calculate limit $lim_{nrightarrowinfty} frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}$, x varying in real numbers

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1
down vote
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Consider the calculation of the following limit:
$$lim_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}$$
I did these passages... Could you tell me if the whole resolution is formally right?
$$lim_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{1}{e^{n^2x}} = frac{lim_{nrightarrowinfty} 1}{lim_{nrightarrowinfty} e^{n^2x}}$$
(This is the passage I'm most uncertain of...)
I try to apply the famous limit: $lim_{nrightarrowinfty} 1^n = 1$, so I substitute 1 with $1^n$
$$= frac{lim_{nrightarrowinfty} 1^n}{lim_{nrightarrowinfty} e^{n^2x}}$$
I do substitute 1 with $1^n$ again
$$frac{lim_{nrightarrowinfty} (1^n)^n}{lim_{nrightarrowinfty} e^{n^2x}} = lim_{nrightarrowinfty} frac{1^{n^2}}{e^{n^2 x}} = lim_{nrightarrowinfty} (frac{1}{e^x})^{n^2}$$
At this point I substitute $n^2 = n'$ and study the base of the power ($frac{1}{e^x}$) at the varying of x, calculating the easy limit $lim_{n'rightarrowinfty} (frac{1}{e^x})^{n'}$for $x<0, x=0$ and $x>0$
It's all correct or there are some errors/imprecisions in the calculation?
I'm very uncertain on the fact that I can, formally, substitute $1^n$ to $1$ only because of $lim_{nrightarrowinfty} 1^n = 1$... Is it possible to substitute one expression with another only because they have the same limit?...
calculus limits
add a comment |
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
Consider the calculation of the following limit:
$$lim_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}$$
I did these passages... Could you tell me if the whole resolution is formally right?
$$lim_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{1}{e^{n^2x}} = frac{lim_{nrightarrowinfty} 1}{lim_{nrightarrowinfty} e^{n^2x}}$$
(This is the passage I'm most uncertain of...)
I try to apply the famous limit: $lim_{nrightarrowinfty} 1^n = 1$, so I substitute 1 with $1^n$
$$= frac{lim_{nrightarrowinfty} 1^n}{lim_{nrightarrowinfty} e^{n^2x}}$$
I do substitute 1 with $1^n$ again
$$frac{lim_{nrightarrowinfty} (1^n)^n}{lim_{nrightarrowinfty} e^{n^2x}} = lim_{nrightarrowinfty} frac{1^{n^2}}{e^{n^2 x}} = lim_{nrightarrowinfty} (frac{1}{e^x})^{n^2}$$
At this point I substitute $n^2 = n'$ and study the base of the power ($frac{1}{e^x}$) at the varying of x, calculating the easy limit $lim_{n'rightarrowinfty} (frac{1}{e^x})^{n'}$for $x<0, x=0$ and $x>0$
It's all correct or there are some errors/imprecisions in the calculation?
I'm very uncertain on the fact that I can, formally, substitute $1^n$ to $1$ only because of $lim_{nrightarrowinfty} 1^n = 1$... Is it possible to substitute one expression with another only because they have the same limit?...
calculus limits
It's not wrong to use the fact that $1^n to 1$, but it's wholly unnecessary. The fact that $frac{1}{e^{n^2x}} = left(frac 1 {e^x}right)^{n^2}$ is just something algebraic.
– T. Bongers
Nov 27 at 18:04
add a comment |
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
Consider the calculation of the following limit:
$$lim_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}$$
I did these passages... Could you tell me if the whole resolution is formally right?
$$lim_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{1}{e^{n^2x}} = frac{lim_{nrightarrowinfty} 1}{lim_{nrightarrowinfty} e^{n^2x}}$$
(This is the passage I'm most uncertain of...)
I try to apply the famous limit: $lim_{nrightarrowinfty} 1^n = 1$, so I substitute 1 with $1^n$
$$= frac{lim_{nrightarrowinfty} 1^n}{lim_{nrightarrowinfty} e^{n^2x}}$$
I do substitute 1 with $1^n$ again
$$frac{lim_{nrightarrowinfty} (1^n)^n}{lim_{nrightarrowinfty} e^{n^2x}} = lim_{nrightarrowinfty} frac{1^{n^2}}{e^{n^2 x}} = lim_{nrightarrowinfty} (frac{1}{e^x})^{n^2}$$
At this point I substitute $n^2 = n'$ and study the base of the power ($frac{1}{e^x}$) at the varying of x, calculating the easy limit $lim_{n'rightarrowinfty} (frac{1}{e^x})^{n'}$for $x<0, x=0$ and $x>0$
It's all correct or there are some errors/imprecisions in the calculation?
I'm very uncertain on the fact that I can, formally, substitute $1^n$ to $1$ only because of $lim_{nrightarrowinfty} 1^n = 1$... Is it possible to substitute one expression with another only because they have the same limit?...
calculus limits
Consider the calculation of the following limit:
$$lim_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}$$
I did these passages... Could you tell me if the whole resolution is formally right?
$$lim_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{1}{e^{n^2x}} = frac{lim_{nrightarrowinfty} 1}{lim_{nrightarrowinfty} e^{n^2x}}$$
(This is the passage I'm most uncertain of...)
I try to apply the famous limit: $lim_{nrightarrowinfty} 1^n = 1$, so I substitute 1 with $1^n$
$$= frac{lim_{nrightarrowinfty} 1^n}{lim_{nrightarrowinfty} e^{n^2x}}$$
I do substitute 1 with $1^n$ again
$$frac{lim_{nrightarrowinfty} (1^n)^n}{lim_{nrightarrowinfty} e^{n^2x}} = lim_{nrightarrowinfty} frac{1^{n^2}}{e^{n^2 x}} = lim_{nrightarrowinfty} (frac{1}{e^x})^{n^2}$$
At this point I substitute $n^2 = n'$ and study the base of the power ($frac{1}{e^x}$) at the varying of x, calculating the easy limit $lim_{n'rightarrowinfty} (frac{1}{e^x})^{n'}$for $x<0, x=0$ and $x>0$
It's all correct or there are some errors/imprecisions in the calculation?
I'm very uncertain on the fact that I can, formally, substitute $1^n$ to $1$ only because of $lim_{nrightarrowinfty} 1^n = 1$... Is it possible to substitute one expression with another only because they have the same limit?...
calculus limits
calculus limits
asked Nov 27 at 18:01


Alessio Martorana
11218
11218
It's not wrong to use the fact that $1^n to 1$, but it's wholly unnecessary. The fact that $frac{1}{e^{n^2x}} = left(frac 1 {e^x}right)^{n^2}$ is just something algebraic.
– T. Bongers
Nov 27 at 18:04
add a comment |
It's not wrong to use the fact that $1^n to 1$, but it's wholly unnecessary. The fact that $frac{1}{e^{n^2x}} = left(frac 1 {e^x}right)^{n^2}$ is just something algebraic.
– T. Bongers
Nov 27 at 18:04
It's not wrong to use the fact that $1^n to 1$, but it's wholly unnecessary. The fact that $frac{1}{e^{n^2x}} = left(frac 1 {e^x}right)^{n^2}$ is just something algebraic.
– T. Bongers
Nov 27 at 18:04
It's not wrong to use the fact that $1^n to 1$, but it's wholly unnecessary. The fact that $frac{1}{e^{n^2x}} = left(frac 1 {e^x}right)^{n^2}$ is just something algebraic.
– T. Bongers
Nov 27 at 18:04
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
You're making things more complicated than necessary.
For any $n$, we have $frac{1}{e^{n^2 x}} = left(frac{1}{e^x}right)^{n^2}$. Taking the limit of both sides yields
$$lim_{n to infty} frac{1}{e^{n^2 x}} = lim_{n to infty} left(frac{1}{e^x}right)^{n^2}$$
I'm pretty fine with the fact that we apply $frac{1}{e^{n^2 x}} = left(frac{1}{e^x}right)^{n^2}$ as an algebraic transformation, but I still don't know if, and eventually when, is possible to substitute one expression with another due to the fact that they have the same limit, like I did substituting $1$ with $1^n$
– Alessio Martorana
Nov 27 at 22:09
add a comment |
up vote
-2
down vote
Regarding your main doubt note that $forall n$ and $forall x$ the following identity holds
$$frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}=left(frac{1}{e^{x}}right)^{n^2}$$
and we don't need to use limit concept for that, it is indeed an algebraic identity, and now passing to the limit we obtain
$$lim_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}=lim_{nrightarrowinfty}left(frac{1}{e^{x}}right)^{n^2}$$
Then we can simply distinguish the cases
$x>0 implies frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}=left(frac{1}{e^{x}}right)^{n^2}to 0quad$ since $frac{1}{e^{x}}<1$
$x=0 implies frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}=1$
$x<0implies frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}=left(frac{1}{e^{x}}right)^{n^2}to inftyquad$ since $frac{1}{e^{x}}>1$
and evaluate the limit for each one.
The asker has literally said "calculating the easy limit … for $x < 0, x = 0$ and $x > 0$". Did you read the question and identify the parts of their work they are actually skeptical about?
– T. Bongers
Nov 27 at 18:09
@T.Bongers Yes you are right. I firstly didn't recognize the doubt properly. Now all should be fixed. Thanks
– gimusi
Nov 27 at 18:17
You still haven't made an effort to address the line that says "This is the passage I'm most uncertain of..." You're just repeating a computation that the asker has done without commenting on the validity of how they've rewritten something. Which was the real question.
– T. Bongers
Nov 27 at 18:19
@T.Bongers Ah ok, I add something of specific about that!
– gimusi
Nov 27 at 18:21
add a comment |
Your Answer
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2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
You're making things more complicated than necessary.
For any $n$, we have $frac{1}{e^{n^2 x}} = left(frac{1}{e^x}right)^{n^2}$. Taking the limit of both sides yields
$$lim_{n to infty} frac{1}{e^{n^2 x}} = lim_{n to infty} left(frac{1}{e^x}right)^{n^2}$$
I'm pretty fine with the fact that we apply $frac{1}{e^{n^2 x}} = left(frac{1}{e^x}right)^{n^2}$ as an algebraic transformation, but I still don't know if, and eventually when, is possible to substitute one expression with another due to the fact that they have the same limit, like I did substituting $1$ with $1^n$
– Alessio Martorana
Nov 27 at 22:09
add a comment |
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
You're making things more complicated than necessary.
For any $n$, we have $frac{1}{e^{n^2 x}} = left(frac{1}{e^x}right)^{n^2}$. Taking the limit of both sides yields
$$lim_{n to infty} frac{1}{e^{n^2 x}} = lim_{n to infty} left(frac{1}{e^x}right)^{n^2}$$
I'm pretty fine with the fact that we apply $frac{1}{e^{n^2 x}} = left(frac{1}{e^x}right)^{n^2}$ as an algebraic transformation, but I still don't know if, and eventually when, is possible to substitute one expression with another due to the fact that they have the same limit, like I did substituting $1$ with $1^n$
– Alessio Martorana
Nov 27 at 22:09
add a comment |
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
up vote
2
down vote
accepted
You're making things more complicated than necessary.
For any $n$, we have $frac{1}{e^{n^2 x}} = left(frac{1}{e^x}right)^{n^2}$. Taking the limit of both sides yields
$$lim_{n to infty} frac{1}{e^{n^2 x}} = lim_{n to infty} left(frac{1}{e^x}right)^{n^2}$$
You're making things more complicated than necessary.
For any $n$, we have $frac{1}{e^{n^2 x}} = left(frac{1}{e^x}right)^{n^2}$. Taking the limit of both sides yields
$$lim_{n to infty} frac{1}{e^{n^2 x}} = lim_{n to infty} left(frac{1}{e^x}right)^{n^2}$$
answered Nov 27 at 18:05
angryavian
38k23180
38k23180
I'm pretty fine with the fact that we apply $frac{1}{e^{n^2 x}} = left(frac{1}{e^x}right)^{n^2}$ as an algebraic transformation, but I still don't know if, and eventually when, is possible to substitute one expression with another due to the fact that they have the same limit, like I did substituting $1$ with $1^n$
– Alessio Martorana
Nov 27 at 22:09
add a comment |
I'm pretty fine with the fact that we apply $frac{1}{e^{n^2 x}} = left(frac{1}{e^x}right)^{n^2}$ as an algebraic transformation, but I still don't know if, and eventually when, is possible to substitute one expression with another due to the fact that they have the same limit, like I did substituting $1$ with $1^n$
– Alessio Martorana
Nov 27 at 22:09
I'm pretty fine with the fact that we apply $frac{1}{e^{n^2 x}} = left(frac{1}{e^x}right)^{n^2}$ as an algebraic transformation, but I still don't know if, and eventually when, is possible to substitute one expression with another due to the fact that they have the same limit, like I did substituting $1$ with $1^n$
– Alessio Martorana
Nov 27 at 22:09
I'm pretty fine with the fact that we apply $frac{1}{e^{n^2 x}} = left(frac{1}{e^x}right)^{n^2}$ as an algebraic transformation, but I still don't know if, and eventually when, is possible to substitute one expression with another due to the fact that they have the same limit, like I did substituting $1$ with $1^n$
– Alessio Martorana
Nov 27 at 22:09
add a comment |
up vote
-2
down vote
Regarding your main doubt note that $forall n$ and $forall x$ the following identity holds
$$frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}=left(frac{1}{e^{x}}right)^{n^2}$$
and we don't need to use limit concept for that, it is indeed an algebraic identity, and now passing to the limit we obtain
$$lim_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}=lim_{nrightarrowinfty}left(frac{1}{e^{x}}right)^{n^2}$$
Then we can simply distinguish the cases
$x>0 implies frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}=left(frac{1}{e^{x}}right)^{n^2}to 0quad$ since $frac{1}{e^{x}}<1$
$x=0 implies frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}=1$
$x<0implies frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}=left(frac{1}{e^{x}}right)^{n^2}to inftyquad$ since $frac{1}{e^{x}}>1$
and evaluate the limit for each one.
The asker has literally said "calculating the easy limit … for $x < 0, x = 0$ and $x > 0$". Did you read the question and identify the parts of their work they are actually skeptical about?
– T. Bongers
Nov 27 at 18:09
@T.Bongers Yes you are right. I firstly didn't recognize the doubt properly. Now all should be fixed. Thanks
– gimusi
Nov 27 at 18:17
You still haven't made an effort to address the line that says "This is the passage I'm most uncertain of..." You're just repeating a computation that the asker has done without commenting on the validity of how they've rewritten something. Which was the real question.
– T. Bongers
Nov 27 at 18:19
@T.Bongers Ah ok, I add something of specific about that!
– gimusi
Nov 27 at 18:21
add a comment |
up vote
-2
down vote
Regarding your main doubt note that $forall n$ and $forall x$ the following identity holds
$$frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}=left(frac{1}{e^{x}}right)^{n^2}$$
and we don't need to use limit concept for that, it is indeed an algebraic identity, and now passing to the limit we obtain
$$lim_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}=lim_{nrightarrowinfty}left(frac{1}{e^{x}}right)^{n^2}$$
Then we can simply distinguish the cases
$x>0 implies frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}=left(frac{1}{e^{x}}right)^{n^2}to 0quad$ since $frac{1}{e^{x}}<1$
$x=0 implies frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}=1$
$x<0implies frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}=left(frac{1}{e^{x}}right)^{n^2}to inftyquad$ since $frac{1}{e^{x}}>1$
and evaluate the limit for each one.
The asker has literally said "calculating the easy limit … for $x < 0, x = 0$ and $x > 0$". Did you read the question and identify the parts of their work they are actually skeptical about?
– T. Bongers
Nov 27 at 18:09
@T.Bongers Yes you are right. I firstly didn't recognize the doubt properly. Now all should be fixed. Thanks
– gimusi
Nov 27 at 18:17
You still haven't made an effort to address the line that says "This is the passage I'm most uncertain of..." You're just repeating a computation that the asker has done without commenting on the validity of how they've rewritten something. Which was the real question.
– T. Bongers
Nov 27 at 18:19
@T.Bongers Ah ok, I add something of specific about that!
– gimusi
Nov 27 at 18:21
add a comment |
up vote
-2
down vote
up vote
-2
down vote
Regarding your main doubt note that $forall n$ and $forall x$ the following identity holds
$$frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}=left(frac{1}{e^{x}}right)^{n^2}$$
and we don't need to use limit concept for that, it is indeed an algebraic identity, and now passing to the limit we obtain
$$lim_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}=lim_{nrightarrowinfty}left(frac{1}{e^{x}}right)^{n^2}$$
Then we can simply distinguish the cases
$x>0 implies frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}=left(frac{1}{e^{x}}right)^{n^2}to 0quad$ since $frac{1}{e^{x}}<1$
$x=0 implies frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}=1$
$x<0implies frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}=left(frac{1}{e^{x}}right)^{n^2}to inftyquad$ since $frac{1}{e^{x}}>1$
and evaluate the limit for each one.
Regarding your main doubt note that $forall n$ and $forall x$ the following identity holds
$$frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}=left(frac{1}{e^{x}}right)^{n^2}$$
and we don't need to use limit concept for that, it is indeed an algebraic identity, and now passing to the limit we obtain
$$lim_{nrightarrowinfty}frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}=lim_{nrightarrowinfty}left(frac{1}{e^{x}}right)^{n^2}$$
Then we can simply distinguish the cases
$x>0 implies frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}=left(frac{1}{e^{x}}right)^{n^2}to 0quad$ since $frac{1}{e^{x}}<1$
$x=0 implies frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}=1$
$x<0implies frac{1}{e^{n^2x}}=left(frac{1}{e^{x}}right)^{n^2}to inftyquad$ since $frac{1}{e^{x}}>1$
and evaluate the limit for each one.
edited Nov 27 at 18:24
answered Nov 27 at 18:04


gimusi
92.3k84495
92.3k84495
The asker has literally said "calculating the easy limit … for $x < 0, x = 0$ and $x > 0$". Did you read the question and identify the parts of their work they are actually skeptical about?
– T. Bongers
Nov 27 at 18:09
@T.Bongers Yes you are right. I firstly didn't recognize the doubt properly. Now all should be fixed. Thanks
– gimusi
Nov 27 at 18:17
You still haven't made an effort to address the line that says "This is the passage I'm most uncertain of..." You're just repeating a computation that the asker has done without commenting on the validity of how they've rewritten something. Which was the real question.
– T. Bongers
Nov 27 at 18:19
@T.Bongers Ah ok, I add something of specific about that!
– gimusi
Nov 27 at 18:21
add a comment |
The asker has literally said "calculating the easy limit … for $x < 0, x = 0$ and $x > 0$". Did you read the question and identify the parts of their work they are actually skeptical about?
– T. Bongers
Nov 27 at 18:09
@T.Bongers Yes you are right. I firstly didn't recognize the doubt properly. Now all should be fixed. Thanks
– gimusi
Nov 27 at 18:17
You still haven't made an effort to address the line that says "This is the passage I'm most uncertain of..." You're just repeating a computation that the asker has done without commenting on the validity of how they've rewritten something. Which was the real question.
– T. Bongers
Nov 27 at 18:19
@T.Bongers Ah ok, I add something of specific about that!
– gimusi
Nov 27 at 18:21
The asker has literally said "calculating the easy limit … for $x < 0, x = 0$ and $x > 0$". Did you read the question and identify the parts of their work they are actually skeptical about?
– T. Bongers
Nov 27 at 18:09
The asker has literally said "calculating the easy limit … for $x < 0, x = 0$ and $x > 0$". Did you read the question and identify the parts of their work they are actually skeptical about?
– T. Bongers
Nov 27 at 18:09
@T.Bongers Yes you are right. I firstly didn't recognize the doubt properly. Now all should be fixed. Thanks
– gimusi
Nov 27 at 18:17
@T.Bongers Yes you are right. I firstly didn't recognize the doubt properly. Now all should be fixed. Thanks
– gimusi
Nov 27 at 18:17
You still haven't made an effort to address the line that says "This is the passage I'm most uncertain of..." You're just repeating a computation that the asker has done without commenting on the validity of how they've rewritten something. Which was the real question.
– T. Bongers
Nov 27 at 18:19
You still haven't made an effort to address the line that says "This is the passage I'm most uncertain of..." You're just repeating a computation that the asker has done without commenting on the validity of how they've rewritten something. Which was the real question.
– T. Bongers
Nov 27 at 18:19
@T.Bongers Ah ok, I add something of specific about that!
– gimusi
Nov 27 at 18:21
@T.Bongers Ah ok, I add something of specific about that!
– gimusi
Nov 27 at 18:21
add a comment |
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9V08hPw3,f7v,YX LF9Rqz atC75fgopKfS0
It's not wrong to use the fact that $1^n to 1$, but it's wholly unnecessary. The fact that $frac{1}{e^{n^2x}} = left(frac 1 {e^x}right)^{n^2}$ is just something algebraic.
– T. Bongers
Nov 27 at 18:04