Power series that diverges whenver z is a root of unity











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We know that $sum_{n=1}^infty frac{z^n}{n}$ converges if $|z|=1$ except when $z=1$.
From this it is simple to construct another series that converges whenever $z$ is a $m$th root of unity, where $m < M$ for some $M$, with $sum_{m=1}^M sum_{n=1}^infty frac{z^{mn}}{n}$.



Is it possible to construct a sum that diverges whenever $z$ is any root of unity? I suspect that $sum_{m=1}^infty sum_{n=1}^infty frac{z^{mn}}{n}$ is not actually a convergent series and thus naively taking the limit of the above series will not work.



Update:
How about the series $sum_{m=1}^infty sum_{n=1}^infty frac{z^{mn}}{nm}$? This one diverges for (arg z)/2pi irrational, but I expect that it should converge otherwise. If not, how about $m!$ in the denominator?










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  • If a power series converges on all irrationals, then it should converge to all rationals inside the circle of convergence.
    – Anupam
    Nov 23 at 8:51










  • Sorry, poor explanation; a power series that converges on all |z|=1 with (arg z )/2pi irrational.
    – SKK
    Nov 23 at 15:41















up vote
2
down vote

favorite
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We know that $sum_{n=1}^infty frac{z^n}{n}$ converges if $|z|=1$ except when $z=1$.
From this it is simple to construct another series that converges whenever $z$ is a $m$th root of unity, where $m < M$ for some $M$, with $sum_{m=1}^M sum_{n=1}^infty frac{z^{mn}}{n}$.



Is it possible to construct a sum that diverges whenever $z$ is any root of unity? I suspect that $sum_{m=1}^infty sum_{n=1}^infty frac{z^{mn}}{n}$ is not actually a convergent series and thus naively taking the limit of the above series will not work.



Update:
How about the series $sum_{m=1}^infty sum_{n=1}^infty frac{z^{mn}}{nm}$? This one diverges for (arg z)/2pi irrational, but I expect that it should converge otherwise. If not, how about $m!$ in the denominator?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • If a power series converges on all irrationals, then it should converge to all rationals inside the circle of convergence.
    – Anupam
    Nov 23 at 8:51










  • Sorry, poor explanation; a power series that converges on all |z|=1 with (arg z )/2pi irrational.
    – SKK
    Nov 23 at 15:41













up vote
2
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
2
down vote

favorite
1






1





We know that $sum_{n=1}^infty frac{z^n}{n}$ converges if $|z|=1$ except when $z=1$.
From this it is simple to construct another series that converges whenever $z$ is a $m$th root of unity, where $m < M$ for some $M$, with $sum_{m=1}^M sum_{n=1}^infty frac{z^{mn}}{n}$.



Is it possible to construct a sum that diverges whenever $z$ is any root of unity? I suspect that $sum_{m=1}^infty sum_{n=1}^infty frac{z^{mn}}{n}$ is not actually a convergent series and thus naively taking the limit of the above series will not work.



Update:
How about the series $sum_{m=1}^infty sum_{n=1}^infty frac{z^{mn}}{nm}$? This one diverges for (arg z)/2pi irrational, but I expect that it should converge otherwise. If not, how about $m!$ in the denominator?










share|cite|improve this question















We know that $sum_{n=1}^infty frac{z^n}{n}$ converges if $|z|=1$ except when $z=1$.
From this it is simple to construct another series that converges whenever $z$ is a $m$th root of unity, where $m < M$ for some $M$, with $sum_{m=1}^M sum_{n=1}^infty frac{z^{mn}}{n}$.



Is it possible to construct a sum that diverges whenever $z$ is any root of unity? I suspect that $sum_{m=1}^infty sum_{n=1}^infty frac{z^{mn}}{n}$ is not actually a convergent series and thus naively taking the limit of the above series will not work.



Update:
How about the series $sum_{m=1}^infty sum_{n=1}^infty frac{z^{mn}}{nm}$? This one diverges for (arg z)/2pi irrational, but I expect that it should converge otherwise. If not, how about $m!$ in the denominator?







sequences-and-series power-series






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edited Nov 23 at 16:03

























asked Nov 23 at 7:07









SKK

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  • If a power series converges on all irrationals, then it should converge to all rationals inside the circle of convergence.
    – Anupam
    Nov 23 at 8:51










  • Sorry, poor explanation; a power series that converges on all |z|=1 with (arg z )/2pi irrational.
    – SKK
    Nov 23 at 15:41


















  • If a power series converges on all irrationals, then it should converge to all rationals inside the circle of convergence.
    – Anupam
    Nov 23 at 8:51










  • Sorry, poor explanation; a power series that converges on all |z|=1 with (arg z )/2pi irrational.
    – SKK
    Nov 23 at 15:41
















If a power series converges on all irrationals, then it should converge to all rationals inside the circle of convergence.
– Anupam
Nov 23 at 8:51




If a power series converges on all irrationals, then it should converge to all rationals inside the circle of convergence.
– Anupam
Nov 23 at 8:51












Sorry, poor explanation; a power series that converges on all |z|=1 with (arg z )/2pi irrational.
– SKK
Nov 23 at 15:41




Sorry, poor explanation; a power series that converges on all |z|=1 with (arg z )/2pi irrational.
– SKK
Nov 23 at 15:41















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