Is there any way to give c# enums a “range” of allowed values?












2














Say I have an enum like the following, where I want the numbering to start at 1000.



public enum Fruits : uint
{
Apple = 1000,
Orange = 1001,
Strawberry = 1002,
Banana = 1003,
Blueberry = 1004,
}


Assigning each Fruit a number is tedious and hard to read, not to mention awkward if I have 20+ Fruits and might want to reorder them or add/remove a Fruit. Is there any kind of syntax like the following?



public enum Fruits : uint where value >= 1000
{
Apple,
Orange,
Strawberry,
Banana,
Blueberry,
}









share|improve this question


















  • 7




    Set 1000 only to first fruit, others fruits will have value incremented by 1
    – Fabio
    Nov 23 '18 at 1:28








  • 2




    Just define the value for your first element (Apple), and you are set. All further elements get values that will be incremented by one. The documentation for enum will tell you this, too: docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/…. Or here: docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/programming-guide/… Documentation is an amazing thing... ;-)
    – elgonzo
    Nov 23 '18 at 1:28








  • 1




    Note that even if you assign values, technically you can pass any integer as an enum; it just won't correspond to your defined values. That's becasue internally the enum is just compiled to a native type (usually int). Meaning if you have a function that accepts a Fruit parameter, you could pass any value to it; it doesn't have to be one of your defined values.
    – D Stanley
    Nov 23 '18 at 1:42










  • as soon as you start to store values from that enum somewhere (files, a database, ...) and need to maintain a certain degree of version compatibility, you will find that explicitely numbering them and never change a number once assigned is what you want.
    – dlatikay
    Nov 23 '18 at 2:23










  • Standard trick to get a range that's useful for validation is to add an extra member, Last = Blueberry. And perhaps you want First = Apple in this case.
    – Hans Passant
    Nov 23 '18 at 2:31
















2














Say I have an enum like the following, where I want the numbering to start at 1000.



public enum Fruits : uint
{
Apple = 1000,
Orange = 1001,
Strawberry = 1002,
Banana = 1003,
Blueberry = 1004,
}


Assigning each Fruit a number is tedious and hard to read, not to mention awkward if I have 20+ Fruits and might want to reorder them or add/remove a Fruit. Is there any kind of syntax like the following?



public enum Fruits : uint where value >= 1000
{
Apple,
Orange,
Strawberry,
Banana,
Blueberry,
}









share|improve this question


















  • 7




    Set 1000 only to first fruit, others fruits will have value incremented by 1
    – Fabio
    Nov 23 '18 at 1:28








  • 2




    Just define the value for your first element (Apple), and you are set. All further elements get values that will be incremented by one. The documentation for enum will tell you this, too: docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/…. Or here: docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/programming-guide/… Documentation is an amazing thing... ;-)
    – elgonzo
    Nov 23 '18 at 1:28








  • 1




    Note that even if you assign values, technically you can pass any integer as an enum; it just won't correspond to your defined values. That's becasue internally the enum is just compiled to a native type (usually int). Meaning if you have a function that accepts a Fruit parameter, you could pass any value to it; it doesn't have to be one of your defined values.
    – D Stanley
    Nov 23 '18 at 1:42










  • as soon as you start to store values from that enum somewhere (files, a database, ...) and need to maintain a certain degree of version compatibility, you will find that explicitely numbering them and never change a number once assigned is what you want.
    – dlatikay
    Nov 23 '18 at 2:23










  • Standard trick to get a range that's useful for validation is to add an extra member, Last = Blueberry. And perhaps you want First = Apple in this case.
    – Hans Passant
    Nov 23 '18 at 2:31














2












2








2







Say I have an enum like the following, where I want the numbering to start at 1000.



public enum Fruits : uint
{
Apple = 1000,
Orange = 1001,
Strawberry = 1002,
Banana = 1003,
Blueberry = 1004,
}


Assigning each Fruit a number is tedious and hard to read, not to mention awkward if I have 20+ Fruits and might want to reorder them or add/remove a Fruit. Is there any kind of syntax like the following?



public enum Fruits : uint where value >= 1000
{
Apple,
Orange,
Strawberry,
Banana,
Blueberry,
}









share|improve this question













Say I have an enum like the following, where I want the numbering to start at 1000.



public enum Fruits : uint
{
Apple = 1000,
Orange = 1001,
Strawberry = 1002,
Banana = 1003,
Blueberry = 1004,
}


Assigning each Fruit a number is tedious and hard to read, not to mention awkward if I have 20+ Fruits and might want to reorder them or add/remove a Fruit. Is there any kind of syntax like the following?



public enum Fruits : uint where value >= 1000
{
Apple,
Orange,
Strawberry,
Banana,
Blueberry,
}






c# enums






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











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share|improve this question










asked Nov 23 '18 at 1:25









Iamsodarncool

945




945








  • 7




    Set 1000 only to first fruit, others fruits will have value incremented by 1
    – Fabio
    Nov 23 '18 at 1:28








  • 2




    Just define the value for your first element (Apple), and you are set. All further elements get values that will be incremented by one. The documentation for enum will tell you this, too: docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/…. Or here: docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/programming-guide/… Documentation is an amazing thing... ;-)
    – elgonzo
    Nov 23 '18 at 1:28








  • 1




    Note that even if you assign values, technically you can pass any integer as an enum; it just won't correspond to your defined values. That's becasue internally the enum is just compiled to a native type (usually int). Meaning if you have a function that accepts a Fruit parameter, you could pass any value to it; it doesn't have to be one of your defined values.
    – D Stanley
    Nov 23 '18 at 1:42










  • as soon as you start to store values from that enum somewhere (files, a database, ...) and need to maintain a certain degree of version compatibility, you will find that explicitely numbering them and never change a number once assigned is what you want.
    – dlatikay
    Nov 23 '18 at 2:23










  • Standard trick to get a range that's useful for validation is to add an extra member, Last = Blueberry. And perhaps you want First = Apple in this case.
    – Hans Passant
    Nov 23 '18 at 2:31














  • 7




    Set 1000 only to first fruit, others fruits will have value incremented by 1
    – Fabio
    Nov 23 '18 at 1:28








  • 2




    Just define the value for your first element (Apple), and you are set. All further elements get values that will be incremented by one. The documentation for enum will tell you this, too: docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/…. Or here: docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/programming-guide/… Documentation is an amazing thing... ;-)
    – elgonzo
    Nov 23 '18 at 1:28








  • 1




    Note that even if you assign values, technically you can pass any integer as an enum; it just won't correspond to your defined values. That's becasue internally the enum is just compiled to a native type (usually int). Meaning if you have a function that accepts a Fruit parameter, you could pass any value to it; it doesn't have to be one of your defined values.
    – D Stanley
    Nov 23 '18 at 1:42










  • as soon as you start to store values from that enum somewhere (files, a database, ...) and need to maintain a certain degree of version compatibility, you will find that explicitely numbering them and never change a number once assigned is what you want.
    – dlatikay
    Nov 23 '18 at 2:23










  • Standard trick to get a range that's useful for validation is to add an extra member, Last = Blueberry. And perhaps you want First = Apple in this case.
    – Hans Passant
    Nov 23 '18 at 2:31








7




7




Set 1000 only to first fruit, others fruits will have value incremented by 1
– Fabio
Nov 23 '18 at 1:28






Set 1000 only to first fruit, others fruits will have value incremented by 1
– Fabio
Nov 23 '18 at 1:28






2




2




Just define the value for your first element (Apple), and you are set. All further elements get values that will be incremented by one. The documentation for enum will tell you this, too: docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/…. Or here: docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/programming-guide/… Documentation is an amazing thing... ;-)
– elgonzo
Nov 23 '18 at 1:28






Just define the value for your first element (Apple), and you are set. All further elements get values that will be incremented by one. The documentation for enum will tell you this, too: docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/…. Or here: docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/programming-guide/… Documentation is an amazing thing... ;-)
– elgonzo
Nov 23 '18 at 1:28






1




1




Note that even if you assign values, technically you can pass any integer as an enum; it just won't correspond to your defined values. That's becasue internally the enum is just compiled to a native type (usually int). Meaning if you have a function that accepts a Fruit parameter, you could pass any value to it; it doesn't have to be one of your defined values.
– D Stanley
Nov 23 '18 at 1:42




Note that even if you assign values, technically you can pass any integer as an enum; it just won't correspond to your defined values. That's becasue internally the enum is just compiled to a native type (usually int). Meaning if you have a function that accepts a Fruit parameter, you could pass any value to it; it doesn't have to be one of your defined values.
– D Stanley
Nov 23 '18 at 1:42












as soon as you start to store values from that enum somewhere (files, a database, ...) and need to maintain a certain degree of version compatibility, you will find that explicitely numbering them and never change a number once assigned is what you want.
– dlatikay
Nov 23 '18 at 2:23




as soon as you start to store values from that enum somewhere (files, a database, ...) and need to maintain a certain degree of version compatibility, you will find that explicitely numbering them and never change a number once assigned is what you want.
– dlatikay
Nov 23 '18 at 2:23












Standard trick to get a range that's useful for validation is to add an extra member, Last = Blueberry. And perhaps you want First = Apple in this case.
– Hans Passant
Nov 23 '18 at 2:31




Standard trick to get a range that's useful for validation is to add an extra member, Last = Blueberry. And perhaps you want First = Apple in this case.
– Hans Passant
Nov 23 '18 at 2:31












1 Answer
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As @Fabio stated in a comment, enum auto-values are based off the value of the previous enum, so the following code snippets compile identically:



public enum Fruits : uint
{
Apple = 1000,
Orange = 1001,
Strawberry = 1002,
Banana = 1003,
Blueberry = 1004,
}




public enum Fruits : uint
{
Apple = 1000,
Orange,
Strawberry,
Banana,
Blueberry,
}


Thank you @Fabio!






share|improve this answer





















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    0














    As @Fabio stated in a comment, enum auto-values are based off the value of the previous enum, so the following code snippets compile identically:



    public enum Fruits : uint
    {
    Apple = 1000,
    Orange = 1001,
    Strawberry = 1002,
    Banana = 1003,
    Blueberry = 1004,
    }




    public enum Fruits : uint
    {
    Apple = 1000,
    Orange,
    Strawberry,
    Banana,
    Blueberry,
    }


    Thank you @Fabio!






    share|improve this answer


























      0














      As @Fabio stated in a comment, enum auto-values are based off the value of the previous enum, so the following code snippets compile identically:



      public enum Fruits : uint
      {
      Apple = 1000,
      Orange = 1001,
      Strawberry = 1002,
      Banana = 1003,
      Blueberry = 1004,
      }




      public enum Fruits : uint
      {
      Apple = 1000,
      Orange,
      Strawberry,
      Banana,
      Blueberry,
      }


      Thank you @Fabio!






      share|improve this answer
























        0












        0








        0






        As @Fabio stated in a comment, enum auto-values are based off the value of the previous enum, so the following code snippets compile identically:



        public enum Fruits : uint
        {
        Apple = 1000,
        Orange = 1001,
        Strawberry = 1002,
        Banana = 1003,
        Blueberry = 1004,
        }




        public enum Fruits : uint
        {
        Apple = 1000,
        Orange,
        Strawberry,
        Banana,
        Blueberry,
        }


        Thank you @Fabio!






        share|improve this answer












        As @Fabio stated in a comment, enum auto-values are based off the value of the previous enum, so the following code snippets compile identically:



        public enum Fruits : uint
        {
        Apple = 1000,
        Orange = 1001,
        Strawberry = 1002,
        Banana = 1003,
        Blueberry = 1004,
        }




        public enum Fruits : uint
        {
        Apple = 1000,
        Orange,
        Strawberry,
        Banana,
        Blueberry,
        }


        Thank you @Fabio!







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 28 '18 at 1:03









        Iamsodarncool

        945




        945






























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