Properties of inverse of a power series











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Let $pi(z) = sum_{k=0}^{infty} pi_k z^k$. We assume that $pi(z) neq 0$ for all $|z| leq 1$ and $sum_{k=0}^{infty} k^s |pi_k| < infty$ for some $s geq 1$. I have two questions:



Question 1: In a paper that I am reading, the author defines $alpha(z) = pi(z)^{-1}$ and says that $alpha(z)$ has the expansion $alpha(z) = 1 - sum_{k=1}^{infty} alpha_k z^k$. I am wondering why does $alpha(z)$ admit such expansion? Is it because that we can prove $pi(z)$ to be holomorphic and nonzero on some open set $U$ containing the unit disk, and so $alpha(z)$ is holomorphic on $U$ as well? I can only see that the convergence radius is 1 and do not know how it can be generalized to $1+varepsilon$.



Question 2: The author also claims that $sum_{k=1}^{infty} k^s |alpha_k| < infty$. Is there any theorem entailing this convergence?










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    Let $pi(z) = sum_{k=0}^{infty} pi_k z^k$. We assume that $pi(z) neq 0$ for all $|z| leq 1$ and $sum_{k=0}^{infty} k^s |pi_k| < infty$ for some $s geq 1$. I have two questions:



    Question 1: In a paper that I am reading, the author defines $alpha(z) = pi(z)^{-1}$ and says that $alpha(z)$ has the expansion $alpha(z) = 1 - sum_{k=1}^{infty} alpha_k z^k$. I am wondering why does $alpha(z)$ admit such expansion? Is it because that we can prove $pi(z)$ to be holomorphic and nonzero on some open set $U$ containing the unit disk, and so $alpha(z)$ is holomorphic on $U$ as well? I can only see that the convergence radius is 1 and do not know how it can be generalized to $1+varepsilon$.



    Question 2: The author also claims that $sum_{k=1}^{infty} k^s |alpha_k| < infty$. Is there any theorem entailing this convergence?










    share|cite|improve this question
























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      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      Let $pi(z) = sum_{k=0}^{infty} pi_k z^k$. We assume that $pi(z) neq 0$ for all $|z| leq 1$ and $sum_{k=0}^{infty} k^s |pi_k| < infty$ for some $s geq 1$. I have two questions:



      Question 1: In a paper that I am reading, the author defines $alpha(z) = pi(z)^{-1}$ and says that $alpha(z)$ has the expansion $alpha(z) = 1 - sum_{k=1}^{infty} alpha_k z^k$. I am wondering why does $alpha(z)$ admit such expansion? Is it because that we can prove $pi(z)$ to be holomorphic and nonzero on some open set $U$ containing the unit disk, and so $alpha(z)$ is holomorphic on $U$ as well? I can only see that the convergence radius is 1 and do not know how it can be generalized to $1+varepsilon$.



      Question 2: The author also claims that $sum_{k=1}^{infty} k^s |alpha_k| < infty$. Is there any theorem entailing this convergence?










      share|cite|improve this question













      Let $pi(z) = sum_{k=0}^{infty} pi_k z^k$. We assume that $pi(z) neq 0$ for all $|z| leq 1$ and $sum_{k=0}^{infty} k^s |pi_k| < infty$ for some $s geq 1$. I have two questions:



      Question 1: In a paper that I am reading, the author defines $alpha(z) = pi(z)^{-1}$ and says that $alpha(z)$ has the expansion $alpha(z) = 1 - sum_{k=1}^{infty} alpha_k z^k$. I am wondering why does $alpha(z)$ admit such expansion? Is it because that we can prove $pi(z)$ to be holomorphic and nonzero on some open set $U$ containing the unit disk, and so $alpha(z)$ is holomorphic on $U$ as well? I can only see that the convergence radius is 1 and do not know how it can be generalized to $1+varepsilon$.



      Question 2: The author also claims that $sum_{k=1}^{infty} k^s |alpha_k| < infty$. Is there any theorem entailing this convergence?







      complex-analysis






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      asked Nov 23 at 22:31









      Dormire

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      479214






















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          I’m feeling too lazy and overstuffed to answer in detail. But maybe the following start will help. My strategy is to work formally, and keep track of convergence data as I go.



          Writing $Pi(z)=sum_0^inftypi_kz^k$, the hypotheses imply that $Pi(0)=pi_0ne0$. Thus $pi_0^{-1}Pi(z)=1+sum_1^inftytau_kz^k=1+T(z)$, with $T$ having same domain of convergence as $Pi$. Now the reciprocal of $1+T$ is $1+sum_1^infty(-T)^k$, and I’m going to have to leave all the rest, especially the computation of the domain of convergence, to you.






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            1 Answer
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            up vote
            0
            down vote













            I’m feeling too lazy and overstuffed to answer in detail. But maybe the following start will help. My strategy is to work formally, and keep track of convergence data as I go.



            Writing $Pi(z)=sum_0^inftypi_kz^k$, the hypotheses imply that $Pi(0)=pi_0ne0$. Thus $pi_0^{-1}Pi(z)=1+sum_1^inftytau_kz^k=1+T(z)$, with $T$ having same domain of convergence as $Pi$. Now the reciprocal of $1+T$ is $1+sum_1^infty(-T)^k$, and I’m going to have to leave all the rest, especially the computation of the domain of convergence, to you.






            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
              0
              down vote













              I’m feeling too lazy and overstuffed to answer in detail. But maybe the following start will help. My strategy is to work formally, and keep track of convergence data as I go.



              Writing $Pi(z)=sum_0^inftypi_kz^k$, the hypotheses imply that $Pi(0)=pi_0ne0$. Thus $pi_0^{-1}Pi(z)=1+sum_1^inftytau_kz^k=1+T(z)$, with $T$ having same domain of convergence as $Pi$. Now the reciprocal of $1+T$ is $1+sum_1^infty(-T)^k$, and I’m going to have to leave all the rest, especially the computation of the domain of convergence, to you.






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
                0
                down vote










                up vote
                0
                down vote









                I’m feeling too lazy and overstuffed to answer in detail. But maybe the following start will help. My strategy is to work formally, and keep track of convergence data as I go.



                Writing $Pi(z)=sum_0^inftypi_kz^k$, the hypotheses imply that $Pi(0)=pi_0ne0$. Thus $pi_0^{-1}Pi(z)=1+sum_1^inftytau_kz^k=1+T(z)$, with $T$ having same domain of convergence as $Pi$. Now the reciprocal of $1+T$ is $1+sum_1^infty(-T)^k$, and I’m going to have to leave all the rest, especially the computation of the domain of convergence, to you.






                share|cite|improve this answer












                I’m feeling too lazy and overstuffed to answer in detail. But maybe the following start will help. My strategy is to work formally, and keep track of convergence data as I go.



                Writing $Pi(z)=sum_0^inftypi_kz^k$, the hypotheses imply that $Pi(0)=pi_0ne0$. Thus $pi_0^{-1}Pi(z)=1+sum_1^inftytau_kz^k=1+T(z)$, with $T$ having same domain of convergence as $Pi$. Now the reciprocal of $1+T$ is $1+sum_1^infty(-T)^k$, and I’m going to have to leave all the rest, especially the computation of the domain of convergence, to you.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Nov 23 at 23:25









                Lubin

                43.1k44385




                43.1k44385






























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