Prove the complex series converge absolutely












1












$begingroup$


Prove the complex $$sum_{k=0}^infty (k+k^2i)^{-1}$$
series converge absolutely



Solution: by triangle inequality, we have
$$|k+k^2i|ge k^2-k ge {k^2over 2}$$ if $$k ge 2 $$
how to understand this??










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Looks good to me. Though I'm not sure about your index of summation starting from $0$. And maybe say something about the reverse triangle inequality?
    $endgroup$
    – GenericMathematician
    Dec 9 '18 at 23:26


















1












$begingroup$


Prove the complex $$sum_{k=0}^infty (k+k^2i)^{-1}$$
series converge absolutely



Solution: by triangle inequality, we have
$$|k+k^2i|ge k^2-k ge {k^2over 2}$$ if $$k ge 2 $$
how to understand this??










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Looks good to me. Though I'm not sure about your index of summation starting from $0$. And maybe say something about the reverse triangle inequality?
    $endgroup$
    – GenericMathematician
    Dec 9 '18 at 23:26
















1












1








1





$begingroup$


Prove the complex $$sum_{k=0}^infty (k+k^2i)^{-1}$$
series converge absolutely



Solution: by triangle inequality, we have
$$|k+k^2i|ge k^2-k ge {k^2over 2}$$ if $$k ge 2 $$
how to understand this??










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Prove the complex $$sum_{k=0}^infty (k+k^2i)^{-1}$$
series converge absolutely



Solution: by triangle inequality, we have
$$|k+k^2i|ge k^2-k ge {k^2over 2}$$ if $$k ge 2 $$
how to understand this??







sequences-and-series complex-analysis






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 9 '18 at 23:39









José Carlos Santos

156k22125227




156k22125227










asked Dec 9 '18 at 23:23









Ziang XingZiang Xing

61




61












  • $begingroup$
    Looks good to me. Though I'm not sure about your index of summation starting from $0$. And maybe say something about the reverse triangle inequality?
    $endgroup$
    – GenericMathematician
    Dec 9 '18 at 23:26




















  • $begingroup$
    Looks good to me. Though I'm not sure about your index of summation starting from $0$. And maybe say something about the reverse triangle inequality?
    $endgroup$
    – GenericMathematician
    Dec 9 '18 at 23:26


















$begingroup$
Looks good to me. Though I'm not sure about your index of summation starting from $0$. And maybe say something about the reverse triangle inequality?
$endgroup$
– GenericMathematician
Dec 9 '18 at 23:26






$begingroup$
Looks good to me. Though I'm not sure about your index of summation starting from $0$. And maybe say something about the reverse triangle inequality?
$endgroup$
– GenericMathematician
Dec 9 '18 at 23:26












1 Answer
1






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oldest

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0












$begingroup$

I am assuming that the sum begins with $k=1$.



What you did is correct and proves that the series converges absolutely. You can also use the fact that$$frac1{k+k^2i}=frac{k-k^2i}{k^2+k^k}=frac1{k+k^3}-frac1{1+k^2}i$$and that both series$$sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac1{k+k^3}text{ and }sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac1{1+k^2}$$converge, by the comparaison test.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    how to understand that triangle inequality??
    $endgroup$
    – Ziang Xing
    Dec 10 '18 at 0:09










  • $begingroup$
    If $z,winmathbb C$, then $|z|=|z-w+w|leqslant|z-w|+|w|$ and therefore $|z-w|geqslant|z|-|w|$.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Dec 10 '18 at 0:12











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1 Answer
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active

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes









0












$begingroup$

I am assuming that the sum begins with $k=1$.



What you did is correct and proves that the series converges absolutely. You can also use the fact that$$frac1{k+k^2i}=frac{k-k^2i}{k^2+k^k}=frac1{k+k^3}-frac1{1+k^2}i$$and that both series$$sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac1{k+k^3}text{ and }sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac1{1+k^2}$$converge, by the comparaison test.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    how to understand that triangle inequality??
    $endgroup$
    – Ziang Xing
    Dec 10 '18 at 0:09










  • $begingroup$
    If $z,winmathbb C$, then $|z|=|z-w+w|leqslant|z-w|+|w|$ and therefore $|z-w|geqslant|z|-|w|$.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Dec 10 '18 at 0:12
















0












$begingroup$

I am assuming that the sum begins with $k=1$.



What you did is correct and proves that the series converges absolutely. You can also use the fact that$$frac1{k+k^2i}=frac{k-k^2i}{k^2+k^k}=frac1{k+k^3}-frac1{1+k^2}i$$and that both series$$sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac1{k+k^3}text{ and }sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac1{1+k^2}$$converge, by the comparaison test.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    how to understand that triangle inequality??
    $endgroup$
    – Ziang Xing
    Dec 10 '18 at 0:09










  • $begingroup$
    If $z,winmathbb C$, then $|z|=|z-w+w|leqslant|z-w|+|w|$ and therefore $|z-w|geqslant|z|-|w|$.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Dec 10 '18 at 0:12














0












0








0





$begingroup$

I am assuming that the sum begins with $k=1$.



What you did is correct and proves that the series converges absolutely. You can also use the fact that$$frac1{k+k^2i}=frac{k-k^2i}{k^2+k^k}=frac1{k+k^3}-frac1{1+k^2}i$$and that both series$$sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac1{k+k^3}text{ and }sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac1{1+k^2}$$converge, by the comparaison test.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



I am assuming that the sum begins with $k=1$.



What you did is correct and proves that the series converges absolutely. You can also use the fact that$$frac1{k+k^2i}=frac{k-k^2i}{k^2+k^k}=frac1{k+k^3}-frac1{1+k^2}i$$and that both series$$sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac1{k+k^3}text{ and }sum_{k=1}^inftyfrac1{1+k^2}$$converge, by the comparaison test.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Dec 9 '18 at 23:35









José Carlos SantosJosé Carlos Santos

156k22125227




156k22125227












  • $begingroup$
    how to understand that triangle inequality??
    $endgroup$
    – Ziang Xing
    Dec 10 '18 at 0:09










  • $begingroup$
    If $z,winmathbb C$, then $|z|=|z-w+w|leqslant|z-w|+|w|$ and therefore $|z-w|geqslant|z|-|w|$.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Dec 10 '18 at 0:12


















  • $begingroup$
    how to understand that triangle inequality??
    $endgroup$
    – Ziang Xing
    Dec 10 '18 at 0:09










  • $begingroup$
    If $z,winmathbb C$, then $|z|=|z-w+w|leqslant|z-w|+|w|$ and therefore $|z-w|geqslant|z|-|w|$.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Dec 10 '18 at 0:12
















$begingroup$
how to understand that triangle inequality??
$endgroup$
– Ziang Xing
Dec 10 '18 at 0:09




$begingroup$
how to understand that triangle inequality??
$endgroup$
– Ziang Xing
Dec 10 '18 at 0:09












$begingroup$
If $z,winmathbb C$, then $|z|=|z-w+w|leqslant|z-w|+|w|$ and therefore $|z-w|geqslant|z|-|w|$.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Dec 10 '18 at 0:12




$begingroup$
If $z,winmathbb C$, then $|z|=|z-w+w|leqslant|z-w|+|w|$ and therefore $|z-w|geqslant|z|-|w|$.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Dec 10 '18 at 0:12


















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