Why is $T:=inf{tgeq0:B_tleq at^p-b}$ a stopping time?












1












$begingroup$


How can I prove that $T:=inf{tgeq0:B_tleq at^p-b}$ is a stopping time w.r.t. a natural filtration of $B$, where $B$ is a $BM$, $p>1/2$ and $a,b>0$?



I can introduce a new random process, $X_t:=e^{B_t-at^p}$, for which $T=inf{tgeq 0:X_tleq e^{-b}}$.



I started:
$${Tleq t}= {exists sleq t:X_sleq e^{-b}}.$$
Is this then equal to $$cup_{sleq t}{X_sleq e^{-b}} = cup_{sleq tcap mathbb{Q}}{X_sleq e^{-b}}?$$



Is it now enough for me to say, as $X_s$ is measurable on the given filtration, that a countable union is also measurable and that gives us the stopping time?










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  • $begingroup$
    Seems kosher to me, but I haven't studied this in ~4 years, so don't take my word for it.
    $endgroup$
    – Chill2Macht
    Dec 9 '18 at 1:23
















1












$begingroup$


How can I prove that $T:=inf{tgeq0:B_tleq at^p-b}$ is a stopping time w.r.t. a natural filtration of $B$, where $B$ is a $BM$, $p>1/2$ and $a,b>0$?



I can introduce a new random process, $X_t:=e^{B_t-at^p}$, for which $T=inf{tgeq 0:X_tleq e^{-b}}$.



I started:
$${Tleq t}= {exists sleq t:X_sleq e^{-b}}.$$
Is this then equal to $$cup_{sleq t}{X_sleq e^{-b}} = cup_{sleq tcap mathbb{Q}}{X_sleq e^{-b}}?$$



Is it now enough for me to say, as $X_s$ is measurable on the given filtration, that a countable union is also measurable and that gives us the stopping time?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Seems kosher to me, but I haven't studied this in ~4 years, so don't take my word for it.
    $endgroup$
    – Chill2Macht
    Dec 9 '18 at 1:23














1












1








1





$begingroup$


How can I prove that $T:=inf{tgeq0:B_tleq at^p-b}$ is a stopping time w.r.t. a natural filtration of $B$, where $B$ is a $BM$, $p>1/2$ and $a,b>0$?



I can introduce a new random process, $X_t:=e^{B_t-at^p}$, for which $T=inf{tgeq 0:X_tleq e^{-b}}$.



I started:
$${Tleq t}= {exists sleq t:X_sleq e^{-b}}.$$
Is this then equal to $$cup_{sleq t}{X_sleq e^{-b}} = cup_{sleq tcap mathbb{Q}}{X_sleq e^{-b}}?$$



Is it now enough for me to say, as $X_s$ is measurable on the given filtration, that a countable union is also measurable and that gives us the stopping time?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




How can I prove that $T:=inf{tgeq0:B_tleq at^p-b}$ is a stopping time w.r.t. a natural filtration of $B$, where $B$ is a $BM$, $p>1/2$ and $a,b>0$?



I can introduce a new random process, $X_t:=e^{B_t-at^p}$, for which $T=inf{tgeq 0:X_tleq e^{-b}}$.



I started:
$${Tleq t}= {exists sleq t:X_sleq e^{-b}}.$$
Is this then equal to $$cup_{sleq t}{X_sleq e^{-b}} = cup_{sleq tcap mathbb{Q}}{X_sleq e^{-b}}?$$



Is it now enough for me to say, as $X_s$ is measurable on the given filtration, that a countable union is also measurable and that gives us the stopping time?







brownian-motion stochastic-analysis stopping-times






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edited Dec 9 '18 at 6:44









user1101010

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7751730










asked Dec 9 '18 at 0:47









RavonripRavonrip

898




898












  • $begingroup$
    Seems kosher to me, but I haven't studied this in ~4 years, so don't take my word for it.
    $endgroup$
    – Chill2Macht
    Dec 9 '18 at 1:23


















  • $begingroup$
    Seems kosher to me, but I haven't studied this in ~4 years, so don't take my word for it.
    $endgroup$
    – Chill2Macht
    Dec 9 '18 at 1:23
















$begingroup$
Seems kosher to me, but I haven't studied this in ~4 years, so don't take my word for it.
$endgroup$
– Chill2Macht
Dec 9 '18 at 1:23




$begingroup$
Seems kosher to me, but I haven't studied this in ~4 years, so don't take my word for it.
$endgroup$
– Chill2Macht
Dec 9 '18 at 1:23










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

Your argument is not valid. LHS of the set theoretic identity you have written need not be contained in RHS. For example $X_t leq e^{-b}$ does not imply that there exists $sleq t,s in mathbb Q$ such that $X_t leq e^{-b}$. Instead, consider ${T>t}$. You can write this as union over $s leq t, s in mathbb Q$ of ${X_s>e^{-b}}$ and this proves that ${T>t} in sigma {B_u:u leq t}$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for your answer. So if I understand correctly I can do a countable intersection, if I have ${T>t}$? Why is that so, what changes with the change of inequality?
    $endgroup$
    – Ravonrip
    Dec 10 '18 at 20:28












  • $begingroup$
    It is possible that $X_s >e^{-b}$ for all $s <t$ but yet $X_t leq e^{-b}$. But if $X_t >e^{-b}$ then $X_s >e^{-b}$ for all $s$ sufficiently close to $t$ hence for some rational number $s <t$.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Dec 10 '18 at 23:12













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1 Answer
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active

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votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









0












$begingroup$

Your argument is not valid. LHS of the set theoretic identity you have written need not be contained in RHS. For example $X_t leq e^{-b}$ does not imply that there exists $sleq t,s in mathbb Q$ such that $X_t leq e^{-b}$. Instead, consider ${T>t}$. You can write this as union over $s leq t, s in mathbb Q$ of ${X_s>e^{-b}}$ and this proves that ${T>t} in sigma {B_u:u leq t}$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for your answer. So if I understand correctly I can do a countable intersection, if I have ${T>t}$? Why is that so, what changes with the change of inequality?
    $endgroup$
    – Ravonrip
    Dec 10 '18 at 20:28












  • $begingroup$
    It is possible that $X_s >e^{-b}$ for all $s <t$ but yet $X_t leq e^{-b}$. But if $X_t >e^{-b}$ then $X_s >e^{-b}$ for all $s$ sufficiently close to $t$ hence for some rational number $s <t$.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Dec 10 '18 at 23:12


















0












$begingroup$

Your argument is not valid. LHS of the set theoretic identity you have written need not be contained in RHS. For example $X_t leq e^{-b}$ does not imply that there exists $sleq t,s in mathbb Q$ such that $X_t leq e^{-b}$. Instead, consider ${T>t}$. You can write this as union over $s leq t, s in mathbb Q$ of ${X_s>e^{-b}}$ and this proves that ${T>t} in sigma {B_u:u leq t}$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for your answer. So if I understand correctly I can do a countable intersection, if I have ${T>t}$? Why is that so, what changes with the change of inequality?
    $endgroup$
    – Ravonrip
    Dec 10 '18 at 20:28












  • $begingroup$
    It is possible that $X_s >e^{-b}$ for all $s <t$ but yet $X_t leq e^{-b}$. But if $X_t >e^{-b}$ then $X_s >e^{-b}$ for all $s$ sufficiently close to $t$ hence for some rational number $s <t$.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Dec 10 '18 at 23:12
















0












0








0





$begingroup$

Your argument is not valid. LHS of the set theoretic identity you have written need not be contained in RHS. For example $X_t leq e^{-b}$ does not imply that there exists $sleq t,s in mathbb Q$ such that $X_t leq e^{-b}$. Instead, consider ${T>t}$. You can write this as union over $s leq t, s in mathbb Q$ of ${X_s>e^{-b}}$ and this proves that ${T>t} in sigma {B_u:u leq t}$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Your argument is not valid. LHS of the set theoretic identity you have written need not be contained in RHS. For example $X_t leq e^{-b}$ does not imply that there exists $sleq t,s in mathbb Q$ such that $X_t leq e^{-b}$. Instead, consider ${T>t}$. You can write this as union over $s leq t, s in mathbb Q$ of ${X_s>e^{-b}}$ and this proves that ${T>t} in sigma {B_u:u leq t}$.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Dec 9 '18 at 5:07









Kavi Rama MurthyKavi Rama Murthy

54.5k32055




54.5k32055












  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for your answer. So if I understand correctly I can do a countable intersection, if I have ${T>t}$? Why is that so, what changes with the change of inequality?
    $endgroup$
    – Ravonrip
    Dec 10 '18 at 20:28












  • $begingroup$
    It is possible that $X_s >e^{-b}$ for all $s <t$ but yet $X_t leq e^{-b}$. But if $X_t >e^{-b}$ then $X_s >e^{-b}$ for all $s$ sufficiently close to $t$ hence for some rational number $s <t$.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Dec 10 '18 at 23:12




















  • $begingroup$
    Thank you for your answer. So if I understand correctly I can do a countable intersection, if I have ${T>t}$? Why is that so, what changes with the change of inequality?
    $endgroup$
    – Ravonrip
    Dec 10 '18 at 20:28












  • $begingroup$
    It is possible that $X_s >e^{-b}$ for all $s <t$ but yet $X_t leq e^{-b}$. But if $X_t >e^{-b}$ then $X_s >e^{-b}$ for all $s$ sufficiently close to $t$ hence for some rational number $s <t$.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Dec 10 '18 at 23:12


















$begingroup$
Thank you for your answer. So if I understand correctly I can do a countable intersection, if I have ${T>t}$? Why is that so, what changes with the change of inequality?
$endgroup$
– Ravonrip
Dec 10 '18 at 20:28






$begingroup$
Thank you for your answer. So if I understand correctly I can do a countable intersection, if I have ${T>t}$? Why is that so, what changes with the change of inequality?
$endgroup$
– Ravonrip
Dec 10 '18 at 20:28














$begingroup$
It is possible that $X_s >e^{-b}$ for all $s <t$ but yet $X_t leq e^{-b}$. But if $X_t >e^{-b}$ then $X_s >e^{-b}$ for all $s$ sufficiently close to $t$ hence for some rational number $s <t$.
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Dec 10 '18 at 23:12






$begingroup$
It is possible that $X_s >e^{-b}$ for all $s <t$ but yet $X_t leq e^{-b}$. But if $X_t >e^{-b}$ then $X_s >e^{-b}$ for all $s$ sufficiently close to $t$ hence for some rational number $s <t$.
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Dec 10 '18 at 23:12




















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