How to describe a 1.5-dimensional array/tensor?












1












$begingroup$


Definition: an array is any vector, matrix, or tensor of any order/rank. An $n$-dimensional array is an array whose components may be identified using $n$ indices.





Let $textbf{u}$, $textbf{v}$, and $textbf{w}$ be vectors, and $textbf{X}$ a matrix of arbitrary dimensions.



Define the binary operation $otimes$ according to $left(textbf{u}otimestextbf{v}right)_{i,j}=u_iv_j$, $left(textbf{u}otimestextbf{v}otimestextbf{w}right)_{i,j,k}=u_iv_jw_k$, $left(textbf{X}otimestextbf{u}right)_{i,j,k}=X_{i,j}u_k$ etc - i.e.:
$$textbf{u}otimestextbf{v}=left(begin{matrix}u_1v_1&cdots&u_1v_n\ vdots&ddots&vdots\u_mv_1&cdots&u_mv_nend{matrix}right) textbf{v}otimestextbf{u}=left(begin{matrix}v_1u_1&cdots&v_1u_n\ vdots&ddots&vdots\v_mu_1&cdots&v_mu_nend{matrix}right)$$
$$textbf{u}otimestextbf{v}otimestextbf{w}=left(left(begin{matrix}u_1v_1w_1&cdots&u_1v_nw_1\vdots&ddots&vdots\u_mv_1w_1&cdots&u_mv_nw_1end{matrix}right),cdots,left(begin{matrix}u_1v_1w_l&cdots&u_1v_nw_l\vdots&ddots&vdots\u_mv_1w_l&cdots&u_mv_nw_lend{matrix}right)right)$$



It follows that if $textbf{x}$ is an $m$ dimensional array and $textbf{y}$ is an $n$ dimensional array, then $textbf{x}otimestextbf{y}$ is an $m+n$ dimensional array.





For any array, $textbf{a}$, let $textbf{a}^2=textbf{a}otimestextbf{a}$. It follows that if $textbf{a}$ is an $m$ dimensional object, $textbf{a}^n$ is an $mn$ dimensional object.



For a given array $textbf{X}$, we may define the inverse operation by $textbf{X}^frac{1}{2}=textbf{x}midtextbf{x}^2=textbf{X}$. For example:



$$left(x,yright)^2=left(begin{matrix}x^2&xy\yx&y^2end{matrix}right)impliesleft(begin{matrix}x^2&xy\yx&y^2end{matrix}right)^frac{1}{2}=left(x,yright)$$



Knowing this, define $textbf{U}^x$ for a given array $textbf{U}$ and arbitrary $x$.





To make the problem more tangible, I started with $textbf{U}^{1.5}$, substituting the vector $left(x,yright)$ for $textbf{U}$.
$$1.5=frac{3}{2}implies textbf{U}^{1.5}=left(textbf{U}^3right)^frac{1}{2}$$
$$textbf{U}=left(x,yright)impliestextbf{U}^3=left(left(begin{matrix}x^3&x^2y\xyx&xy^2end{matrix}right),left(begin{matrix}yx^2&yxy\y^2x&y^3end{matrix}right)right)$$
$$thereforetextbf{U}^{1.5}=left(x,yright)^{1.5}=left(left(begin{matrix}x^3&x^2y\xyx&xy^2end{matrix}right),left(begin{matrix}yx^2&yxy\y^2x&y^3end{matrix}right)right)^frac{1}{2}=Large?$$










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    Definition: an array is any vector, matrix, or tensor of any order/rank. An $n$-dimensional array is an array whose components may be identified using $n$ indices.





    Let $textbf{u}$, $textbf{v}$, and $textbf{w}$ be vectors, and $textbf{X}$ a matrix of arbitrary dimensions.



    Define the binary operation $otimes$ according to $left(textbf{u}otimestextbf{v}right)_{i,j}=u_iv_j$, $left(textbf{u}otimestextbf{v}otimestextbf{w}right)_{i,j,k}=u_iv_jw_k$, $left(textbf{X}otimestextbf{u}right)_{i,j,k}=X_{i,j}u_k$ etc - i.e.:
    $$textbf{u}otimestextbf{v}=left(begin{matrix}u_1v_1&cdots&u_1v_n\ vdots&ddots&vdots\u_mv_1&cdots&u_mv_nend{matrix}right) textbf{v}otimestextbf{u}=left(begin{matrix}v_1u_1&cdots&v_1u_n\ vdots&ddots&vdots\v_mu_1&cdots&v_mu_nend{matrix}right)$$
    $$textbf{u}otimestextbf{v}otimestextbf{w}=left(left(begin{matrix}u_1v_1w_1&cdots&u_1v_nw_1\vdots&ddots&vdots\u_mv_1w_1&cdots&u_mv_nw_1end{matrix}right),cdots,left(begin{matrix}u_1v_1w_l&cdots&u_1v_nw_l\vdots&ddots&vdots\u_mv_1w_l&cdots&u_mv_nw_lend{matrix}right)right)$$



    It follows that if $textbf{x}$ is an $m$ dimensional array and $textbf{y}$ is an $n$ dimensional array, then $textbf{x}otimestextbf{y}$ is an $m+n$ dimensional array.





    For any array, $textbf{a}$, let $textbf{a}^2=textbf{a}otimestextbf{a}$. It follows that if $textbf{a}$ is an $m$ dimensional object, $textbf{a}^n$ is an $mn$ dimensional object.



    For a given array $textbf{X}$, we may define the inverse operation by $textbf{X}^frac{1}{2}=textbf{x}midtextbf{x}^2=textbf{X}$. For example:



    $$left(x,yright)^2=left(begin{matrix}x^2&xy\yx&y^2end{matrix}right)impliesleft(begin{matrix}x^2&xy\yx&y^2end{matrix}right)^frac{1}{2}=left(x,yright)$$



    Knowing this, define $textbf{U}^x$ for a given array $textbf{U}$ and arbitrary $x$.





    To make the problem more tangible, I started with $textbf{U}^{1.5}$, substituting the vector $left(x,yright)$ for $textbf{U}$.
    $$1.5=frac{3}{2}implies textbf{U}^{1.5}=left(textbf{U}^3right)^frac{1}{2}$$
    $$textbf{U}=left(x,yright)impliestextbf{U}^3=left(left(begin{matrix}x^3&x^2y\xyx&xy^2end{matrix}right),left(begin{matrix}yx^2&yxy\y^2x&y^3end{matrix}right)right)$$
    $$thereforetextbf{U}^{1.5}=left(x,yright)^{1.5}=left(left(begin{matrix}x^3&x^2y\xyx&xy^2end{matrix}right),left(begin{matrix}yx^2&yxy\y^2x&y^3end{matrix}right)right)^frac{1}{2}=Large?$$










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    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Definition: an array is any vector, matrix, or tensor of any order/rank. An $n$-dimensional array is an array whose components may be identified using $n$ indices.





      Let $textbf{u}$, $textbf{v}$, and $textbf{w}$ be vectors, and $textbf{X}$ a matrix of arbitrary dimensions.



      Define the binary operation $otimes$ according to $left(textbf{u}otimestextbf{v}right)_{i,j}=u_iv_j$, $left(textbf{u}otimestextbf{v}otimestextbf{w}right)_{i,j,k}=u_iv_jw_k$, $left(textbf{X}otimestextbf{u}right)_{i,j,k}=X_{i,j}u_k$ etc - i.e.:
      $$textbf{u}otimestextbf{v}=left(begin{matrix}u_1v_1&cdots&u_1v_n\ vdots&ddots&vdots\u_mv_1&cdots&u_mv_nend{matrix}right) textbf{v}otimestextbf{u}=left(begin{matrix}v_1u_1&cdots&v_1u_n\ vdots&ddots&vdots\v_mu_1&cdots&v_mu_nend{matrix}right)$$
      $$textbf{u}otimestextbf{v}otimestextbf{w}=left(left(begin{matrix}u_1v_1w_1&cdots&u_1v_nw_1\vdots&ddots&vdots\u_mv_1w_1&cdots&u_mv_nw_1end{matrix}right),cdots,left(begin{matrix}u_1v_1w_l&cdots&u_1v_nw_l\vdots&ddots&vdots\u_mv_1w_l&cdots&u_mv_nw_lend{matrix}right)right)$$



      It follows that if $textbf{x}$ is an $m$ dimensional array and $textbf{y}$ is an $n$ dimensional array, then $textbf{x}otimestextbf{y}$ is an $m+n$ dimensional array.





      For any array, $textbf{a}$, let $textbf{a}^2=textbf{a}otimestextbf{a}$. It follows that if $textbf{a}$ is an $m$ dimensional object, $textbf{a}^n$ is an $mn$ dimensional object.



      For a given array $textbf{X}$, we may define the inverse operation by $textbf{X}^frac{1}{2}=textbf{x}midtextbf{x}^2=textbf{X}$. For example:



      $$left(x,yright)^2=left(begin{matrix}x^2&xy\yx&y^2end{matrix}right)impliesleft(begin{matrix}x^2&xy\yx&y^2end{matrix}right)^frac{1}{2}=left(x,yright)$$



      Knowing this, define $textbf{U}^x$ for a given array $textbf{U}$ and arbitrary $x$.





      To make the problem more tangible, I started with $textbf{U}^{1.5}$, substituting the vector $left(x,yright)$ for $textbf{U}$.
      $$1.5=frac{3}{2}implies textbf{U}^{1.5}=left(textbf{U}^3right)^frac{1}{2}$$
      $$textbf{U}=left(x,yright)impliestextbf{U}^3=left(left(begin{matrix}x^3&x^2y\xyx&xy^2end{matrix}right),left(begin{matrix}yx^2&yxy\y^2x&y^3end{matrix}right)right)$$
      $$thereforetextbf{U}^{1.5}=left(x,yright)^{1.5}=left(left(begin{matrix}x^3&x^2y\xyx&xy^2end{matrix}right),left(begin{matrix}yx^2&yxy\y^2x&y^3end{matrix}right)right)^frac{1}{2}=Large?$$










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Definition: an array is any vector, matrix, or tensor of any order/rank. An $n$-dimensional array is an array whose components may be identified using $n$ indices.





      Let $textbf{u}$, $textbf{v}$, and $textbf{w}$ be vectors, and $textbf{X}$ a matrix of arbitrary dimensions.



      Define the binary operation $otimes$ according to $left(textbf{u}otimestextbf{v}right)_{i,j}=u_iv_j$, $left(textbf{u}otimestextbf{v}otimestextbf{w}right)_{i,j,k}=u_iv_jw_k$, $left(textbf{X}otimestextbf{u}right)_{i,j,k}=X_{i,j}u_k$ etc - i.e.:
      $$textbf{u}otimestextbf{v}=left(begin{matrix}u_1v_1&cdots&u_1v_n\ vdots&ddots&vdots\u_mv_1&cdots&u_mv_nend{matrix}right) textbf{v}otimestextbf{u}=left(begin{matrix}v_1u_1&cdots&v_1u_n\ vdots&ddots&vdots\v_mu_1&cdots&v_mu_nend{matrix}right)$$
      $$textbf{u}otimestextbf{v}otimestextbf{w}=left(left(begin{matrix}u_1v_1w_1&cdots&u_1v_nw_1\vdots&ddots&vdots\u_mv_1w_1&cdots&u_mv_nw_1end{matrix}right),cdots,left(begin{matrix}u_1v_1w_l&cdots&u_1v_nw_l\vdots&ddots&vdots\u_mv_1w_l&cdots&u_mv_nw_lend{matrix}right)right)$$



      It follows that if $textbf{x}$ is an $m$ dimensional array and $textbf{y}$ is an $n$ dimensional array, then $textbf{x}otimestextbf{y}$ is an $m+n$ dimensional array.





      For any array, $textbf{a}$, let $textbf{a}^2=textbf{a}otimestextbf{a}$. It follows that if $textbf{a}$ is an $m$ dimensional object, $textbf{a}^n$ is an $mn$ dimensional object.



      For a given array $textbf{X}$, we may define the inverse operation by $textbf{X}^frac{1}{2}=textbf{x}midtextbf{x}^2=textbf{X}$. For example:



      $$left(x,yright)^2=left(begin{matrix}x^2&xy\yx&y^2end{matrix}right)impliesleft(begin{matrix}x^2&xy\yx&y^2end{matrix}right)^frac{1}{2}=left(x,yright)$$



      Knowing this, define $textbf{U}^x$ for a given array $textbf{U}$ and arbitrary $x$.





      To make the problem more tangible, I started with $textbf{U}^{1.5}$, substituting the vector $left(x,yright)$ for $textbf{U}$.
      $$1.5=frac{3}{2}implies textbf{U}^{1.5}=left(textbf{U}^3right)^frac{1}{2}$$
      $$textbf{U}=left(x,yright)impliestextbf{U}^3=left(left(begin{matrix}x^3&x^2y\xyx&xy^2end{matrix}right),left(begin{matrix}yx^2&yxy\y^2x&y^3end{matrix}right)right)$$
      $$thereforetextbf{U}^{1.5}=left(x,yright)^{1.5}=left(left(begin{matrix}x^3&x^2y\xyx&xy^2end{matrix}right),left(begin{matrix}yx^2&yxy\y^2x&y^3end{matrix}right)right)^frac{1}{2}=Large?$$







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      asked Dec 6 '18 at 0:14









      R. BurtonR. Burton

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          $begingroup$

          You're making an assumption when you say "we may define the inverse operation", which is that the operation is invertible. The definition given for an array only makes sense for $ninmathbb{N}$, and since $text{Dim}(X) = text{Dim}(x^2) = 2text{Dim}(x) = 2n$ for some natural $n$, the operation cannot map to arrays of dimension, for example, $3$. Since arrays of dimension $3$ exist, it must be that the operation is not onto, and thus is not invertible.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I was using "dimension" to refer to the number of indices, not the number members. By this definition, an array of dimension $3$ is simply a tensor with $3$ indices, and can be constructed using appropriate vectors $textbf{u}$,$textbf{v}$, and $textbf{w}$ by $textbf{u}otimestextbf{v}otimestextbf{w}$. The dimension (in this sense) of a matrix composed of two vectors with $n$ members is $2$, not $n$.
            $endgroup$
            – R. Burton
            Dec 6 '18 at 0:35










          • $begingroup$
            Then, in any case, the argument stands, but for even $n$ rather than perfect-square $n$.
            $endgroup$
            – AlexanderJ93
            Dec 6 '18 at 0:38










          • $begingroup$
            The idea is to $extend$ the operation first to the rationals, then to real $n$. The notion of a '1.5' dimensional array isn't something that's well established, it's a logical consequence of treating $otimes$ as a direct analogue of scalar multiplication. An array of dimension $3$ would be the 'square' of an array of dimension $1.5$. The problem isn't demonstrating that this is the case, it's describing what, exactly, a $1.5$ dimensional array is.
            $endgroup$
            – R. Burton
            Dec 6 '18 at 0:45










          • $begingroup$
            You can define a new set of "arrays" of fractional dimension the same way we do with numbers. Define "arrays" as an object with a rational dimension, with a product that adds dimensions consistent with actual arrays for natural dimension, and a square root that halves dimension consistent with actual arrays for even natural dimension. The issue is that these new "arrays" are not consistent with the old definition of arrays (hence the need to extend the set) and so they won't be written the same way. You can describe the set by its definition, but you can't elements down the same way as arrays.
            $endgroup$
            – AlexanderJ93
            Dec 6 '18 at 1:05






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Well... that certainly makes things more difficult.
            $endgroup$
            – R. Burton
            Dec 6 '18 at 1:14











          Your Answer





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          $begingroup$

          You're making an assumption when you say "we may define the inverse operation", which is that the operation is invertible. The definition given for an array only makes sense for $ninmathbb{N}$, and since $text{Dim}(X) = text{Dim}(x^2) = 2text{Dim}(x) = 2n$ for some natural $n$, the operation cannot map to arrays of dimension, for example, $3$. Since arrays of dimension $3$ exist, it must be that the operation is not onto, and thus is not invertible.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I was using "dimension" to refer to the number of indices, not the number members. By this definition, an array of dimension $3$ is simply a tensor with $3$ indices, and can be constructed using appropriate vectors $textbf{u}$,$textbf{v}$, and $textbf{w}$ by $textbf{u}otimestextbf{v}otimestextbf{w}$. The dimension (in this sense) of a matrix composed of two vectors with $n$ members is $2$, not $n$.
            $endgroup$
            – R. Burton
            Dec 6 '18 at 0:35










          • $begingroup$
            Then, in any case, the argument stands, but for even $n$ rather than perfect-square $n$.
            $endgroup$
            – AlexanderJ93
            Dec 6 '18 at 0:38










          • $begingroup$
            The idea is to $extend$ the operation first to the rationals, then to real $n$. The notion of a '1.5' dimensional array isn't something that's well established, it's a logical consequence of treating $otimes$ as a direct analogue of scalar multiplication. An array of dimension $3$ would be the 'square' of an array of dimension $1.5$. The problem isn't demonstrating that this is the case, it's describing what, exactly, a $1.5$ dimensional array is.
            $endgroup$
            – R. Burton
            Dec 6 '18 at 0:45










          • $begingroup$
            You can define a new set of "arrays" of fractional dimension the same way we do with numbers. Define "arrays" as an object with a rational dimension, with a product that adds dimensions consistent with actual arrays for natural dimension, and a square root that halves dimension consistent with actual arrays for even natural dimension. The issue is that these new "arrays" are not consistent with the old definition of arrays (hence the need to extend the set) and so they won't be written the same way. You can describe the set by its definition, but you can't elements down the same way as arrays.
            $endgroup$
            – AlexanderJ93
            Dec 6 '18 at 1:05






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Well... that certainly makes things more difficult.
            $endgroup$
            – R. Burton
            Dec 6 '18 at 1:14
















          1












          $begingroup$

          You're making an assumption when you say "we may define the inverse operation", which is that the operation is invertible. The definition given for an array only makes sense for $ninmathbb{N}$, and since $text{Dim}(X) = text{Dim}(x^2) = 2text{Dim}(x) = 2n$ for some natural $n$, the operation cannot map to arrays of dimension, for example, $3$. Since arrays of dimension $3$ exist, it must be that the operation is not onto, and thus is not invertible.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I was using "dimension" to refer to the number of indices, not the number members. By this definition, an array of dimension $3$ is simply a tensor with $3$ indices, and can be constructed using appropriate vectors $textbf{u}$,$textbf{v}$, and $textbf{w}$ by $textbf{u}otimestextbf{v}otimestextbf{w}$. The dimension (in this sense) of a matrix composed of two vectors with $n$ members is $2$, not $n$.
            $endgroup$
            – R. Burton
            Dec 6 '18 at 0:35










          • $begingroup$
            Then, in any case, the argument stands, but for even $n$ rather than perfect-square $n$.
            $endgroup$
            – AlexanderJ93
            Dec 6 '18 at 0:38










          • $begingroup$
            The idea is to $extend$ the operation first to the rationals, then to real $n$. The notion of a '1.5' dimensional array isn't something that's well established, it's a logical consequence of treating $otimes$ as a direct analogue of scalar multiplication. An array of dimension $3$ would be the 'square' of an array of dimension $1.5$. The problem isn't demonstrating that this is the case, it's describing what, exactly, a $1.5$ dimensional array is.
            $endgroup$
            – R. Burton
            Dec 6 '18 at 0:45










          • $begingroup$
            You can define a new set of "arrays" of fractional dimension the same way we do with numbers. Define "arrays" as an object with a rational dimension, with a product that adds dimensions consistent with actual arrays for natural dimension, and a square root that halves dimension consistent with actual arrays for even natural dimension. The issue is that these new "arrays" are not consistent with the old definition of arrays (hence the need to extend the set) and so they won't be written the same way. You can describe the set by its definition, but you can't elements down the same way as arrays.
            $endgroup$
            – AlexanderJ93
            Dec 6 '18 at 1:05






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Well... that certainly makes things more difficult.
            $endgroup$
            – R. Burton
            Dec 6 '18 at 1:14














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          You're making an assumption when you say "we may define the inverse operation", which is that the operation is invertible. The definition given for an array only makes sense for $ninmathbb{N}$, and since $text{Dim}(X) = text{Dim}(x^2) = 2text{Dim}(x) = 2n$ for some natural $n$, the operation cannot map to arrays of dimension, for example, $3$. Since arrays of dimension $3$ exist, it must be that the operation is not onto, and thus is not invertible.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          You're making an assumption when you say "we may define the inverse operation", which is that the operation is invertible. The definition given for an array only makes sense for $ninmathbb{N}$, and since $text{Dim}(X) = text{Dim}(x^2) = 2text{Dim}(x) = 2n$ for some natural $n$, the operation cannot map to arrays of dimension, for example, $3$. Since arrays of dimension $3$ exist, it must be that the operation is not onto, and thus is not invertible.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Dec 6 '18 at 0:37

























          answered Dec 6 '18 at 0:26









          AlexanderJ93AlexanderJ93

          6,093823




          6,093823












          • $begingroup$
            I was using "dimension" to refer to the number of indices, not the number members. By this definition, an array of dimension $3$ is simply a tensor with $3$ indices, and can be constructed using appropriate vectors $textbf{u}$,$textbf{v}$, and $textbf{w}$ by $textbf{u}otimestextbf{v}otimestextbf{w}$. The dimension (in this sense) of a matrix composed of two vectors with $n$ members is $2$, not $n$.
            $endgroup$
            – R. Burton
            Dec 6 '18 at 0:35










          • $begingroup$
            Then, in any case, the argument stands, but for even $n$ rather than perfect-square $n$.
            $endgroup$
            – AlexanderJ93
            Dec 6 '18 at 0:38










          • $begingroup$
            The idea is to $extend$ the operation first to the rationals, then to real $n$. The notion of a '1.5' dimensional array isn't something that's well established, it's a logical consequence of treating $otimes$ as a direct analogue of scalar multiplication. An array of dimension $3$ would be the 'square' of an array of dimension $1.5$. The problem isn't demonstrating that this is the case, it's describing what, exactly, a $1.5$ dimensional array is.
            $endgroup$
            – R. Burton
            Dec 6 '18 at 0:45










          • $begingroup$
            You can define a new set of "arrays" of fractional dimension the same way we do with numbers. Define "arrays" as an object with a rational dimension, with a product that adds dimensions consistent with actual arrays for natural dimension, and a square root that halves dimension consistent with actual arrays for even natural dimension. The issue is that these new "arrays" are not consistent with the old definition of arrays (hence the need to extend the set) and so they won't be written the same way. You can describe the set by its definition, but you can't elements down the same way as arrays.
            $endgroup$
            – AlexanderJ93
            Dec 6 '18 at 1:05






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Well... that certainly makes things more difficult.
            $endgroup$
            – R. Burton
            Dec 6 '18 at 1:14


















          • $begingroup$
            I was using "dimension" to refer to the number of indices, not the number members. By this definition, an array of dimension $3$ is simply a tensor with $3$ indices, and can be constructed using appropriate vectors $textbf{u}$,$textbf{v}$, and $textbf{w}$ by $textbf{u}otimestextbf{v}otimestextbf{w}$. The dimension (in this sense) of a matrix composed of two vectors with $n$ members is $2$, not $n$.
            $endgroup$
            – R. Burton
            Dec 6 '18 at 0:35










          • $begingroup$
            Then, in any case, the argument stands, but for even $n$ rather than perfect-square $n$.
            $endgroup$
            – AlexanderJ93
            Dec 6 '18 at 0:38










          • $begingroup$
            The idea is to $extend$ the operation first to the rationals, then to real $n$. The notion of a '1.5' dimensional array isn't something that's well established, it's a logical consequence of treating $otimes$ as a direct analogue of scalar multiplication. An array of dimension $3$ would be the 'square' of an array of dimension $1.5$. The problem isn't demonstrating that this is the case, it's describing what, exactly, a $1.5$ dimensional array is.
            $endgroup$
            – R. Burton
            Dec 6 '18 at 0:45










          • $begingroup$
            You can define a new set of "arrays" of fractional dimension the same way we do with numbers. Define "arrays" as an object with a rational dimension, with a product that adds dimensions consistent with actual arrays for natural dimension, and a square root that halves dimension consistent with actual arrays for even natural dimension. The issue is that these new "arrays" are not consistent with the old definition of arrays (hence the need to extend the set) and so they won't be written the same way. You can describe the set by its definition, but you can't elements down the same way as arrays.
            $endgroup$
            – AlexanderJ93
            Dec 6 '18 at 1:05






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Well... that certainly makes things more difficult.
            $endgroup$
            – R. Burton
            Dec 6 '18 at 1:14
















          $begingroup$
          I was using "dimension" to refer to the number of indices, not the number members. By this definition, an array of dimension $3$ is simply a tensor with $3$ indices, and can be constructed using appropriate vectors $textbf{u}$,$textbf{v}$, and $textbf{w}$ by $textbf{u}otimestextbf{v}otimestextbf{w}$. The dimension (in this sense) of a matrix composed of two vectors with $n$ members is $2$, not $n$.
          $endgroup$
          – R. Burton
          Dec 6 '18 at 0:35




          $begingroup$
          I was using "dimension" to refer to the number of indices, not the number members. By this definition, an array of dimension $3$ is simply a tensor with $3$ indices, and can be constructed using appropriate vectors $textbf{u}$,$textbf{v}$, and $textbf{w}$ by $textbf{u}otimestextbf{v}otimestextbf{w}$. The dimension (in this sense) of a matrix composed of two vectors with $n$ members is $2$, not $n$.
          $endgroup$
          – R. Burton
          Dec 6 '18 at 0:35












          $begingroup$
          Then, in any case, the argument stands, but for even $n$ rather than perfect-square $n$.
          $endgroup$
          – AlexanderJ93
          Dec 6 '18 at 0:38




          $begingroup$
          Then, in any case, the argument stands, but for even $n$ rather than perfect-square $n$.
          $endgroup$
          – AlexanderJ93
          Dec 6 '18 at 0:38












          $begingroup$
          The idea is to $extend$ the operation first to the rationals, then to real $n$. The notion of a '1.5' dimensional array isn't something that's well established, it's a logical consequence of treating $otimes$ as a direct analogue of scalar multiplication. An array of dimension $3$ would be the 'square' of an array of dimension $1.5$. The problem isn't demonstrating that this is the case, it's describing what, exactly, a $1.5$ dimensional array is.
          $endgroup$
          – R. Burton
          Dec 6 '18 at 0:45




          $begingroup$
          The idea is to $extend$ the operation first to the rationals, then to real $n$. The notion of a '1.5' dimensional array isn't something that's well established, it's a logical consequence of treating $otimes$ as a direct analogue of scalar multiplication. An array of dimension $3$ would be the 'square' of an array of dimension $1.5$. The problem isn't demonstrating that this is the case, it's describing what, exactly, a $1.5$ dimensional array is.
          $endgroup$
          – R. Burton
          Dec 6 '18 at 0:45












          $begingroup$
          You can define a new set of "arrays" of fractional dimension the same way we do with numbers. Define "arrays" as an object with a rational dimension, with a product that adds dimensions consistent with actual arrays for natural dimension, and a square root that halves dimension consistent with actual arrays for even natural dimension. The issue is that these new "arrays" are not consistent with the old definition of arrays (hence the need to extend the set) and so they won't be written the same way. You can describe the set by its definition, but you can't elements down the same way as arrays.
          $endgroup$
          – AlexanderJ93
          Dec 6 '18 at 1:05




          $begingroup$
          You can define a new set of "arrays" of fractional dimension the same way we do with numbers. Define "arrays" as an object with a rational dimension, with a product that adds dimensions consistent with actual arrays for natural dimension, and a square root that halves dimension consistent with actual arrays for even natural dimension. The issue is that these new "arrays" are not consistent with the old definition of arrays (hence the need to extend the set) and so they won't be written the same way. You can describe the set by its definition, but you can't elements down the same way as arrays.
          $endgroup$
          – AlexanderJ93
          Dec 6 '18 at 1:05




          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          Well... that certainly makes things more difficult.
          $endgroup$
          – R. Burton
          Dec 6 '18 at 1:14




          $begingroup$
          Well... that certainly makes things more difficult.
          $endgroup$
          – R. Burton
          Dec 6 '18 at 1:14


















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