Hilbert scheme of n points and moduli space of ideal sheaves












0














Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety. I have seen people identify the Hilbert scheme of $n$ points on $X$ with the moduli space of stable sheaves with Chern character $(1,0,....,-n)$ (say on $mathbb{P}^2$).



On the other hand, this identification clearly cannot work for all $X$, say $X=mathbb{P}^1$, so we may need to assume dimension of $X$ is at least $2$.



My question: 1. what are the conditions needed for us to make the above identification?




  1. Let $Y_1,Y_2$ be two distinct length $n$ subschemes on $X$, how to we prove the two ideal sheaves $I_{Y_1},I_{Y_2}$ are not isomorphic?


Thanks for the help!










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    0














    Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety. I have seen people identify the Hilbert scheme of $n$ points on $X$ with the moduli space of stable sheaves with Chern character $(1,0,....,-n)$ (say on $mathbb{P}^2$).



    On the other hand, this identification clearly cannot work for all $X$, say $X=mathbb{P}^1$, so we may need to assume dimension of $X$ is at least $2$.



    My question: 1. what are the conditions needed for us to make the above identification?




    1. Let $Y_1,Y_2$ be two distinct length $n$ subschemes on $X$, how to we prove the two ideal sheaves $I_{Y_1},I_{Y_2}$ are not isomorphic?


    Thanks for the help!










    share|cite|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0







      Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety. I have seen people identify the Hilbert scheme of $n$ points on $X$ with the moduli space of stable sheaves with Chern character $(1,0,....,-n)$ (say on $mathbb{P}^2$).



      On the other hand, this identification clearly cannot work for all $X$, say $X=mathbb{P}^1$, so we may need to assume dimension of $X$ is at least $2$.



      My question: 1. what are the conditions needed for us to make the above identification?




      1. Let $Y_1,Y_2$ be two distinct length $n$ subschemes on $X$, how to we prove the two ideal sheaves $I_{Y_1},I_{Y_2}$ are not isomorphic?


      Thanks for the help!










      share|cite|improve this question















      Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety. I have seen people identify the Hilbert scheme of $n$ points on $X$ with the moduli space of stable sheaves with Chern character $(1,0,....,-n)$ (say on $mathbb{P}^2$).



      On the other hand, this identification clearly cannot work for all $X$, say $X=mathbb{P}^1$, so we may need to assume dimension of $X$ is at least $2$.



      My question: 1. what are the conditions needed for us to make the above identification?




      1. Let $Y_1,Y_2$ be two distinct length $n$ subschemes on $X$, how to we prove the two ideal sheaves $I_{Y_1},I_{Y_2}$ are not isomorphic?


      Thanks for the help!







      algebraic-geometry moduli-space






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      share|cite|improve this question













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      edited Dec 4 '18 at 22:42







      Rust Q

















      asked Dec 4 '18 at 20:56









      Rust QRust Q

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      1278






















          1 Answer
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          1














          1) The first condition is $dim(X) ge 2$, the second is $Pic^0(X) = 0$. For a proof see Lemma B.5.6 in https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.02010



          2) If $I = I_Y$ then $Y$ is the support of the cokernel of the natural map $I to I^{veevee}$. The proof of (1) is just the same argument applied to a family of sheaves.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Just to clarify: to prove (2), an isom between $I_1$ and $I_2$ would induced an isom between the double duals which is compatible with the natural map $I_i$ to double dual. Thus gives an isom of the cokernel which leads to a contradiction by looking at the support.
            – Rust Q
            Dec 5 '18 at 5:33












          • Right. But my point was that the map $I mapsto supp(Coker(I to I^{veevee}))$ is the inverse of the map $Y mapsto I_Y$. And definitely, if a map has inverse then it is injective. Your argument is just an implementation of a general principle in this particular situation.
            – Sasha
            Dec 5 '18 at 6:19










          • I understand now. Thank you very much!
            – Rust Q
            Dec 5 '18 at 16:14











          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          1) The first condition is $dim(X) ge 2$, the second is $Pic^0(X) = 0$. For a proof see Lemma B.5.6 in https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.02010



          2) If $I = I_Y$ then $Y$ is the support of the cokernel of the natural map $I to I^{veevee}$. The proof of (1) is just the same argument applied to a family of sheaves.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Just to clarify: to prove (2), an isom between $I_1$ and $I_2$ would induced an isom between the double duals which is compatible with the natural map $I_i$ to double dual. Thus gives an isom of the cokernel which leads to a contradiction by looking at the support.
            – Rust Q
            Dec 5 '18 at 5:33












          • Right. But my point was that the map $I mapsto supp(Coker(I to I^{veevee}))$ is the inverse of the map $Y mapsto I_Y$. And definitely, if a map has inverse then it is injective. Your argument is just an implementation of a general principle in this particular situation.
            – Sasha
            Dec 5 '18 at 6:19










          • I understand now. Thank you very much!
            – Rust Q
            Dec 5 '18 at 16:14
















          1














          1) The first condition is $dim(X) ge 2$, the second is $Pic^0(X) = 0$. For a proof see Lemma B.5.6 in https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.02010



          2) If $I = I_Y$ then $Y$ is the support of the cokernel of the natural map $I to I^{veevee}$. The proof of (1) is just the same argument applied to a family of sheaves.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Just to clarify: to prove (2), an isom between $I_1$ and $I_2$ would induced an isom between the double duals which is compatible with the natural map $I_i$ to double dual. Thus gives an isom of the cokernel which leads to a contradiction by looking at the support.
            – Rust Q
            Dec 5 '18 at 5:33












          • Right. But my point was that the map $I mapsto supp(Coker(I to I^{veevee}))$ is the inverse of the map $Y mapsto I_Y$. And definitely, if a map has inverse then it is injective. Your argument is just an implementation of a general principle in this particular situation.
            – Sasha
            Dec 5 '18 at 6:19










          • I understand now. Thank you very much!
            – Rust Q
            Dec 5 '18 at 16:14














          1












          1








          1






          1) The first condition is $dim(X) ge 2$, the second is $Pic^0(X) = 0$. For a proof see Lemma B.5.6 in https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.02010



          2) If $I = I_Y$ then $Y$ is the support of the cokernel of the natural map $I to I^{veevee}$. The proof of (1) is just the same argument applied to a family of sheaves.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          1) The first condition is $dim(X) ge 2$, the second is $Pic^0(X) = 0$. For a proof see Lemma B.5.6 in https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.02010



          2) If $I = I_Y$ then $Y$ is the support of the cokernel of the natural map $I to I^{veevee}$. The proof of (1) is just the same argument applied to a family of sheaves.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 5 '18 at 4:20









          SashaSasha

          4,418139




          4,418139












          • Just to clarify: to prove (2), an isom between $I_1$ and $I_2$ would induced an isom between the double duals which is compatible with the natural map $I_i$ to double dual. Thus gives an isom of the cokernel which leads to a contradiction by looking at the support.
            – Rust Q
            Dec 5 '18 at 5:33












          • Right. But my point was that the map $I mapsto supp(Coker(I to I^{veevee}))$ is the inverse of the map $Y mapsto I_Y$. And definitely, if a map has inverse then it is injective. Your argument is just an implementation of a general principle in this particular situation.
            – Sasha
            Dec 5 '18 at 6:19










          • I understand now. Thank you very much!
            – Rust Q
            Dec 5 '18 at 16:14


















          • Just to clarify: to prove (2), an isom between $I_1$ and $I_2$ would induced an isom between the double duals which is compatible with the natural map $I_i$ to double dual. Thus gives an isom of the cokernel which leads to a contradiction by looking at the support.
            – Rust Q
            Dec 5 '18 at 5:33












          • Right. But my point was that the map $I mapsto supp(Coker(I to I^{veevee}))$ is the inverse of the map $Y mapsto I_Y$. And definitely, if a map has inverse then it is injective. Your argument is just an implementation of a general principle in this particular situation.
            – Sasha
            Dec 5 '18 at 6:19










          • I understand now. Thank you very much!
            – Rust Q
            Dec 5 '18 at 16:14
















          Just to clarify: to prove (2), an isom between $I_1$ and $I_2$ would induced an isom between the double duals which is compatible with the natural map $I_i$ to double dual. Thus gives an isom of the cokernel which leads to a contradiction by looking at the support.
          – Rust Q
          Dec 5 '18 at 5:33






          Just to clarify: to prove (2), an isom between $I_1$ and $I_2$ would induced an isom between the double duals which is compatible with the natural map $I_i$ to double dual. Thus gives an isom of the cokernel which leads to a contradiction by looking at the support.
          – Rust Q
          Dec 5 '18 at 5:33














          Right. But my point was that the map $I mapsto supp(Coker(I to I^{veevee}))$ is the inverse of the map $Y mapsto I_Y$. And definitely, if a map has inverse then it is injective. Your argument is just an implementation of a general principle in this particular situation.
          – Sasha
          Dec 5 '18 at 6:19




          Right. But my point was that the map $I mapsto supp(Coker(I to I^{veevee}))$ is the inverse of the map $Y mapsto I_Y$. And definitely, if a map has inverse then it is injective. Your argument is just an implementation of a general principle in this particular situation.
          – Sasha
          Dec 5 '18 at 6:19












          I understand now. Thank you very much!
          – Rust Q
          Dec 5 '18 at 16:14




          I understand now. Thank you very much!
          – Rust Q
          Dec 5 '18 at 16:14


















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