Critical points of a function and discontinuity











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I just wanted to ask, why does the following function:



$$f(x)=x^{1/3}(x+3)^{2/3}$$



Have 3 crtical points $0,-1,-3$, because its first derivative is:



$$f'(x)=frac{x+1}{x^{2/3}(x+3)^{1/3}}$$



$$f'(x)=frac{x+1}{x^{2/3}(x+3)^{1/3}}=0$$



Then $x=-1$ is the critical point as its undefined on $-3$, and $0$, so why is $-3$, and $0$ also considered a critical point$?$










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  • @caverac Why need $x ge 0$? Those are cuberoots in the formula.
    – coffeemath
    Nov 25 at 15:01

















up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1












I just wanted to ask, why does the following function:



$$f(x)=x^{1/3}(x+3)^{2/3}$$



Have 3 crtical points $0,-1,-3$, because its first derivative is:



$$f'(x)=frac{x+1}{x^{2/3}(x+3)^{1/3}}$$



$$f'(x)=frac{x+1}{x^{2/3}(x+3)^{1/3}}=0$$



Then $x=-1$ is the critical point as its undefined on $-3$, and $0$, so why is $-3$, and $0$ also considered a critical point$?$










share|cite|improve this question
























  • @caverac Why need $x ge 0$? Those are cuberoots in the formula.
    – coffeemath
    Nov 25 at 15:01















up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1






1





I just wanted to ask, why does the following function:



$$f(x)=x^{1/3}(x+3)^{2/3}$$



Have 3 crtical points $0,-1,-3$, because its first derivative is:



$$f'(x)=frac{x+1}{x^{2/3}(x+3)^{1/3}}$$



$$f'(x)=frac{x+1}{x^{2/3}(x+3)^{1/3}}=0$$



Then $x=-1$ is the critical point as its undefined on $-3$, and $0$, so why is $-3$, and $0$ also considered a critical point$?$










share|cite|improve this question















I just wanted to ask, why does the following function:



$$f(x)=x^{1/3}(x+3)^{2/3}$$



Have 3 crtical points $0,-1,-3$, because its first derivative is:



$$f'(x)=frac{x+1}{x^{2/3}(x+3)^{1/3}}$$



$$f'(x)=frac{x+1}{x^{2/3}(x+3)^{1/3}}=0$$



Then $x=-1$ is the critical point as its undefined on $-3$, and $0$, so why is $-3$, and $0$ also considered a critical point$?$







derivatives






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edited Nov 25 at 16:20

























asked Nov 25 at 14:48









Aurora Borealis

833414




833414












  • @caverac Why need $x ge 0$? Those are cuberoots in the formula.
    – coffeemath
    Nov 25 at 15:01




















  • @caverac Why need $x ge 0$? Those are cuberoots in the formula.
    – coffeemath
    Nov 25 at 15:01


















@caverac Why need $x ge 0$? Those are cuberoots in the formula.
– coffeemath
Nov 25 at 15:01






@caverac Why need $x ge 0$? Those are cuberoots in the formula.
– coffeemath
Nov 25 at 15:01












2 Answers
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A critical point $c$ is where $f(c)$ defined, and $f'(c)$ either zero or undefined.






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    Hint critical points any limit points where the function may be prolongated by continuity or where the derivative is not defined.
    or
    a critical point or stationary point of a differentiable function of a real or complex variable is any value in its domain where its derivative is 0.






    share|cite|improve this answer



















    • 1




      Note that the function needs to be defined at the critical point. No "prolongation by continuity" is used in the definition.
      – coffeemath
      Nov 25 at 14:58










    • some authors mentioned this point
      – John Nash
      Nov 25 at 15:00










    • John-- I'd say if one prolongs a domain by conytinuity one is working with a different function.
      – coffeemath
      Nov 25 at 15:03











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    2 Answers
    2






    active

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    2 Answers
    2






    active

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    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

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    up vote
    1
    down vote



    accepted










    A critical point $c$ is where $f(c)$ defined, and $f'(c)$ either zero or undefined.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      1
      down vote



      accepted










      A critical point $c$ is where $f(c)$ defined, and $f'(c)$ either zero or undefined.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted






        A critical point $c$ is where $f(c)$ defined, and $f'(c)$ either zero or undefined.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        A critical point $c$ is where $f(c)$ defined, and $f'(c)$ either zero or undefined.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 25 at 14:57









        coffeemath

        2,0851413




        2,0851413






















            up vote
            0
            down vote













            Hint critical points any limit points where the function may be prolongated by continuity or where the derivative is not defined.
            or
            a critical point or stationary point of a differentiable function of a real or complex variable is any value in its domain where its derivative is 0.






            share|cite|improve this answer



















            • 1




              Note that the function needs to be defined at the critical point. No "prolongation by continuity" is used in the definition.
              – coffeemath
              Nov 25 at 14:58










            • some authors mentioned this point
              – John Nash
              Nov 25 at 15:00










            • John-- I'd say if one prolongs a domain by conytinuity one is working with a different function.
              – coffeemath
              Nov 25 at 15:03















            up vote
            0
            down vote













            Hint critical points any limit points where the function may be prolongated by continuity or where the derivative is not defined.
            or
            a critical point or stationary point of a differentiable function of a real or complex variable is any value in its domain where its derivative is 0.






            share|cite|improve this answer



















            • 1




              Note that the function needs to be defined at the critical point. No "prolongation by continuity" is used in the definition.
              – coffeemath
              Nov 25 at 14:58










            • some authors mentioned this point
              – John Nash
              Nov 25 at 15:00










            • John-- I'd say if one prolongs a domain by conytinuity one is working with a different function.
              – coffeemath
              Nov 25 at 15:03













            up vote
            0
            down vote










            up vote
            0
            down vote









            Hint critical points any limit points where the function may be prolongated by continuity or where the derivative is not defined.
            or
            a critical point or stationary point of a differentiable function of a real or complex variable is any value in its domain where its derivative is 0.






            share|cite|improve this answer














            Hint critical points any limit points where the function may be prolongated by continuity or where the derivative is not defined.
            or
            a critical point or stationary point of a differentiable function of a real or complex variable is any value in its domain where its derivative is 0.







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited Nov 25 at 14:59

























            answered Nov 25 at 14:56









            John Nash

            6818




            6818








            • 1




              Note that the function needs to be defined at the critical point. No "prolongation by continuity" is used in the definition.
              – coffeemath
              Nov 25 at 14:58










            • some authors mentioned this point
              – John Nash
              Nov 25 at 15:00










            • John-- I'd say if one prolongs a domain by conytinuity one is working with a different function.
              – coffeemath
              Nov 25 at 15:03














            • 1




              Note that the function needs to be defined at the critical point. No "prolongation by continuity" is used in the definition.
              – coffeemath
              Nov 25 at 14:58










            • some authors mentioned this point
              – John Nash
              Nov 25 at 15:00










            • John-- I'd say if one prolongs a domain by conytinuity one is working with a different function.
              – coffeemath
              Nov 25 at 15:03








            1




            1




            Note that the function needs to be defined at the critical point. No "prolongation by continuity" is used in the definition.
            – coffeemath
            Nov 25 at 14:58




            Note that the function needs to be defined at the critical point. No "prolongation by continuity" is used in the definition.
            – coffeemath
            Nov 25 at 14:58












            some authors mentioned this point
            – John Nash
            Nov 25 at 15:00




            some authors mentioned this point
            – John Nash
            Nov 25 at 15:00












            John-- I'd say if one prolongs a domain by conytinuity one is working with a different function.
            – coffeemath
            Nov 25 at 15:03




            John-- I'd say if one prolongs a domain by conytinuity one is working with a different function.
            – coffeemath
            Nov 25 at 15:03


















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