a martingale
    – Makina
    Nov 24 at 8:53






  • 1




    @Makina What kind of trouble? If $p=1/2$ then $c=0$. If $p neq 1/2$ then $c neq 0$.... which is good because this will allow the OP to calculate $mathbb{E}(tau)$.
    – saz
    Nov 24 at 15:41






  • 1




    @Makina Why...? Since $S_0 = A >0$ and $S_{tau}=0$, it follows from $mathbb{E}(S_{tau})-mathbb{E}(S_0) = c mathbb{E}(tau)$ that $$mathbb{E}(tau) = - frac{A}{c}$$ I agree with you that we need a different approach if $S_0 = 0$ but the OP is assuming that $S_0=A>0$.
    – saz
    Nov 24 at 16:05















up vote
-1
down vote

favorite












Let A ∈ N+. Let X0 = A and (Xn)n≥1 be a sequence of i.i.d. random variables such that
P(X1 = 1) = 1 − P(X1 = −1) = p, with p ∈ (0, 1/2).
Consider a random walk
Sn =
Xn
i=0
Xi
.
Let Fn = σ(X1, . . . , Xn). Define the stopping time
τ = min{n ∈ N : Sn = 0}.
Compute E[τ ]










share|cite|improve this question













closed as off-topic by Shaun, amWhy, Davide Giraudo, user10354138, Brahadeesh Nov 26 at 16:15


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – Shaun, amWhy, Davide Giraudo, user10354138, Brahadeesh

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.













  • refer math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/… for proper mathjax formatting
    – idea
    Nov 24 at 8:50










  • How do you solve it?
    – Francesco Ricapito
    Nov 24 at 8:51










  • Make a martingale
    – Makina
    Nov 24 at 8:53






  • 1




    @Makina What kind of trouble? If $p=1/2$ then $c=0$. If $p neq 1/2$ then $c neq 0$.... which is good because this will allow the OP to calculate $mathbb{E}(tau)$.
    – saz
    Nov 24 at 15:41






  • 1




    @Makina Why...? Since $S_0 = A >0$ and $S_{tau}=0$, it follows from $mathbb{E}(S_{tau})-mathbb{E}(S_0) = c mathbb{E}(tau)$ that $$mathbb{E}(tau) = - frac{A}{c}$$ I agree with you that we need a different approach if $S_0 = 0$ but the OP is assuming that $S_0=A>0$.
    – saz
    Nov 24 at 16:05













up vote
-1
down vote

favorite









up vote
-1
down vote

favorite











Let A ∈ N+. Let X0 = A and (Xn)n≥1 be a sequence of i.i.d. random variables such that
P(X1 = 1) = 1 − P(X1 = −1) = p, with p ∈ (0, 1/2).
Consider a random walk
Sn =
Xn
i=0
Xi
.
Let Fn = σ(X1, . . . , Xn). Define the stopping time
τ = min{n ∈ N : Sn = 0}.
Compute E[τ ]










share|cite|improve this question













Let A ∈ N+. Let X0 = A and (Xn)n≥1 be a sequence of i.i.d. random variables such that
P(X1 = 1) = 1 − P(X1 = −1) = p, with p ∈ (0, 1/2).
Consider a random walk
Sn =
Xn
i=0
Xi
.
Let Fn = σ(X1, . . . , Xn). Define the stopping time
τ = min{n ∈ N : Sn = 0}.
Compute E[τ ]







probability






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share|cite|improve this question











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share|cite|improve this question










asked Nov 24 at 8:34









Francesco Ricapito

2




2




closed as off-topic by Shaun, amWhy, Davide Giraudo, user10354138, Brahadeesh Nov 26 at 16:15


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – Shaun, amWhy, Davide Giraudo, user10354138, Brahadeesh

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.




closed as off-topic by Shaun, amWhy, Davide Giraudo, user10354138, Brahadeesh Nov 26 at 16:15


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – Shaun, amWhy, Davide Giraudo, user10354138, Brahadeesh

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • refer math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/… for proper mathjax formatting
    – idea
    Nov 24 at 8:50










  • How do you solve it?
    – Francesco Ricapito
    Nov 24 at 8:51










  • Make a martingale
    – Makina
    Nov 24 at 8:53






  • 1




    @Makina What kind of trouble? If $p=1/2$ then $c=0$. If $p neq 1/2$ then $c neq 0$.... which is good because this will allow the OP to calculate $mathbb{E}(tau)$.
    – saz
    Nov 24 at 15:41






  • 1




    @Makina Why...? Since $S_0 = A >0$ and $S_{tau}=0$, it follows from $mathbb{E}(S_{tau})-mathbb{E}(S_0) = c mathbb{E}(tau)$ that $$mathbb{E}(tau) = - frac{A}{c}$$ I agree with you that we need a different approach if $S_0 = 0$ but the OP is assuming that $S_0=A>0$.
    – saz
    Nov 24 at 16:05


















  • refer math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/… for proper mathjax formatting
    – idea
    Nov 24 at 8:50










  • How do you solve it?
    – Francesco Ricapito
    Nov 24 at 8:51










  • Make a martingale
    – Makina
    Nov 24 at 8:53






  • 1




    @Makina What kind of trouble? If $p=1/2$ then $c=0$. If $p neq 1/2$ then $c neq 0$.... which is good because this will allow the OP to calculate $mathbb{E}(tau)$.
    – saz
    Nov 24 at 15:41






  • 1




    @Makina Why...? Since $S_0 = A >0$ and $S_{tau}=0$, it follows from $mathbb{E}(S_{tau})-mathbb{E}(S_0) = c mathbb{E}(tau)$ that $$mathbb{E}(tau) = - frac{A}{c}$$ I agree with you that we need a different approach if $S_0 = 0$ but the OP is assuming that $S_0=A>0$.
    – saz
    Nov 24 at 16:05
















refer math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/… for proper mathjax formatting
– idea
Nov 24 at 8:50




refer math.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/5020/… for proper mathjax formatting
– idea
Nov 24 at 8:50












How do you solve it?
– Francesco Ricapito
Nov 24 at 8:51




How do you solve it?
– Francesco Ricapito
Nov 24 at 8:51












Make a martingale
– Makina
Nov 24 at 8:53




Make a martingale
– Makina
Nov 24 at 8:53




1




1




@Makina What kind of trouble? If $p=1/2$ then $c=0$. If $p neq 1/2$ then $c neq 0$.... which is good because this will allow the OP to calculate $mathbb{E}(tau)$.
– saz
Nov 24 at 15:41




@Makina What kind of trouble? If $p=1/2$ then $c=0$. If $p neq 1/2$ then $c neq 0$.... which is good because this will allow the OP to calculate $mathbb{E}(tau)$.
– saz
Nov 24 at 15:41




1




1




@Makina Why...? Since $S_0 = A >0$ and $S_{tau}=0$, it follows from $mathbb{E}(S_{tau})-mathbb{E}(S_0) = c mathbb{E}(tau)$ that $$mathbb{E}(tau) = - frac{A}{c}$$ I agree with you that we need a different approach if $S_0 = 0$ but the OP is assuming that $S_0=A>0$.
– saz
Nov 24 at 16:05




@Makina Why...? Since $S_0 = A >0$ and $S_{tau}=0$, it follows from $mathbb{E}(S_{tau})-mathbb{E}(S_0) = c mathbb{E}(tau)$ that $$mathbb{E}(tau) = - frac{A}{c}$$ I agree with you that we need a different approach if $S_0 = 0$ but the OP is assuming that $S_0=A>0$.
– saz
Nov 24 at 16:05















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