How to pass extra variables to ansible as list of dictionary to ansible playbook by --extra-vars?












0















I want to pass variables to my ansible playbook by --extra-vars, and the type of variables is a list of dict like this:






  list1:
- { key1: "val1", key2: "val2" }
- { key1: "val3", key2: "val4" }





My playbook is :






---
- name: main file
gather_facts: false
hosts: localhost
vars:
list1: "{{ lists }}"

tasks:
- name: echo item
shell: echo {{ item.key1 }}
with_items: list1





and I try to pass variables like this:






ansible-playbook build_and_cppcheck.yml -e "lists=[{ "key1": "val1", "key2":"val2" },{ "key1": "val3", "key2":"val4" }]"




But it doesn't work:




fatal: [localhost] => with_items expects a list or a set




Is there any advise?








share|improve this question



























    0















    I want to pass variables to my ansible playbook by --extra-vars, and the type of variables is a list of dict like this:






      list1:
    - { key1: "val1", key2: "val2" }
    - { key1: "val3", key2: "val4" }





    My playbook is :






    ---
    - name: main file
    gather_facts: false
    hosts: localhost
    vars:
    list1: "{{ lists }}"

    tasks:
    - name: echo item
    shell: echo {{ item.key1 }}
    with_items: list1





    and I try to pass variables like this:






    ansible-playbook build_and_cppcheck.yml -e "lists=[{ "key1": "val1", "key2":"val2" },{ "key1": "val3", "key2":"val4" }]"




    But it doesn't work:




    fatal: [localhost] => with_items expects a list or a set




    Is there any advise?








    share|improve this question

























      0












      0








      0








      I want to pass variables to my ansible playbook by --extra-vars, and the type of variables is a list of dict like this:






        list1:
      - { key1: "val1", key2: "val2" }
      - { key1: "val3", key2: "val4" }





      My playbook is :






      ---
      - name: main file
      gather_facts: false
      hosts: localhost
      vars:
      list1: "{{ lists }}"

      tasks:
      - name: echo item
      shell: echo {{ item.key1 }}
      with_items: list1





      and I try to pass variables like this:






      ansible-playbook build_and_cppcheck.yml -e "lists=[{ "key1": "val1", "key2":"val2" },{ "key1": "val3", "key2":"val4" }]"




      But it doesn't work:




      fatal: [localhost] => with_items expects a list or a set




      Is there any advise?








      share|improve this question














      I want to pass variables to my ansible playbook by --extra-vars, and the type of variables is a list of dict like this:






        list1:
      - { key1: "val1", key2: "val2" }
      - { key1: "val3", key2: "val4" }





      My playbook is :






      ---
      - name: main file
      gather_facts: false
      hosts: localhost
      vars:
      list1: "{{ lists }}"

      tasks:
      - name: echo item
      shell: echo {{ item.key1 }}
      with_items: list1





      and I try to pass variables like this:






      ansible-playbook build_and_cppcheck.yml -e "lists=[{ "key1": "val1", "key2":"val2" },{ "key1": "val3", "key2":"val4" }]"




      But it doesn't work:




      fatal: [localhost] => with_items expects a list or a set




      Is there any advise?




        list1:
      - { key1: "val1", key2: "val2" }
      - { key1: "val3", key2: "val4" }





        list1:
      - { key1: "val1", key2: "val2" }
      - { key1: "val3", key2: "val4" }





      ---
      - name: main file
      gather_facts: false
      hosts: localhost
      vars:
      list1: "{{ lists }}"

      tasks:
      - name: echo item
      shell: echo {{ item.key1 }}
      with_items: list1





      ---
      - name: main file
      gather_facts: false
      hosts: localhost
      vars:
      list1: "{{ lists }}"

      tasks:
      - name: echo item
      shell: echo {{ item.key1 }}
      with_items: list1





      ansible-playbook build_and_cppcheck.yml -e "lists=[{ "key1": "val1", "key2":"val2" },{ "key1": "val3", "key2":"val4" }]"





      ansible-playbook build_and_cppcheck.yml -e "lists=[{ "key1": "val1", "key2":"val2" },{ "key1": "val3", "key2":"val4" }]"





      fatal: [localhost] => with_items expects a list or a set





      fatal: [localhost] => with_items expects a list or a set






      ansible






      share|improve this question













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      asked Nov 23 '18 at 12:56









      flyingfishflyingfish

      1815




      1815
























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          0














          Just use JSON string syntax: Ansible doc. For example:



          $ play.yml



          ---
          - hosts: localhost
          gather_facts: no
          tasks:
          - debug:
          msg: "This is {{ test[0] }}"

          - debug:
          msg: "This is {{ test[1] }}"


          $ ansible-playbook play.yml -e '{"test":["1.23.45", "12.12.12"]}'



          [3sky@t410 testing]$ ansible-playbook play.yml -e '{"test":["1.23.45", "12.12.12"]}'
          [WARNING]: provided hosts list is empty, only localhost is available. Note that the implicit localhost does not match 'all'


          PLAY [localhost] ********************************************************************************

          TASK [debug] ********************************************************************************
          ok: [localhost] => {
          "msg": "This is 1.23.45"
          }

          TASK [debug] ********************************************************************************
          ok: [localhost] => {
          "msg": "This is 12.12.12"
          }

          PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************************
          localhost





          share|improve this answer


























          • Got it! Thanks a lot!

            – flyingfish
            Nov 23 '18 at 14:22











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          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          0














          Just use JSON string syntax: Ansible doc. For example:



          $ play.yml



          ---
          - hosts: localhost
          gather_facts: no
          tasks:
          - debug:
          msg: "This is {{ test[0] }}"

          - debug:
          msg: "This is {{ test[1] }}"


          $ ansible-playbook play.yml -e '{"test":["1.23.45", "12.12.12"]}'



          [3sky@t410 testing]$ ansible-playbook play.yml -e '{"test":["1.23.45", "12.12.12"]}'
          [WARNING]: provided hosts list is empty, only localhost is available. Note that the implicit localhost does not match 'all'


          PLAY [localhost] ********************************************************************************

          TASK [debug] ********************************************************************************
          ok: [localhost] => {
          "msg": "This is 1.23.45"
          }

          TASK [debug] ********************************************************************************
          ok: [localhost] => {
          "msg": "This is 12.12.12"
          }

          PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************************
          localhost





          share|improve this answer


























          • Got it! Thanks a lot!

            – flyingfish
            Nov 23 '18 at 14:22
















          0














          Just use JSON string syntax: Ansible doc. For example:



          $ play.yml



          ---
          - hosts: localhost
          gather_facts: no
          tasks:
          - debug:
          msg: "This is {{ test[0] }}"

          - debug:
          msg: "This is {{ test[1] }}"


          $ ansible-playbook play.yml -e '{"test":["1.23.45", "12.12.12"]}'



          [3sky@t410 testing]$ ansible-playbook play.yml -e '{"test":["1.23.45", "12.12.12"]}'
          [WARNING]: provided hosts list is empty, only localhost is available. Note that the implicit localhost does not match 'all'


          PLAY [localhost] ********************************************************************************

          TASK [debug] ********************************************************************************
          ok: [localhost] => {
          "msg": "This is 1.23.45"
          }

          TASK [debug] ********************************************************************************
          ok: [localhost] => {
          "msg": "This is 12.12.12"
          }

          PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************************
          localhost





          share|improve this answer


























          • Got it! Thanks a lot!

            – flyingfish
            Nov 23 '18 at 14:22














          0












          0








          0







          Just use JSON string syntax: Ansible doc. For example:



          $ play.yml



          ---
          - hosts: localhost
          gather_facts: no
          tasks:
          - debug:
          msg: "This is {{ test[0] }}"

          - debug:
          msg: "This is {{ test[1] }}"


          $ ansible-playbook play.yml -e '{"test":["1.23.45", "12.12.12"]}'



          [3sky@t410 testing]$ ansible-playbook play.yml -e '{"test":["1.23.45", "12.12.12"]}'
          [WARNING]: provided hosts list is empty, only localhost is available. Note that the implicit localhost does not match 'all'


          PLAY [localhost] ********************************************************************************

          TASK [debug] ********************************************************************************
          ok: [localhost] => {
          "msg": "This is 1.23.45"
          }

          TASK [debug] ********************************************************************************
          ok: [localhost] => {
          "msg": "This is 12.12.12"
          }

          PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************************
          localhost





          share|improve this answer















          Just use JSON string syntax: Ansible doc. For example:



          $ play.yml



          ---
          - hosts: localhost
          gather_facts: no
          tasks:
          - debug:
          msg: "This is {{ test[0] }}"

          - debug:
          msg: "This is {{ test[1] }}"


          $ ansible-playbook play.yml -e '{"test":["1.23.45", "12.12.12"]}'



          [3sky@t410 testing]$ ansible-playbook play.yml -e '{"test":["1.23.45", "12.12.12"]}'
          [WARNING]: provided hosts list is empty, only localhost is available. Note that the implicit localhost does not match 'all'


          PLAY [localhost] ********************************************************************************

          TASK [debug] ********************************************************************************
          ok: [localhost] => {
          "msg": "This is 1.23.45"
          }

          TASK [debug] ********************************************************************************
          ok: [localhost] => {
          "msg": "This is 12.12.12"
          }

          PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************************
          localhost






          share|improve this answer














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          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 23 '18 at 14:05

























          answered Nov 23 '18 at 13:53









          3sky3sky

          521110




          521110













          • Got it! Thanks a lot!

            – flyingfish
            Nov 23 '18 at 14:22



















          • Got it! Thanks a lot!

            – flyingfish
            Nov 23 '18 at 14:22

















          Got it! Thanks a lot!

          – flyingfish
          Nov 23 '18 at 14:22





          Got it! Thanks a lot!

          – flyingfish
          Nov 23 '18 at 14:22


















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