Why can $X=qq^T in S^n_+$ prove $Y notin mathbf K^*$?












0












$begingroup$


$mathbf K = S^n_+$ (nxn real symmetric positive semidefinite matrix). Show that the
dual of $mathbf K$



$mathbf K^*={mathbf Y | Tr(mathbf X mathbf Y) >0, forall mathbf X ge mathbf 0}$



is self-dual, i.e., $mathbf K^* = mathbf K$.



Hint :Prove $mathbf K^* subseteq S^n_+$ and $S^n_+ subseteq mathbf K^*$



Here is parts of its solution



$1.$Prove $mathbf K^* subseteq S^n_+$



let $Y in mathbf K^*$,we need to prove $Y in S^n_+ $



$1-1.$ Suppose $ Y notin S^n_+$,there exists $q in R^n$ so that $q^TYq=Tr(Yqq^T) le 0$



$1-2.$ Let $X=qq^T in S^n_+$,then $tr(XY) lt 0$,it means that $Y notin mathbf K^*$ (Contradiction) ,so $Y in S^n_+$



I have three problem in here



1.Why should we let $mathbf X$ is $qq^T in S^n_+$



2.Why is $X=qq^T in S^n_+$,then $tr(XY) lt 0$,shouldn't it be $tr(XY) gt 0$ ?



3.Why can $X=qq^T in S^n_+$ prove $Y notin mathbf K^*$?



4.Why can $Y notin mathbf K^*$ prove $mathbf K^* in S_+^n$ ?



Can anyone explain it to me?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$


    $mathbf K = S^n_+$ (nxn real symmetric positive semidefinite matrix). Show that the
    dual of $mathbf K$



    $mathbf K^*={mathbf Y | Tr(mathbf X mathbf Y) >0, forall mathbf X ge mathbf 0}$



    is self-dual, i.e., $mathbf K^* = mathbf K$.



    Hint :Prove $mathbf K^* subseteq S^n_+$ and $S^n_+ subseteq mathbf K^*$



    Here is parts of its solution



    $1.$Prove $mathbf K^* subseteq S^n_+$



    let $Y in mathbf K^*$,we need to prove $Y in S^n_+ $



    $1-1.$ Suppose $ Y notin S^n_+$,there exists $q in R^n$ so that $q^TYq=Tr(Yqq^T) le 0$



    $1-2.$ Let $X=qq^T in S^n_+$,then $tr(XY) lt 0$,it means that $Y notin mathbf K^*$ (Contradiction) ,so $Y in S^n_+$



    I have three problem in here



    1.Why should we let $mathbf X$ is $qq^T in S^n_+$



    2.Why is $X=qq^T in S^n_+$,then $tr(XY) lt 0$,shouldn't it be $tr(XY) gt 0$ ?



    3.Why can $X=qq^T in S^n_+$ prove $Y notin mathbf K^*$?



    4.Why can $Y notin mathbf K^*$ prove $mathbf K^* in S_+^n$ ?



    Can anyone explain it to me?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      $mathbf K = S^n_+$ (nxn real symmetric positive semidefinite matrix). Show that the
      dual of $mathbf K$



      $mathbf K^*={mathbf Y | Tr(mathbf X mathbf Y) >0, forall mathbf X ge mathbf 0}$



      is self-dual, i.e., $mathbf K^* = mathbf K$.



      Hint :Prove $mathbf K^* subseteq S^n_+$ and $S^n_+ subseteq mathbf K^*$



      Here is parts of its solution



      $1.$Prove $mathbf K^* subseteq S^n_+$



      let $Y in mathbf K^*$,we need to prove $Y in S^n_+ $



      $1-1.$ Suppose $ Y notin S^n_+$,there exists $q in R^n$ so that $q^TYq=Tr(Yqq^T) le 0$



      $1-2.$ Let $X=qq^T in S^n_+$,then $tr(XY) lt 0$,it means that $Y notin mathbf K^*$ (Contradiction) ,so $Y in S^n_+$



      I have three problem in here



      1.Why should we let $mathbf X$ is $qq^T in S^n_+$



      2.Why is $X=qq^T in S^n_+$,then $tr(XY) lt 0$,shouldn't it be $tr(XY) gt 0$ ?



      3.Why can $X=qq^T in S^n_+$ prove $Y notin mathbf K^*$?



      4.Why can $Y notin mathbf K^*$ prove $mathbf K^* in S_+^n$ ?



      Can anyone explain it to me?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      $mathbf K = S^n_+$ (nxn real symmetric positive semidefinite matrix). Show that the
      dual of $mathbf K$



      $mathbf K^*={mathbf Y | Tr(mathbf X mathbf Y) >0, forall mathbf X ge mathbf 0}$



      is self-dual, i.e., $mathbf K^* = mathbf K$.



      Hint :Prove $mathbf K^* subseteq S^n_+$ and $S^n_+ subseteq mathbf K^*$



      Here is parts of its solution



      $1.$Prove $mathbf K^* subseteq S^n_+$



      let $Y in mathbf K^*$,we need to prove $Y in S^n_+ $



      $1-1.$ Suppose $ Y notin S^n_+$,there exists $q in R^n$ so that $q^TYq=Tr(Yqq^T) le 0$



      $1-2.$ Let $X=qq^T in S^n_+$,then $tr(XY) lt 0$,it means that $Y notin mathbf K^*$ (Contradiction) ,so $Y in S^n_+$



      I have three problem in here



      1.Why should we let $mathbf X$ is $qq^T in S^n_+$



      2.Why is $X=qq^T in S^n_+$,then $tr(XY) lt 0$,shouldn't it be $tr(XY) gt 0$ ?



      3.Why can $X=qq^T in S^n_+$ prove $Y notin mathbf K^*$?



      4.Why can $Y notin mathbf K^*$ prove $mathbf K^* in S_+^n$ ?



      Can anyone explain it to me?







      convex-analysis convex-optimization






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











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      asked Dec 5 '18 at 23:25









      shineeleshineele

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