Proving multivariable limit using epsilon-delta definition












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Let $displaystyle g(x, y) = frac{sin^2(x - y)}{|x| + |y|}$. Prove
that $lim_{(x, y)to(0,0)} g(x) = 0$.




Any help on this would be appreciated. So far I think that the fact that $|x + y| le |x| + |y|$ and $|sin(x + y)| le |x + y|$ has to be utilized but I am not sure how to do so in the epsilon delta proof.










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    0












    $begingroup$



    Let $displaystyle g(x, y) = frac{sin^2(x - y)}{|x| + |y|}$. Prove
    that $lim_{(x, y)to(0,0)} g(x) = 0$.




    Any help on this would be appreciated. So far I think that the fact that $|x + y| le |x| + |y|$ and $|sin(x + y)| le |x + y|$ has to be utilized but I am not sure how to do so in the epsilon delta proof.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$



      Let $displaystyle g(x, y) = frac{sin^2(x - y)}{|x| + |y|}$. Prove
      that $lim_{(x, y)to(0,0)} g(x) = 0$.




      Any help on this would be appreciated. So far I think that the fact that $|x + y| le |x| + |y|$ and $|sin(x + y)| le |x + y|$ has to be utilized but I am not sure how to do so in the epsilon delta proof.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$





      Let $displaystyle g(x, y) = frac{sin^2(x - y)}{|x| + |y|}$. Prove
      that $lim_{(x, y)to(0,0)} g(x) = 0$.




      Any help on this would be appreciated. So far I think that the fact that $|x + y| le |x| + |y|$ and $|sin(x + y)| le |x + y|$ has to be utilized but I am not sure how to do so in the epsilon delta proof.







      limits multivariable-calculus






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      edited Jun 11 '13 at 6:19









      Potato

      21.4k1189189




      21.4k1189189










      asked Jun 11 '13 at 6:05







      user33969





























          2 Answers
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          $begingroup$

          Remember that $|sin(z)| < z$ for $z ne 0$. So $0 le sin^2(z) < z^2$. Set $z = x-y$. Your denominator satisfies $|z| = |x-y| le |x| + |y|$ by the triangle inequality.



          $$0 le lim_{(x,y) to (0,0)} frac{sin^2(x-y)}{|x|+|y|} le lim_{(x,y) to (0,0)} frac{z^2}{|z|} = lim_{(x,y) to (0,0)} |z| = 0$$



          You can easily convert this proof, which uses the squeeze theorem, into an $epsilon-delta$ proof by noting the inequalities and setting $delta = epsilon$. For $Vert ( x,y ) Vert < epsilon$, we have $|z| < epsilon$ since $|x-y| le sqrt{x^2 + y^2}$.






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            $begingroup$

            An idea:



            $$|x-y|le|x|+|y|implies frac{sin^2(x-y)}{|x|+|y|}lefrac{sin^2(x-y)}{|x-y|}=|sin(x-y)|frac{|sin(x-y)|}{|x-y|}$$



            Now just remember that $,displaystyle{lim_{tto 0}frac{sin t}t=1};$ and stuff...






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              Your Answer





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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes








              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              0












              $begingroup$

              Remember that $|sin(z)| < z$ for $z ne 0$. So $0 le sin^2(z) < z^2$. Set $z = x-y$. Your denominator satisfies $|z| = |x-y| le |x| + |y|$ by the triangle inequality.



              $$0 le lim_{(x,y) to (0,0)} frac{sin^2(x-y)}{|x|+|y|} le lim_{(x,y) to (0,0)} frac{z^2}{|z|} = lim_{(x,y) to (0,0)} |z| = 0$$



              You can easily convert this proof, which uses the squeeze theorem, into an $epsilon-delta$ proof by noting the inequalities and setting $delta = epsilon$. For $Vert ( x,y ) Vert < epsilon$, we have $|z| < epsilon$ since $|x-y| le sqrt{x^2 + y^2}$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                0












                $begingroup$

                Remember that $|sin(z)| < z$ for $z ne 0$. So $0 le sin^2(z) < z^2$. Set $z = x-y$. Your denominator satisfies $|z| = |x-y| le |x| + |y|$ by the triangle inequality.



                $$0 le lim_{(x,y) to (0,0)} frac{sin^2(x-y)}{|x|+|y|} le lim_{(x,y) to (0,0)} frac{z^2}{|z|} = lim_{(x,y) to (0,0)} |z| = 0$$



                You can easily convert this proof, which uses the squeeze theorem, into an $epsilon-delta$ proof by noting the inequalities and setting $delta = epsilon$. For $Vert ( x,y ) Vert < epsilon$, we have $|z| < epsilon$ since $|x-y| le sqrt{x^2 + y^2}$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  0












                  0








                  0





                  $begingroup$

                  Remember that $|sin(z)| < z$ for $z ne 0$. So $0 le sin^2(z) < z^2$. Set $z = x-y$. Your denominator satisfies $|z| = |x-y| le |x| + |y|$ by the triangle inequality.



                  $$0 le lim_{(x,y) to (0,0)} frac{sin^2(x-y)}{|x|+|y|} le lim_{(x,y) to (0,0)} frac{z^2}{|z|} = lim_{(x,y) to (0,0)} |z| = 0$$



                  You can easily convert this proof, which uses the squeeze theorem, into an $epsilon-delta$ proof by noting the inequalities and setting $delta = epsilon$. For $Vert ( x,y ) Vert < epsilon$, we have $|z| < epsilon$ since $|x-y| le sqrt{x^2 + y^2}$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  Remember that $|sin(z)| < z$ for $z ne 0$. So $0 le sin^2(z) < z^2$. Set $z = x-y$. Your denominator satisfies $|z| = |x-y| le |x| + |y|$ by the triangle inequality.



                  $$0 le lim_{(x,y) to (0,0)} frac{sin^2(x-y)}{|x|+|y|} le lim_{(x,y) to (0,0)} frac{z^2}{|z|} = lim_{(x,y) to (0,0)} |z| = 0$$



                  You can easily convert this proof, which uses the squeeze theorem, into an $epsilon-delta$ proof by noting the inequalities and setting $delta = epsilon$. For $Vert ( x,y ) Vert < epsilon$, we have $|z| < epsilon$ since $|x-y| le sqrt{x^2 + y^2}$.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Jun 11 '13 at 6:17









                  A.SA.S

                  7,3881855




                  7,3881855























                      0












                      $begingroup$

                      An idea:



                      $$|x-y|le|x|+|y|implies frac{sin^2(x-y)}{|x|+|y|}lefrac{sin^2(x-y)}{|x-y|}=|sin(x-y)|frac{|sin(x-y)|}{|x-y|}$$



                      Now just remember that $,displaystyle{lim_{tto 0}frac{sin t}t=1};$ and stuff...






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$


















                        0












                        $begingroup$

                        An idea:



                        $$|x-y|le|x|+|y|implies frac{sin^2(x-y)}{|x|+|y|}lefrac{sin^2(x-y)}{|x-y|}=|sin(x-y)|frac{|sin(x-y)|}{|x-y|}$$



                        Now just remember that $,displaystyle{lim_{tto 0}frac{sin t}t=1};$ and stuff...






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$
















                          0












                          0








                          0





                          $begingroup$

                          An idea:



                          $$|x-y|le|x|+|y|implies frac{sin^2(x-y)}{|x|+|y|}lefrac{sin^2(x-y)}{|x-y|}=|sin(x-y)|frac{|sin(x-y)|}{|x-y|}$$



                          Now just remember that $,displaystyle{lim_{tto 0}frac{sin t}t=1};$ and stuff...






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$



                          An idea:



                          $$|x-y|le|x|+|y|implies frac{sin^2(x-y)}{|x|+|y|}lefrac{sin^2(x-y)}{|x-y|}=|sin(x-y)|frac{|sin(x-y)|}{|x-y|}$$



                          Now just remember that $,displaystyle{lim_{tto 0}frac{sin t}t=1};$ and stuff...







                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer










                          answered Jun 11 '13 at 6:19









                          DonAntonioDonAntonio

                          178k1492227




                          178k1492227






























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