Singular Value Decomposition of Commuting Matrices











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If two square matrices $M_1$ and $M_2$ commute, does it mean that the $U$ and $V^dagger$ appearing in their singular value decompositions are the same?



Specifically, does it imply that



$$M_1 = U Sigma_1 V^dagger$$
$$M_2 = U Sigma_2 V^dagger$$



for two possibly different $Sigma_{1,2}$?



As $M_1$ and $M_2$ commute, I know that they can be simultaneously diagonalized, which means there's an orthogonal transformation $mathcal{O}$ which can diagonalize both matrices. But does this have any bearing on $U$ and $V$ of the singular value decomposition?










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    up vote
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    down vote

    favorite












    If two square matrices $M_1$ and $M_2$ commute, does it mean that the $U$ and $V^dagger$ appearing in their singular value decompositions are the same?



    Specifically, does it imply that



    $$M_1 = U Sigma_1 V^dagger$$
    $$M_2 = U Sigma_2 V^dagger$$



    for two possibly different $Sigma_{1,2}$?



    As $M_1$ and $M_2$ commute, I know that they can be simultaneously diagonalized, which means there's an orthogonal transformation $mathcal{O}$ which can diagonalize both matrices. But does this have any bearing on $U$ and $V$ of the singular value decomposition?










    share|cite|improve this question
























      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      If two square matrices $M_1$ and $M_2$ commute, does it mean that the $U$ and $V^dagger$ appearing in their singular value decompositions are the same?



      Specifically, does it imply that



      $$M_1 = U Sigma_1 V^dagger$$
      $$M_2 = U Sigma_2 V^dagger$$



      for two possibly different $Sigma_{1,2}$?



      As $M_1$ and $M_2$ commute, I know that they can be simultaneously diagonalized, which means there's an orthogonal transformation $mathcal{O}$ which can diagonalize both matrices. But does this have any bearing on $U$ and $V$ of the singular value decomposition?










      share|cite|improve this question













      If two square matrices $M_1$ and $M_2$ commute, does it mean that the $U$ and $V^dagger$ appearing in their singular value decompositions are the same?



      Specifically, does it imply that



      $$M_1 = U Sigma_1 V^dagger$$
      $$M_2 = U Sigma_2 V^dagger$$



      for two possibly different $Sigma_{1,2}$?



      As $M_1$ and $M_2$ commute, I know that they can be simultaneously diagonalized, which means there's an orthogonal transformation $mathcal{O}$ which can diagonalize both matrices. But does this have any bearing on $U$ and $V$ of the singular value decomposition?







      linear-algebra matrices eigenvalues-eigenvectors matrix-decomposition






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      asked Jul 26 '16 at 13:33









      leastaction

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      278111






















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          Counter-example: take $M_1 = I$, the identity matrix, and $M_2$ as any matrix of the same dimension (not a scalar multiple of the identity). You can see the above statement fails to hold.






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          • Thanks. Is there any related statement for commuting matrices though?
            – leastaction
            Jul 26 '16 at 18:51











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          up vote
          2
          down vote













          Counter-example: take $M_1 = I$, the identity matrix, and $M_2$ as any matrix of the same dimension (not a scalar multiple of the identity). You can see the above statement fails to hold.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Thanks. Is there any related statement for commuting matrices though?
            – leastaction
            Jul 26 '16 at 18:51















          up vote
          2
          down vote













          Counter-example: take $M_1 = I$, the identity matrix, and $M_2$ as any matrix of the same dimension (not a scalar multiple of the identity). You can see the above statement fails to hold.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Thanks. Is there any related statement for commuting matrices though?
            – leastaction
            Jul 26 '16 at 18:51













          up vote
          2
          down vote










          up vote
          2
          down vote









          Counter-example: take $M_1 = I$, the identity matrix, and $M_2$ as any matrix of the same dimension (not a scalar multiple of the identity). You can see the above statement fails to hold.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          Counter-example: take $M_1 = I$, the identity matrix, and $M_2$ as any matrix of the same dimension (not a scalar multiple of the identity). You can see the above statement fails to hold.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jul 26 '16 at 18:50









          harvey

          1455




          1455












          • Thanks. Is there any related statement for commuting matrices though?
            – leastaction
            Jul 26 '16 at 18:51


















          • Thanks. Is there any related statement for commuting matrices though?
            – leastaction
            Jul 26 '16 at 18:51
















          Thanks. Is there any related statement for commuting matrices though?
          – leastaction
          Jul 26 '16 at 18:51




          Thanks. Is there any related statement for commuting matrices though?
          – leastaction
          Jul 26 '16 at 18:51


















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