Determine from JWT generated by Keycloak if a user is authorized to access specific resource












2














Keycloak docs on OpenID Connect states that




The access token is digitally signed by the realm and contains access
information (like user role mappings) that the application can use to
determine what resources the user is allowed to access on the
application
.




Is it possible to determine from the access token returned by Keycloak after authentication what resources a user is allowed to access?
Following the keycloak quickstart's instructions on Obtaining an OAuth2 Access Token, i get the following JWT (with not relevant fields ommitted) :



{
"aud": "app-authz-springboot",
"sub": "9c6c4a66-bb14-420f-a8af-3b2771266b38",
"typ": "Bearer",
"azp": "app-authz-springboot",
"realm_access": {
"roles": [
"user"
]
},
"resource_access": {},
"preferred_username": "alice"
}


There's an empty field




resource_access




Is there any way to fill it with the resources a user has access to? What's the specification of this field? Couldn't find it in JWT RFC or OpenID Connect Spec



I attempted another way that worked:




  1. Obtaining the access token using password credentials flow


  2. Exchanging the obtained token for rpt with slight
    modification adding response_mode argument:



    curl -v -X POST 
    http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/spring-boot-quickstart/protocol/openid-connect/token
    -H "Authorization: Bearer "$access_token
    --data "grant_type=urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:uma-ticket"
    --data "audience=app-authz-rest-springboot"
    --data "permission=Default Resource"
    --data "response_mode=decision"



However this solution requires dispatching 2 requests to Keycloak to determine if a user is allowed a specific resource.










share|improve this question





























    2














    Keycloak docs on OpenID Connect states that




    The access token is digitally signed by the realm and contains access
    information (like user role mappings) that the application can use to
    determine what resources the user is allowed to access on the
    application
    .




    Is it possible to determine from the access token returned by Keycloak after authentication what resources a user is allowed to access?
    Following the keycloak quickstart's instructions on Obtaining an OAuth2 Access Token, i get the following JWT (with not relevant fields ommitted) :



    {
    "aud": "app-authz-springboot",
    "sub": "9c6c4a66-bb14-420f-a8af-3b2771266b38",
    "typ": "Bearer",
    "azp": "app-authz-springboot",
    "realm_access": {
    "roles": [
    "user"
    ]
    },
    "resource_access": {},
    "preferred_username": "alice"
    }


    There's an empty field




    resource_access




    Is there any way to fill it with the resources a user has access to? What's the specification of this field? Couldn't find it in JWT RFC or OpenID Connect Spec



    I attempted another way that worked:




    1. Obtaining the access token using password credentials flow


    2. Exchanging the obtained token for rpt with slight
      modification adding response_mode argument:



      curl -v -X POST 
      http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/spring-boot-quickstart/protocol/openid-connect/token
      -H "Authorization: Bearer "$access_token
      --data "grant_type=urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:uma-ticket"
      --data "audience=app-authz-rest-springboot"
      --data "permission=Default Resource"
      --data "response_mode=decision"



    However this solution requires dispatching 2 requests to Keycloak to determine if a user is allowed a specific resource.










    share|improve this question



























      2












      2








      2







      Keycloak docs on OpenID Connect states that




      The access token is digitally signed by the realm and contains access
      information (like user role mappings) that the application can use to
      determine what resources the user is allowed to access on the
      application
      .




      Is it possible to determine from the access token returned by Keycloak after authentication what resources a user is allowed to access?
      Following the keycloak quickstart's instructions on Obtaining an OAuth2 Access Token, i get the following JWT (with not relevant fields ommitted) :



      {
      "aud": "app-authz-springboot",
      "sub": "9c6c4a66-bb14-420f-a8af-3b2771266b38",
      "typ": "Bearer",
      "azp": "app-authz-springboot",
      "realm_access": {
      "roles": [
      "user"
      ]
      },
      "resource_access": {},
      "preferred_username": "alice"
      }


      There's an empty field




      resource_access




      Is there any way to fill it with the resources a user has access to? What's the specification of this field? Couldn't find it in JWT RFC or OpenID Connect Spec



      I attempted another way that worked:




      1. Obtaining the access token using password credentials flow


      2. Exchanging the obtained token for rpt with slight
        modification adding response_mode argument:



        curl -v -X POST 
        http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/spring-boot-quickstart/protocol/openid-connect/token
        -H "Authorization: Bearer "$access_token
        --data "grant_type=urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:uma-ticket"
        --data "audience=app-authz-rest-springboot"
        --data "permission=Default Resource"
        --data "response_mode=decision"



      However this solution requires dispatching 2 requests to Keycloak to determine if a user is allowed a specific resource.










      share|improve this question















      Keycloak docs on OpenID Connect states that




      The access token is digitally signed by the realm and contains access
      information (like user role mappings) that the application can use to
      determine what resources the user is allowed to access on the
      application
      .




      Is it possible to determine from the access token returned by Keycloak after authentication what resources a user is allowed to access?
      Following the keycloak quickstart's instructions on Obtaining an OAuth2 Access Token, i get the following JWT (with not relevant fields ommitted) :



      {
      "aud": "app-authz-springboot",
      "sub": "9c6c4a66-bb14-420f-a8af-3b2771266b38",
      "typ": "Bearer",
      "azp": "app-authz-springboot",
      "realm_access": {
      "roles": [
      "user"
      ]
      },
      "resource_access": {},
      "preferred_username": "alice"
      }


      There's an empty field




      resource_access




      Is there any way to fill it with the resources a user has access to? What's the specification of this field? Couldn't find it in JWT RFC or OpenID Connect Spec



      I attempted another way that worked:




      1. Obtaining the access token using password credentials flow


      2. Exchanging the obtained token for rpt with slight
        modification adding response_mode argument:



        curl -v -X POST 
        http://localhost:8180/auth/realms/spring-boot-quickstart/protocol/openid-connect/token
        -H "Authorization: Bearer "$access_token
        --data "grant_type=urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:uma-ticket"
        --data "audience=app-authz-rest-springboot"
        --data "permission=Default Resource"
        --data "response_mode=decision"



      However this solution requires dispatching 2 requests to Keycloak to determine if a user is allowed a specific resource.







      oauth-2.0 authorization jwt openid-connect keycloak






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 22 at 14:18









      Lukasz Stelmach

      4,20031828




      4,20031828










      asked Sep 26 at 10:04









      user1264304

      95562253




      95562253
























          1 Answer
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          Your usage scenario is not clear. The standard mechanism to control access to specific resources is roles and you do get them as a part of the token. So if you configure access to your endpoints using appropriate roles model and assign required roles to the corresponging users, it will control the access. Actually this is the way access to the /api/premium URL is managed in the SpringBoot example that you referencing in your question (compare access by alice vs jdoe).



          From your question as it is now, it is not clear why such approach doesn't work for you and why you want something else.






          share|improve this answer





















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            1 Answer
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            active

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            active

            oldest

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            0














            Your usage scenario is not clear. The standard mechanism to control access to specific resources is roles and you do get them as a part of the token. So if you configure access to your endpoints using appropriate roles model and assign required roles to the corresponging users, it will control the access. Actually this is the way access to the /api/premium URL is managed in the SpringBoot example that you referencing in your question (compare access by alice vs jdoe).



            From your question as it is now, it is not clear why such approach doesn't work for you and why you want something else.






            share|improve this answer


























              0














              Your usage scenario is not clear. The standard mechanism to control access to specific resources is roles and you do get them as a part of the token. So if you configure access to your endpoints using appropriate roles model and assign required roles to the corresponging users, it will control the access. Actually this is the way access to the /api/premium URL is managed in the SpringBoot example that you referencing in your question (compare access by alice vs jdoe).



              From your question as it is now, it is not clear why such approach doesn't work for you and why you want something else.






              share|improve this answer
























                0












                0








                0






                Your usage scenario is not clear. The standard mechanism to control access to specific resources is roles and you do get them as a part of the token. So if you configure access to your endpoints using appropriate roles model and assign required roles to the corresponging users, it will control the access. Actually this is the way access to the /api/premium URL is managed in the SpringBoot example that you referencing in your question (compare access by alice vs jdoe).



                From your question as it is now, it is not clear why such approach doesn't work for you and why you want something else.






                share|improve this answer












                Your usage scenario is not clear. The standard mechanism to control access to specific resources is roles and you do get them as a part of the token. So if you configure access to your endpoints using appropriate roles model and assign required roles to the corresponging users, it will control the access. Actually this is the way access to the /api/premium URL is managed in the SpringBoot example that you referencing in your question (compare access by alice vs jdoe).



                From your question as it is now, it is not clear why such approach doesn't work for you and why you want something else.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Nov 22 at 21:02









                SergGr

                18.8k22243




                18.8k22243






























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