Leibniz integration rule applied twice











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I want to apply the Leibniz integration rule twice to this integral:



$$
frac{textrm d^2}{textrm d^2 x}int_a^x g(s)(x-s)ds
$$



The first application gives:



$$
frac{textrm d}{textrm d x}int_a^x g(s)(x-s)ds = int_a^xfrac{partial}{partial x}left(g(s)(x-s)right)ds = int_a^x g(s)ds
$$



But the next one troubles me:



$$
frac{textrm d}{textrm d x}int_a^x g(s)ds = int_a^xfrac{partial}{partial x}g(s)ds =
$$



The result should be



$$
g(x)
$$



But I cannot see why $g(x)$ is the result.



Any ideas?










share|cite|improve this question




























    up vote
    0
    down vote

    favorite












    I want to apply the Leibniz integration rule twice to this integral:



    $$
    frac{textrm d^2}{textrm d^2 x}int_a^x g(s)(x-s)ds
    $$



    The first application gives:



    $$
    frac{textrm d}{textrm d x}int_a^x g(s)(x-s)ds = int_a^xfrac{partial}{partial x}left(g(s)(x-s)right)ds = int_a^x g(s)ds
    $$



    But the next one troubles me:



    $$
    frac{textrm d}{textrm d x}int_a^x g(s)ds = int_a^xfrac{partial}{partial x}g(s)ds =
    $$



    The result should be



    $$
    g(x)
    $$



    But I cannot see why $g(x)$ is the result.



    Any ideas?










    share|cite|improve this question


























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      I want to apply the Leibniz integration rule twice to this integral:



      $$
      frac{textrm d^2}{textrm d^2 x}int_a^x g(s)(x-s)ds
      $$



      The first application gives:



      $$
      frac{textrm d}{textrm d x}int_a^x g(s)(x-s)ds = int_a^xfrac{partial}{partial x}left(g(s)(x-s)right)ds = int_a^x g(s)ds
      $$



      But the next one troubles me:



      $$
      frac{textrm d}{textrm d x}int_a^x g(s)ds = int_a^xfrac{partial}{partial x}g(s)ds =
      $$



      The result should be



      $$
      g(x)
      $$



      But I cannot see why $g(x)$ is the result.



      Any ideas?










      share|cite|improve this question















      I want to apply the Leibniz integration rule twice to this integral:



      $$
      frac{textrm d^2}{textrm d^2 x}int_a^x g(s)(x-s)ds
      $$



      The first application gives:



      $$
      frac{textrm d}{textrm d x}int_a^x g(s)(x-s)ds = int_a^xfrac{partial}{partial x}left(g(s)(x-s)right)ds = int_a^x g(s)ds
      $$



      But the next one troubles me:



      $$
      frac{textrm d}{textrm d x}int_a^x g(s)ds = int_a^xfrac{partial}{partial x}g(s)ds =
      $$



      The result should be



      $$
      g(x)
      $$



      But I cannot see why $g(x)$ is the result.



      Any ideas?







      calculus integration derivatives






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      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Nov 27 at 6:24









      qbert

      22k32459




      22k32459










      asked Nov 27 at 6:17









      WolfgangP

      1625




      1625






















          1 Answer
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          What you wrote is not correct:
          $$
          frac{d}{dx}int_a^x g(s) mathrm dsneint_a^x frac{d}{dx}g(s)mathrm ds
          $$

          The result follows from the regular fundamental theorem of calculus
          $$
          frac{d}{dx}int_a^xg(s)mathrm ds=g(x)
          $$

          You may have gotten lucky in the first term and not been clear on how this rule works. In general,
          $$
          frac{d}{dx}int_{a(x)}^{b(x)}f(t,x)mathrm dt=f(b(x),x)b'(x)-f(a(x),x)a'(x)+int_{a(x)}^{b(x)}f_x(t,x)mathrm dt
          $$

          So in the first differentiation, you have
          $$
          frac{d}{dx}int_a^x g(s)(x-s)mathrm ds=g(x)(x-x)+int_a^x g(s)mathrm ds=
          int_a^x g(s)mathrm ds
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer





















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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            2
            down vote



            accepted










            What you wrote is not correct:
            $$
            frac{d}{dx}int_a^x g(s) mathrm dsneint_a^x frac{d}{dx}g(s)mathrm ds
            $$

            The result follows from the regular fundamental theorem of calculus
            $$
            frac{d}{dx}int_a^xg(s)mathrm ds=g(x)
            $$

            You may have gotten lucky in the first term and not been clear on how this rule works. In general,
            $$
            frac{d}{dx}int_{a(x)}^{b(x)}f(t,x)mathrm dt=f(b(x),x)b'(x)-f(a(x),x)a'(x)+int_{a(x)}^{b(x)}f_x(t,x)mathrm dt
            $$

            So in the first differentiation, you have
            $$
            frac{d}{dx}int_a^x g(s)(x-s)mathrm ds=g(x)(x-x)+int_a^x g(s)mathrm ds=
            int_a^x g(s)mathrm ds
            $$






            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
              2
              down vote



              accepted










              What you wrote is not correct:
              $$
              frac{d}{dx}int_a^x g(s) mathrm dsneint_a^x frac{d}{dx}g(s)mathrm ds
              $$

              The result follows from the regular fundamental theorem of calculus
              $$
              frac{d}{dx}int_a^xg(s)mathrm ds=g(x)
              $$

              You may have gotten lucky in the first term and not been clear on how this rule works. In general,
              $$
              frac{d}{dx}int_{a(x)}^{b(x)}f(t,x)mathrm dt=f(b(x),x)b'(x)-f(a(x),x)a'(x)+int_{a(x)}^{b(x)}f_x(t,x)mathrm dt
              $$

              So in the first differentiation, you have
              $$
              frac{d}{dx}int_a^x g(s)(x-s)mathrm ds=g(x)(x-x)+int_a^x g(s)mathrm ds=
              int_a^x g(s)mathrm ds
              $$






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
                2
                down vote



                accepted







                up vote
                2
                down vote



                accepted






                What you wrote is not correct:
                $$
                frac{d}{dx}int_a^x g(s) mathrm dsneint_a^x frac{d}{dx}g(s)mathrm ds
                $$

                The result follows from the regular fundamental theorem of calculus
                $$
                frac{d}{dx}int_a^xg(s)mathrm ds=g(x)
                $$

                You may have gotten lucky in the first term and not been clear on how this rule works. In general,
                $$
                frac{d}{dx}int_{a(x)}^{b(x)}f(t,x)mathrm dt=f(b(x),x)b'(x)-f(a(x),x)a'(x)+int_{a(x)}^{b(x)}f_x(t,x)mathrm dt
                $$

                So in the first differentiation, you have
                $$
                frac{d}{dx}int_a^x g(s)(x-s)mathrm ds=g(x)(x-x)+int_a^x g(s)mathrm ds=
                int_a^x g(s)mathrm ds
                $$






                share|cite|improve this answer












                What you wrote is not correct:
                $$
                frac{d}{dx}int_a^x g(s) mathrm dsneint_a^x frac{d}{dx}g(s)mathrm ds
                $$

                The result follows from the regular fundamental theorem of calculus
                $$
                frac{d}{dx}int_a^xg(s)mathrm ds=g(x)
                $$

                You may have gotten lucky in the first term and not been clear on how this rule works. In general,
                $$
                frac{d}{dx}int_{a(x)}^{b(x)}f(t,x)mathrm dt=f(b(x),x)b'(x)-f(a(x),x)a'(x)+int_{a(x)}^{b(x)}f_x(t,x)mathrm dt
                $$

                So in the first differentiation, you have
                $$
                frac{d}{dx}int_a^x g(s)(x-s)mathrm ds=g(x)(x-x)+int_a^x g(s)mathrm ds=
                int_a^x g(s)mathrm ds
                $$







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Nov 27 at 6:23









                qbert

                22k32459




                22k32459






























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