Let f : R → R be a function, such that $|f(x)−f(y)|≥5|x−y| :forall :x, yin mathbb{R}$. Show that $f$...











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put on hold as off-topic by Henrik, user10354138, user302797, A. Pongrácz, Kavi Rama Murthy 2 days ago


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – Henrik, user10354138, user302797, A. Pongrácz, Kavi Rama Murthy

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  • Welcome to MSE! What have you tried?
    – MisterRiemann
    Nov 21 at 17:46










  • Tried doing a contrapostive example (i.e for every x1, x2 in A x1 does not equal x2 implies that f(x1) does not equal f(x2) but i am not sure how to use this in this case with 2 variables
    – smith
    Nov 21 at 17:50






  • 2




    How about using the definition directly: Assume that $f(x)=f(y)$ and show that this implies $x=y$.
    – MisterRiemann
    Nov 21 at 17:52










  • That should work but I am unsure how to format or start the answer with 2 variables or how to use the inequality to show x=y.
    – smith
    Nov 21 at 17:59






  • 1




    Literally just write it, lol. If $f(x)=f(y)$ then literally write that in your inequality and see what you get.
    – Zachary Selk
    Nov 21 at 18:01















up vote
-1
down vote

favorite












Intro to Math Proofs course



Know basic concepts of Injection functions (one-to-one)










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put on hold as off-topic by Henrik, user10354138, user302797, A. Pongrácz, Kavi Rama Murthy 2 days ago


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – Henrik, user10354138, user302797, A. Pongrácz, Kavi Rama Murthy

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.













  • Welcome to MSE! What have you tried?
    – MisterRiemann
    Nov 21 at 17:46










  • Tried doing a contrapostive example (i.e for every x1, x2 in A x1 does not equal x2 implies that f(x1) does not equal f(x2) but i am not sure how to use this in this case with 2 variables
    – smith
    Nov 21 at 17:50






  • 2




    How about using the definition directly: Assume that $f(x)=f(y)$ and show that this implies $x=y$.
    – MisterRiemann
    Nov 21 at 17:52










  • That should work but I am unsure how to format or start the answer with 2 variables or how to use the inequality to show x=y.
    – smith
    Nov 21 at 17:59






  • 1




    Literally just write it, lol. If $f(x)=f(y)$ then literally write that in your inequality and see what you get.
    – Zachary Selk
    Nov 21 at 18:01













up vote
-1
down vote

favorite









up vote
-1
down vote

favorite











Intro to Math Proofs course



Know basic concepts of Injection functions (one-to-one)










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




smith is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











Intro to Math Proofs course



Know basic concepts of Injection functions (one-to-one)







formal-proofs






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smith is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











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smith is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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edited Nov 21 at 17:55









Yadati Kiran

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964316






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asked Nov 21 at 17:46









smith

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Check out our Code of Conduct.




put on hold as off-topic by Henrik, user10354138, user302797, A. Pongrácz, Kavi Rama Murthy 2 days ago


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – Henrik, user10354138, user302797, A. Pongrácz, Kavi Rama Murthy

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.




put on hold as off-topic by Henrik, user10354138, user302797, A. Pongrácz, Kavi Rama Murthy 2 days ago


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – Henrik, user10354138, user302797, A. Pongrácz, Kavi Rama Murthy

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • Welcome to MSE! What have you tried?
    – MisterRiemann
    Nov 21 at 17:46










  • Tried doing a contrapostive example (i.e for every x1, x2 in A x1 does not equal x2 implies that f(x1) does not equal f(x2) but i am not sure how to use this in this case with 2 variables
    – smith
    Nov 21 at 17:50






  • 2




    How about using the definition directly: Assume that $f(x)=f(y)$ and show that this implies $x=y$.
    – MisterRiemann
    Nov 21 at 17:52










  • That should work but I am unsure how to format or start the answer with 2 variables or how to use the inequality to show x=y.
    – smith
    Nov 21 at 17:59






  • 1




    Literally just write it, lol. If $f(x)=f(y)$ then literally write that in your inequality and see what you get.
    – Zachary Selk
    Nov 21 at 18:01


















  • Welcome to MSE! What have you tried?
    – MisterRiemann
    Nov 21 at 17:46










  • Tried doing a contrapostive example (i.e for every x1, x2 in A x1 does not equal x2 implies that f(x1) does not equal f(x2) but i am not sure how to use this in this case with 2 variables
    – smith
    Nov 21 at 17:50






  • 2




    How about using the definition directly: Assume that $f(x)=f(y)$ and show that this implies $x=y$.
    – MisterRiemann
    Nov 21 at 17:52










  • That should work but I am unsure how to format or start the answer with 2 variables or how to use the inequality to show x=y.
    – smith
    Nov 21 at 17:59






  • 1




    Literally just write it, lol. If $f(x)=f(y)$ then literally write that in your inequality and see what you get.
    – Zachary Selk
    Nov 21 at 18:01
















Welcome to MSE! What have you tried?
– MisterRiemann
Nov 21 at 17:46




Welcome to MSE! What have you tried?
– MisterRiemann
Nov 21 at 17:46












Tried doing a contrapostive example (i.e for every x1, x2 in A x1 does not equal x2 implies that f(x1) does not equal f(x2) but i am not sure how to use this in this case with 2 variables
– smith
Nov 21 at 17:50




Tried doing a contrapostive example (i.e for every x1, x2 in A x1 does not equal x2 implies that f(x1) does not equal f(x2) but i am not sure how to use this in this case with 2 variables
– smith
Nov 21 at 17:50




2




2




How about using the definition directly: Assume that $f(x)=f(y)$ and show that this implies $x=y$.
– MisterRiemann
Nov 21 at 17:52




How about using the definition directly: Assume that $f(x)=f(y)$ and show that this implies $x=y$.
– MisterRiemann
Nov 21 at 17:52












That should work but I am unsure how to format or start the answer with 2 variables or how to use the inequality to show x=y.
– smith
Nov 21 at 17:59




That should work but I am unsure how to format or start the answer with 2 variables or how to use the inequality to show x=y.
– smith
Nov 21 at 17:59




1




1




Literally just write it, lol. If $f(x)=f(y)$ then literally write that in your inequality and see what you get.
– Zachary Selk
Nov 21 at 18:01




Literally just write it, lol. If $f(x)=f(y)$ then literally write that in your inequality and see what you get.
– Zachary Selk
Nov 21 at 18:01










2 Answers
2






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oldest

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up vote
1
down vote













To prove that a funtion is injective you've got to show that $f(x)=f(y) Rightarrow x=y$.
Now try to prove this by contradiction, meaning if $f(x)-f(y)=0$ and $xneq y$ that is $|f(x)-f(y)|=0 geq 5|x-y|$, now, since $xneq y Rightarrow |x-y|>0$, which implies that $0$ is bigger than five times some positive integer, which is absurd. Now, it follows that is $f(x)=f(y)$ then $x=y$






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Luislandlaga is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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  • Very clear and helpful. Thank you
    – smith
    Nov 21 at 18:19


















up vote
1
down vote













Shortcut approach:

Given:$$|f(x)−f(y)|≥5|x−y| :forall :x, yin mathbb{R}$$




By definition of injective functions: $$f(x)=f(y) hspace{0.5cm}text{implies} hspace{0.5cm}x=y $$




So, if you put $f(x)=f(y)$, your LHS becomes $0$.

So needs to be RHS, which is only possible if $x=y$.

Proved!






share|cite|improve this answer




























    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    1
    down vote













    To prove that a funtion is injective you've got to show that $f(x)=f(y) Rightarrow x=y$.
    Now try to prove this by contradiction, meaning if $f(x)-f(y)=0$ and $xneq y$ that is $|f(x)-f(y)|=0 geq 5|x-y|$, now, since $xneq y Rightarrow |x-y|>0$, which implies that $0$ is bigger than five times some positive integer, which is absurd. Now, it follows that is $f(x)=f(y)$ then $x=y$






    share|cite|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Luislandlaga is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.


















    • Very clear and helpful. Thank you
      – smith
      Nov 21 at 18:19















    up vote
    1
    down vote













    To prove that a funtion is injective you've got to show that $f(x)=f(y) Rightarrow x=y$.
    Now try to prove this by contradiction, meaning if $f(x)-f(y)=0$ and $xneq y$ that is $|f(x)-f(y)|=0 geq 5|x-y|$, now, since $xneq y Rightarrow |x-y|>0$, which implies that $0$ is bigger than five times some positive integer, which is absurd. Now, it follows that is $f(x)=f(y)$ then $x=y$






    share|cite|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Luislandlaga is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.


















    • Very clear and helpful. Thank you
      – smith
      Nov 21 at 18:19













    up vote
    1
    down vote










    up vote
    1
    down vote









    To prove that a funtion is injective you've got to show that $f(x)=f(y) Rightarrow x=y$.
    Now try to prove this by contradiction, meaning if $f(x)-f(y)=0$ and $xneq y$ that is $|f(x)-f(y)|=0 geq 5|x-y|$, now, since $xneq y Rightarrow |x-y|>0$, which implies that $0$ is bigger than five times some positive integer, which is absurd. Now, it follows that is $f(x)=f(y)$ then $x=y$






    share|cite|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Luislandlaga is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.









    To prove that a funtion is injective you've got to show that $f(x)=f(y) Rightarrow x=y$.
    Now try to prove this by contradiction, meaning if $f(x)-f(y)=0$ and $xneq y$ that is $|f(x)-f(y)|=0 geq 5|x-y|$, now, since $xneq y Rightarrow |x-y|>0$, which implies that $0$ is bigger than five times some positive integer, which is absurd. Now, it follows that is $f(x)=f(y)$ then $x=y$







    share|cite|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Luislandlaga is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.









    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer






    New contributor




    Luislandlaga is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.









    answered Nov 21 at 18:17









    Luislandlaga

    113




    113




    New contributor




    Luislandlaga is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.





    New contributor





    Luislandlaga is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






    Luislandlaga is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.












    • Very clear and helpful. Thank you
      – smith
      Nov 21 at 18:19


















    • Very clear and helpful. Thank you
      – smith
      Nov 21 at 18:19
















    Very clear and helpful. Thank you
    – smith
    Nov 21 at 18:19




    Very clear and helpful. Thank you
    – smith
    Nov 21 at 18:19










    up vote
    1
    down vote













    Shortcut approach:

    Given:$$|f(x)−f(y)|≥5|x−y| :forall :x, yin mathbb{R}$$




    By definition of injective functions: $$f(x)=f(y) hspace{0.5cm}text{implies} hspace{0.5cm}x=y $$




    So, if you put $f(x)=f(y)$, your LHS becomes $0$.

    So needs to be RHS, which is only possible if $x=y$.

    Proved!






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      1
      down vote













      Shortcut approach:

      Given:$$|f(x)−f(y)|≥5|x−y| :forall :x, yin mathbb{R}$$




      By definition of injective functions: $$f(x)=f(y) hspace{0.5cm}text{implies} hspace{0.5cm}x=y $$




      So, if you put $f(x)=f(y)$, your LHS becomes $0$.

      So needs to be RHS, which is only possible if $x=y$.

      Proved!






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        1
        down vote










        up vote
        1
        down vote









        Shortcut approach:

        Given:$$|f(x)−f(y)|≥5|x−y| :forall :x, yin mathbb{R}$$




        By definition of injective functions: $$f(x)=f(y) hspace{0.5cm}text{implies} hspace{0.5cm}x=y $$




        So, if you put $f(x)=f(y)$, your LHS becomes $0$.

        So needs to be RHS, which is only possible if $x=y$.

        Proved!






        share|cite|improve this answer












        Shortcut approach:

        Given:$$|f(x)−f(y)|≥5|x−y| :forall :x, yin mathbb{R}$$




        By definition of injective functions: $$f(x)=f(y) hspace{0.5cm}text{implies} hspace{0.5cm}x=y $$




        So, if you put $f(x)=f(y)$, your LHS becomes $0$.

        So needs to be RHS, which is only possible if $x=y$.

        Proved!







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 21 at 18:26









        idea

        2,20121024




        2,20121024















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