Equality of derivation on prime ring











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Suppose that $R$ is a prime ring and charR $neq2$.
$d_{1},d_{2}$ are derivations of $R$ such that for some non-zero ideal of $I$ of $R$ and some $cin C$ ($C$: extended centroid of $R$).



$d_{1}d_{2}(x)=cx$ for all $x in I$.



By computing in different ways $d_{1}d_{2}(xty)$ for $x,t,yin I$, making use of the facts that $d_{i}$'s are derivations and $d_{1}d_{2}(x)=cx$ for $xin I$ and some $cin C$, one can easily obtain $$0=d_{1}(x)td_{2}(y)+d_{2}(x)td_{1}(y)$$ My question is how can we show that $hspace{0.1cm}$ $0=d_{1}(x)td_{2}(y)+d_{2}(x)td_{1}(y)$?





$textbf{My attempt:}$



begin{align}
begin{aligned}
d_1d_2(xty) =& d_1[d_2(x)ty+xd_2(ty)]\
=& d_1d_2(x)ty+d_2(x)[d_1(ty)]+d_1(x)[d_2(ty)]+xd_1[d_2(ty)]\
=& d_1d_2(x)ty+d_2(x)[d_1(t)y+td_1(y)]+d_1(x)[d_2(t)y+td_2(y)]+xd_1[d_2(t)y+td_2(y)] \
=& d_1(x)td_2(y)+d_2(x)td_1(y)+d_1d_2(x)ty+d_2(x)d_1(t)y +
x[d_1d_2(t)y+d_2(t)d_1(y)+d_1(t)d_2(y)+td_1d_2(y)] \
=& d_1(x)td_2(y)+d_2(x)td_1(y)+3cxyt+[d_2(x)d_1(t)+d_1(x)d_2(t)]y+x[d_2(t)d_1(y)+d_1(t)d_2(y)]
end{aligned}
end{align}



Now,$cty=d_1d_2(ty)=d_1[d_2(t)y+td_2(y)]=d_1d_2(t)y+d_2(t)d_1(y)+d_1(t)d_2(y)+td_1d_2(y)$.



By hypothesis $cty=cty+d_2(t)d_1(y)+d_1(t)d_2(y)+cty$
Hence, we obtain $d_2(t)d_1(y)=-cty-d_1(t)d_2(y)$ and $d_2(x)d_1(t)=-ctx-d_1(x)d_2(t)$.










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    Suppose that $R$ is a prime ring and charR $neq2$.
    $d_{1},d_{2}$ are derivations of $R$ such that for some non-zero ideal of $I$ of $R$ and some $cin C$ ($C$: extended centroid of $R$).



    $d_{1}d_{2}(x)=cx$ for all $x in I$.



    By computing in different ways $d_{1}d_{2}(xty)$ for $x,t,yin I$, making use of the facts that $d_{i}$'s are derivations and $d_{1}d_{2}(x)=cx$ for $xin I$ and some $cin C$, one can easily obtain $$0=d_{1}(x)td_{2}(y)+d_{2}(x)td_{1}(y)$$ My question is how can we show that $hspace{0.1cm}$ $0=d_{1}(x)td_{2}(y)+d_{2}(x)td_{1}(y)$?





    $textbf{My attempt:}$



    begin{align}
    begin{aligned}
    d_1d_2(xty) =& d_1[d_2(x)ty+xd_2(ty)]\
    =& d_1d_2(x)ty+d_2(x)[d_1(ty)]+d_1(x)[d_2(ty)]+xd_1[d_2(ty)]\
    =& d_1d_2(x)ty+d_2(x)[d_1(t)y+td_1(y)]+d_1(x)[d_2(t)y+td_2(y)]+xd_1[d_2(t)y+td_2(y)] \
    =& d_1(x)td_2(y)+d_2(x)td_1(y)+d_1d_2(x)ty+d_2(x)d_1(t)y +
    x[d_1d_2(t)y+d_2(t)d_1(y)+d_1(t)d_2(y)+td_1d_2(y)] \
    =& d_1(x)td_2(y)+d_2(x)td_1(y)+3cxyt+[d_2(x)d_1(t)+d_1(x)d_2(t)]y+x[d_2(t)d_1(y)+d_1(t)d_2(y)]
    end{aligned}
    end{align}



    Now,$cty=d_1d_2(ty)=d_1[d_2(t)y+td_2(y)]=d_1d_2(t)y+d_2(t)d_1(y)+d_1(t)d_2(y)+td_1d_2(y)$.



    By hypothesis $cty=cty+d_2(t)d_1(y)+d_1(t)d_2(y)+cty$
    Hence, we obtain $d_2(t)d_1(y)=-cty-d_1(t)d_2(y)$ and $d_2(x)d_1(t)=-ctx-d_1(x)d_2(t)$.










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      Suppose that $R$ is a prime ring and charR $neq2$.
      $d_{1},d_{2}$ are derivations of $R$ such that for some non-zero ideal of $I$ of $R$ and some $cin C$ ($C$: extended centroid of $R$).



      $d_{1}d_{2}(x)=cx$ for all $x in I$.



      By computing in different ways $d_{1}d_{2}(xty)$ for $x,t,yin I$, making use of the facts that $d_{i}$'s are derivations and $d_{1}d_{2}(x)=cx$ for $xin I$ and some $cin C$, one can easily obtain $$0=d_{1}(x)td_{2}(y)+d_{2}(x)td_{1}(y)$$ My question is how can we show that $hspace{0.1cm}$ $0=d_{1}(x)td_{2}(y)+d_{2}(x)td_{1}(y)$?





      $textbf{My attempt:}$



      begin{align}
      begin{aligned}
      d_1d_2(xty) =& d_1[d_2(x)ty+xd_2(ty)]\
      =& d_1d_2(x)ty+d_2(x)[d_1(ty)]+d_1(x)[d_2(ty)]+xd_1[d_2(ty)]\
      =& d_1d_2(x)ty+d_2(x)[d_1(t)y+td_1(y)]+d_1(x)[d_2(t)y+td_2(y)]+xd_1[d_2(t)y+td_2(y)] \
      =& d_1(x)td_2(y)+d_2(x)td_1(y)+d_1d_2(x)ty+d_2(x)d_1(t)y +
      x[d_1d_2(t)y+d_2(t)d_1(y)+d_1(t)d_2(y)+td_1d_2(y)] \
      =& d_1(x)td_2(y)+d_2(x)td_1(y)+3cxyt+[d_2(x)d_1(t)+d_1(x)d_2(t)]y+x[d_2(t)d_1(y)+d_1(t)d_2(y)]
      end{aligned}
      end{align}



      Now,$cty=d_1d_2(ty)=d_1[d_2(t)y+td_2(y)]=d_1d_2(t)y+d_2(t)d_1(y)+d_1(t)d_2(y)+td_1d_2(y)$.



      By hypothesis $cty=cty+d_2(t)d_1(y)+d_1(t)d_2(y)+cty$
      Hence, we obtain $d_2(t)d_1(y)=-cty-d_1(t)d_2(y)$ and $d_2(x)d_1(t)=-ctx-d_1(x)d_2(t)$.










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      Suppose that $R$ is a prime ring and charR $neq2$.
      $d_{1},d_{2}$ are derivations of $R$ such that for some non-zero ideal of $I$ of $R$ and some $cin C$ ($C$: extended centroid of $R$).



      $d_{1}d_{2}(x)=cx$ for all $x in I$.



      By computing in different ways $d_{1}d_{2}(xty)$ for $x,t,yin I$, making use of the facts that $d_{i}$'s are derivations and $d_{1}d_{2}(x)=cx$ for $xin I$ and some $cin C$, one can easily obtain $$0=d_{1}(x)td_{2}(y)+d_{2}(x)td_{1}(y)$$ My question is how can we show that $hspace{0.1cm}$ $0=d_{1}(x)td_{2}(y)+d_{2}(x)td_{1}(y)$?





      $textbf{My attempt:}$



      begin{align}
      begin{aligned}
      d_1d_2(xty) =& d_1[d_2(x)ty+xd_2(ty)]\
      =& d_1d_2(x)ty+d_2(x)[d_1(ty)]+d_1(x)[d_2(ty)]+xd_1[d_2(ty)]\
      =& d_1d_2(x)ty+d_2(x)[d_1(t)y+td_1(y)]+d_1(x)[d_2(t)y+td_2(y)]+xd_1[d_2(t)y+td_2(y)] \
      =& d_1(x)td_2(y)+d_2(x)td_1(y)+d_1d_2(x)ty+d_2(x)d_1(t)y +
      x[d_1d_2(t)y+d_2(t)d_1(y)+d_1(t)d_2(y)+td_1d_2(y)] \
      =& d_1(x)td_2(y)+d_2(x)td_1(y)+3cxyt+[d_2(x)d_1(t)+d_1(x)d_2(t)]y+x[d_2(t)d_1(y)+d_1(t)d_2(y)]
      end{aligned}
      end{align}



      Now,$cty=d_1d_2(ty)=d_1[d_2(t)y+td_2(y)]=d_1d_2(t)y+d_2(t)d_1(y)+d_1(t)d_2(y)+td_1d_2(y)$.



      By hypothesis $cty=cty+d_2(t)d_1(y)+d_1(t)d_2(y)+cty$
      Hence, we obtain $d_2(t)d_1(y)=-cty-d_1(t)d_2(y)$ and $d_2(x)d_1(t)=-ctx-d_1(x)d_2(t)$.







      ring-theory noncommutative-algebra






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      asked Dec 2 '15 at 15:31









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