Issues concerning the 3-particle phase space in d dimensions












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I am not sure whether this problem fits better in the physics section or not.



Recently I came across a problem concerning the 3-particle phase space. I am trying to show, that the 3-particle phase space for massless particles with momenta $p_1$, $p_2$ and $k$ is given by



$$
dPhi_3=frac{s^{1-2epsilon}}{16(2pi)^3}frac{(4pi)^{2epsilon}}{Gamma(2-2epsilon)}frac{dx_1dx_2}{[(1-x_1)(1-x_2)(1-x_3)]^{epsilon}},
$$



where I start with



$$
dPhi_3=frac{1}{8(2pi)^{2d-3}}(p_1^0)^{d-3}(p_2^0)^{d-3}frac{1}{k^0}dp_1^0dp_2^0dOmega_1^{d-3}dOmega_2^{d-2}(1-cos^2(theta_{12}))^{frac{d-4}{2}}dcos(theta_{12})delta(p_1^0+p_2^0+k^0-sqrt{s}).
$$



To clarify notation: $d=4-2epsilon$, $theta_{12}$ is the angle of $vec{p_2}$ with respect to $vec{p_1}$, $x_i=frac{2p_i^0}{sqrt{s}}$ and $dOmega^{d-1}$ is an element of solid angle for the surface of the d dimensional unit ball.



First of all: Is this formula correct?



For the $cos(theta_{12})$ part, I stick to the instructions provided here: https://www.ippp.dur.ac.uk/~krauss/Lectures/QuarksLeptons/Basics/PS_2.html
Therefore I get after integration



$$
(1-cos^2(theta_{12}))^{frac{d-4}{2}}dcos(theta_{12})delta(p_1^0+p_2^0+k^0-sqrt{s})frac{1}{k^0}=(1-u_0^2)^{-epsilon}frac{4}{x_1x_2s}
$$



with $u_0=frac{2}{x_1x_2}+x_1+x_2-1-frac{1}{2}x_1x_2$.



What I am finally left with is



$$
dPhi_3=frac{s^{1-2epsilon}}{16(2pi)^3}frac{(4pi)^{2epsilon}}{Gamma(2-2epsilon)}left(frac{2}{x_1x_2}right)^{epsilon}dx_1dx_2[1-u_0^2]^{-epsilon}.
$$



Looks rather similar to the desired result, but I cannot manage the final steps in my calculation. Any suggestions how to deal with this problem?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$


    I am not sure whether this problem fits better in the physics section or not.



    Recently I came across a problem concerning the 3-particle phase space. I am trying to show, that the 3-particle phase space for massless particles with momenta $p_1$, $p_2$ and $k$ is given by



    $$
    dPhi_3=frac{s^{1-2epsilon}}{16(2pi)^3}frac{(4pi)^{2epsilon}}{Gamma(2-2epsilon)}frac{dx_1dx_2}{[(1-x_1)(1-x_2)(1-x_3)]^{epsilon}},
    $$



    where I start with



    $$
    dPhi_3=frac{1}{8(2pi)^{2d-3}}(p_1^0)^{d-3}(p_2^0)^{d-3}frac{1}{k^0}dp_1^0dp_2^0dOmega_1^{d-3}dOmega_2^{d-2}(1-cos^2(theta_{12}))^{frac{d-4}{2}}dcos(theta_{12})delta(p_1^0+p_2^0+k^0-sqrt{s}).
    $$



    To clarify notation: $d=4-2epsilon$, $theta_{12}$ is the angle of $vec{p_2}$ with respect to $vec{p_1}$, $x_i=frac{2p_i^0}{sqrt{s}}$ and $dOmega^{d-1}$ is an element of solid angle for the surface of the d dimensional unit ball.



    First of all: Is this formula correct?



    For the $cos(theta_{12})$ part, I stick to the instructions provided here: https://www.ippp.dur.ac.uk/~krauss/Lectures/QuarksLeptons/Basics/PS_2.html
    Therefore I get after integration



    $$
    (1-cos^2(theta_{12}))^{frac{d-4}{2}}dcos(theta_{12})delta(p_1^0+p_2^0+k^0-sqrt{s})frac{1}{k^0}=(1-u_0^2)^{-epsilon}frac{4}{x_1x_2s}
    $$



    with $u_0=frac{2}{x_1x_2}+x_1+x_2-1-frac{1}{2}x_1x_2$.



    What I am finally left with is



    $$
    dPhi_3=frac{s^{1-2epsilon}}{16(2pi)^3}frac{(4pi)^{2epsilon}}{Gamma(2-2epsilon)}left(frac{2}{x_1x_2}right)^{epsilon}dx_1dx_2[1-u_0^2]^{-epsilon}.
    $$



    Looks rather similar to the desired result, but I cannot manage the final steps in my calculation. Any suggestions how to deal with this problem?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I am not sure whether this problem fits better in the physics section or not.



      Recently I came across a problem concerning the 3-particle phase space. I am trying to show, that the 3-particle phase space for massless particles with momenta $p_1$, $p_2$ and $k$ is given by



      $$
      dPhi_3=frac{s^{1-2epsilon}}{16(2pi)^3}frac{(4pi)^{2epsilon}}{Gamma(2-2epsilon)}frac{dx_1dx_2}{[(1-x_1)(1-x_2)(1-x_3)]^{epsilon}},
      $$



      where I start with



      $$
      dPhi_3=frac{1}{8(2pi)^{2d-3}}(p_1^0)^{d-3}(p_2^0)^{d-3}frac{1}{k^0}dp_1^0dp_2^0dOmega_1^{d-3}dOmega_2^{d-2}(1-cos^2(theta_{12}))^{frac{d-4}{2}}dcos(theta_{12})delta(p_1^0+p_2^0+k^0-sqrt{s}).
      $$



      To clarify notation: $d=4-2epsilon$, $theta_{12}$ is the angle of $vec{p_2}$ with respect to $vec{p_1}$, $x_i=frac{2p_i^0}{sqrt{s}}$ and $dOmega^{d-1}$ is an element of solid angle for the surface of the d dimensional unit ball.



      First of all: Is this formula correct?



      For the $cos(theta_{12})$ part, I stick to the instructions provided here: https://www.ippp.dur.ac.uk/~krauss/Lectures/QuarksLeptons/Basics/PS_2.html
      Therefore I get after integration



      $$
      (1-cos^2(theta_{12}))^{frac{d-4}{2}}dcos(theta_{12})delta(p_1^0+p_2^0+k^0-sqrt{s})frac{1}{k^0}=(1-u_0^2)^{-epsilon}frac{4}{x_1x_2s}
      $$



      with $u_0=frac{2}{x_1x_2}+x_1+x_2-1-frac{1}{2}x_1x_2$.



      What I am finally left with is



      $$
      dPhi_3=frac{s^{1-2epsilon}}{16(2pi)^3}frac{(4pi)^{2epsilon}}{Gamma(2-2epsilon)}left(frac{2}{x_1x_2}right)^{epsilon}dx_1dx_2[1-u_0^2]^{-epsilon}.
      $$



      Looks rather similar to the desired result, but I cannot manage the final steps in my calculation. Any suggestions how to deal with this problem?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I am not sure whether this problem fits better in the physics section or not.



      Recently I came across a problem concerning the 3-particle phase space. I am trying to show, that the 3-particle phase space for massless particles with momenta $p_1$, $p_2$ and $k$ is given by



      $$
      dPhi_3=frac{s^{1-2epsilon}}{16(2pi)^3}frac{(4pi)^{2epsilon}}{Gamma(2-2epsilon)}frac{dx_1dx_2}{[(1-x_1)(1-x_2)(1-x_3)]^{epsilon}},
      $$



      where I start with



      $$
      dPhi_3=frac{1}{8(2pi)^{2d-3}}(p_1^0)^{d-3}(p_2^0)^{d-3}frac{1}{k^0}dp_1^0dp_2^0dOmega_1^{d-3}dOmega_2^{d-2}(1-cos^2(theta_{12}))^{frac{d-4}{2}}dcos(theta_{12})delta(p_1^0+p_2^0+k^0-sqrt{s}).
      $$



      To clarify notation: $d=4-2epsilon$, $theta_{12}$ is the angle of $vec{p_2}$ with respect to $vec{p_1}$, $x_i=frac{2p_i^0}{sqrt{s}}$ and $dOmega^{d-1}$ is an element of solid angle for the surface of the d dimensional unit ball.



      First of all: Is this formula correct?



      For the $cos(theta_{12})$ part, I stick to the instructions provided here: https://www.ippp.dur.ac.uk/~krauss/Lectures/QuarksLeptons/Basics/PS_2.html
      Therefore I get after integration



      $$
      (1-cos^2(theta_{12}))^{frac{d-4}{2}}dcos(theta_{12})delta(p_1^0+p_2^0+k^0-sqrt{s})frac{1}{k^0}=(1-u_0^2)^{-epsilon}frac{4}{x_1x_2s}
      $$



      with $u_0=frac{2}{x_1x_2}+x_1+x_2-1-frac{1}{2}x_1x_2$.



      What I am finally left with is



      $$
      dPhi_3=frac{s^{1-2epsilon}}{16(2pi)^3}frac{(4pi)^{2epsilon}}{Gamma(2-2epsilon)}left(frac{2}{x_1x_2}right)^{epsilon}dx_1dx_2[1-u_0^2]^{-epsilon}.
      $$



      Looks rather similar to the desired result, but I cannot manage the final steps in my calculation. Any suggestions how to deal with this problem?







      integration physics






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      share|cite|improve this question











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      asked Dec 5 '18 at 23:42









      SchnarcoSchnarco

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