Conditions on those Pell-type equations to admit solutions












1














I am facing those generalised Pell equations,



$a^2-Db^2=-8$



and



$x^2-Dy^2=8$,



where $D=t^2+8t$ for an odd $t$, $t>2$. In particular, I would like to find the cases where both equations admit (integer) solutions.



I don't know too much about continued fractions and theory of Pell equations, so I tried to work my way isolating $t$. We have (t is positive):



$t=frac{-4y+sqrt{16y^2+x^2-8}}{y^2}$,



and so



$t=-4+frac{sqrt{16y^2+x^2-8}}{y}$.



In the same way we can find



$t=-4+frac{sqrt{16b^2+a^2+8}}{b}$.



But I don't know if this can help me finding a solution. I found some way to compute solutions of a generalised Pell equation given one solution, but I don't think it's useful to me: I don't look for actual solutions for $x$, $y$, $a$, $b$, but for conditions on $t$. I used some online calculator of Pell equations, namely https://www.alpertron.com.ar/QUAD.HTM, to investigate solutions, and I checked that, for odd $tleq 131$, if the second equation admits a solution, the first one doesn't. I tried to study some Pell equation theory, but since my $D$ is a variable I don't know how to compute its continued fraction.



I know the request for $t$ to be odd may seem artificial, but it comes from previous assumptions. I don't know whether we can derive it from the two equations or not. In fact, I'm not very interested in it.










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  • Do you want to find solutions given $t$, or do you want to find all $t$ for which simultaneous solutions exist?
    – Servaes
    Dec 3 '18 at 11:50






  • 1




    I would like to find all $t$ for which simultaneous solutions exist
    – Nutella Warrior
    Dec 3 '18 at 13:56
















1














I am facing those generalised Pell equations,



$a^2-Db^2=-8$



and



$x^2-Dy^2=8$,



where $D=t^2+8t$ for an odd $t$, $t>2$. In particular, I would like to find the cases where both equations admit (integer) solutions.



I don't know too much about continued fractions and theory of Pell equations, so I tried to work my way isolating $t$. We have (t is positive):



$t=frac{-4y+sqrt{16y^2+x^2-8}}{y^2}$,



and so



$t=-4+frac{sqrt{16y^2+x^2-8}}{y}$.



In the same way we can find



$t=-4+frac{sqrt{16b^2+a^2+8}}{b}$.



But I don't know if this can help me finding a solution. I found some way to compute solutions of a generalised Pell equation given one solution, but I don't think it's useful to me: I don't look for actual solutions for $x$, $y$, $a$, $b$, but for conditions on $t$. I used some online calculator of Pell equations, namely https://www.alpertron.com.ar/QUAD.HTM, to investigate solutions, and I checked that, for odd $tleq 131$, if the second equation admits a solution, the first one doesn't. I tried to study some Pell equation theory, but since my $D$ is a variable I don't know how to compute its continued fraction.



I know the request for $t$ to be odd may seem artificial, but it comes from previous assumptions. I don't know whether we can derive it from the two equations or not. In fact, I'm not very interested in it.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • Do you want to find solutions given $t$, or do you want to find all $t$ for which simultaneous solutions exist?
    – Servaes
    Dec 3 '18 at 11:50






  • 1




    I would like to find all $t$ for which simultaneous solutions exist
    – Nutella Warrior
    Dec 3 '18 at 13:56














1












1








1


2





I am facing those generalised Pell equations,



$a^2-Db^2=-8$



and



$x^2-Dy^2=8$,



where $D=t^2+8t$ for an odd $t$, $t>2$. In particular, I would like to find the cases where both equations admit (integer) solutions.



I don't know too much about continued fractions and theory of Pell equations, so I tried to work my way isolating $t$. We have (t is positive):



$t=frac{-4y+sqrt{16y^2+x^2-8}}{y^2}$,



and so



$t=-4+frac{sqrt{16y^2+x^2-8}}{y}$.



In the same way we can find



$t=-4+frac{sqrt{16b^2+a^2+8}}{b}$.



But I don't know if this can help me finding a solution. I found some way to compute solutions of a generalised Pell equation given one solution, but I don't think it's useful to me: I don't look for actual solutions for $x$, $y$, $a$, $b$, but for conditions on $t$. I used some online calculator of Pell equations, namely https://www.alpertron.com.ar/QUAD.HTM, to investigate solutions, and I checked that, for odd $tleq 131$, if the second equation admits a solution, the first one doesn't. I tried to study some Pell equation theory, but since my $D$ is a variable I don't know how to compute its continued fraction.



I know the request for $t$ to be odd may seem artificial, but it comes from previous assumptions. I don't know whether we can derive it from the two equations or not. In fact, I'm not very interested in it.










share|cite|improve this question















I am facing those generalised Pell equations,



$a^2-Db^2=-8$



and



$x^2-Dy^2=8$,



where $D=t^2+8t$ for an odd $t$, $t>2$. In particular, I would like to find the cases where both equations admit (integer) solutions.



I don't know too much about continued fractions and theory of Pell equations, so I tried to work my way isolating $t$. We have (t is positive):



$t=frac{-4y+sqrt{16y^2+x^2-8}}{y^2}$,



and so



$t=-4+frac{sqrt{16y^2+x^2-8}}{y}$.



In the same way we can find



$t=-4+frac{sqrt{16b^2+a^2+8}}{b}$.



But I don't know if this can help me finding a solution. I found some way to compute solutions of a generalised Pell equation given one solution, but I don't think it's useful to me: I don't look for actual solutions for $x$, $y$, $a$, $b$, but for conditions on $t$. I used some online calculator of Pell equations, namely https://www.alpertron.com.ar/QUAD.HTM, to investigate solutions, and I checked that, for odd $tleq 131$, if the second equation admits a solution, the first one doesn't. I tried to study some Pell equation theory, but since my $D$ is a variable I don't know how to compute its continued fraction.



I know the request for $t$ to be odd may seem artificial, but it comes from previous assumptions. I don't know whether we can derive it from the two equations or not. In fact, I'm not very interested in it.







diophantine-equations pell-type-equations






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edited Dec 3 '18 at 10:33

























asked Dec 3 '18 at 9:00









Nutella Warrior

63




63












  • Do you want to find solutions given $t$, or do you want to find all $t$ for which simultaneous solutions exist?
    – Servaes
    Dec 3 '18 at 11:50






  • 1




    I would like to find all $t$ for which simultaneous solutions exist
    – Nutella Warrior
    Dec 3 '18 at 13:56


















  • Do you want to find solutions given $t$, or do you want to find all $t$ for which simultaneous solutions exist?
    – Servaes
    Dec 3 '18 at 11:50






  • 1




    I would like to find all $t$ for which simultaneous solutions exist
    – Nutella Warrior
    Dec 3 '18 at 13:56
















Do you want to find solutions given $t$, or do you want to find all $t$ for which simultaneous solutions exist?
– Servaes
Dec 3 '18 at 11:50




Do you want to find solutions given $t$, or do you want to find all $t$ for which simultaneous solutions exist?
– Servaes
Dec 3 '18 at 11:50




1




1




I would like to find all $t$ for which simultaneous solutions exist
– Nutella Warrior
Dec 3 '18 at 13:56




I would like to find all $t$ for which simultaneous solutions exist
– Nutella Warrior
Dec 3 '18 at 13:56















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