Htykuut

i found this pygame program online, here is the code:

import sys, pygame, random



class Breakout():



    def main(self):



        xspeed_init = 6

        yspeed_init = 6

        max_lives = 5

        bat_speed = 30

        score = 0 

        bgcolour = 0x2F, 0x4F, 0x4F  # darkslategrey        

        size = width, height = 640, 480



        pygame.init()            

        screen = pygame.display.set_mode(size)

        #screen = pygame.display.set_mode(size, pygame.FULLSCREEN)



        bat = pygame.image.load("bat.png").convert()

        batrect = bat.get_rect()



        ball = pygame.image.load("ball.png").convert()

        ball.set_colorkey((255, 255, 255))

        ballrect = ball.get_rect()



        pong = pygame.mixer.Sound('Blip_1-Surround-147.wav')

        pong.set_volume(10)        



        wall = Wall()

        wall.build_wall(width)



        # Initialise ready for game loop

        batrect = batrect.move((width / 2) - (batrect.right / 2), height - 20)

        ballrect = ballrect.move(width / 2, height / 2)       

        xspeed = xspeed_init

        yspeed = yspeed_init

        lives = max_lives

        clock = pygame.time.Clock()

        pygame.key.set_repeat(1,30)       

        pygame.mouse.set_visible(0)       # turn off mouse pointer



        while 1:



            # 60 frames per second

            clock.tick(60)



            # process key presses

            for event in pygame.event.get():

                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:

                    sys.exit()

                if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:

                    if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:

                        sys.exit()

                    if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:                        

                        batrect = batrect.move(-bat_speed, 0)     

                        if (batrect.left < 0):                           

                            batrect.left = 0      

                    if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:                    

                        batrect = batrect.move(bat_speed, 0)

                        if (batrect.right > width):                            

                            batrect.right = width



            # check if bat has hit ball    

            if ballrect.bottom >= batrect.top and 

               ballrect.bottom <= batrect.bottom and 

               ballrect.right >= batrect.left and 

               ballrect.left <= batrect.right:

                yspeed = -yspeed                

                pong.play(0)                

                offset = ballrect.center[0] - batrect.center[0]                          

                # offset > 0 means ball has hit RHS of bat                   

                # vary angle of ball depending on where ball hits bat                      

                if offset > 0:

                    if offset > 30:  

                        xspeed = 7

                    elif offset > 23:                 

                        xspeed = 6

                    elif offset > 17:

                        xspeed = 5 

                else:  

                    if offset < -30:                             

                        xspeed = -7

                    elif offset < -23:

                        xspeed = -6

                    elif xspeed < -17:

                        xspeed = -5     



            # move bat/ball

            ballrect = ballrect.move(xspeed, yspeed)

            if ballrect.left < 0 or ballrect.right > width:

                xspeed = -xspeed                

                pong.play(0)            

            if ballrect.top < 0:

                yspeed = -yspeed                

                pong.play(0)               



            # check if ball has gone past bat - lose a life

            if ballrect.top > height:

                lives -= 1

                # start a new ball

                xspeed = xspeed_init

                rand = random.random()                

                if random.random() > 0.5:

                    xspeed = -xspeed 

                yspeed = yspeed_init            

                ballrect.center = width * random.random(), height / 3                                

                if lives == 0:                    

                    msg = pygame.font.Font(None,70).render("Game Over", True, (0,255,255), bgcolour)

                    msgrect = msg.get_rect()

                    msgrect = msgrect.move(width / 2 - (msgrect.center[0]), height / 3)

                    screen.blit(msg, msgrect)

                    pygame.display.flip()

                    # process key presses

                    #     - ESC to quit

                    #     - any other key to restart game

                    while 1:

                        restart = False

                        for event in pygame.event.get():

                            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:

                                sys.exit()

                            if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:

                                if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:

                                    sys.exit()

                                if not (event.key == pygame.K_LEFT or event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT):                                    

                                    restart = True      

                        if restart:                   

                            screen.fill(bgcolour)

                            wall.build_wall(width)

                            lives = max_lives

                            score = 0

                            break



            if xspeed < 0 and ballrect.left < 0:

                xspeed = -xspeed                                

                pong.play(0)



            if xspeed > 0 and ballrect.right > width:

                xspeed = -xspeed                               

                pong.play(0)



            # check if ball has hit wall

            # if yes yhen delete brick and change ball direction

            index = ballrect.collidelist(wall.brickrect)       

            if index != -1: 

                if ballrect.center[0] > wall.brickrect[index].right or 

                   ballrect.center[0] < wall.brickrect[index].left:

                    xspeed = -xspeed

                else:

                    yspeed = -yspeed                

                pong.play(0)              

                wall.brickrect[index:index + 1] = 

                score += 10



            screen.fill(bgcolour)

            scoretext = pygame.font.Font(None,40).render(str(score), True, (0,255,255), bgcolour)

            scoretextrect = scoretext.get_rect()

            scoretextrect = scoretextrect.move(width - scoretextrect.right, 0)

            screen.blit(scoretext, scoretextrect)



            for i in range(0, len(wall.brickrect)):

                screen.blit(wall.brick, wall.brickrect[i])    



            # if wall completely gone then rebuild it

            if wall.brickrect == :              

                wall.build_wall(width)                

                xspeed = xspeed_init

                yspeed = yspeed_init                

                ballrect.center = width / 2, height / 3



            screen.blit(ball, ballrect)

            screen.blit(bat, batrect)

            pygame.display.flip()



    class Wall():



        def __init__(self):

            self.brick = pygame.image.load("brick.png").convert()

            brickrect = self.brick.get_rect()

            self.bricklength = brickrect.right - brickrect.left       

            self.brickheight = brickrect.bottom - brickrect.top             



        def build_wall(self, width):        

            xpos = 0

            ypos = 60

            adj = 0

            self.brickrect = 

            for i in range (0, 52):           

                if xpos > width:

                    if adj == 0:

                        adj = self.bricklength / 2

                    else:

                        adj = 0

                    xpos = -adj

                    ypos += self.brickheight



                self.brickrect.append(self.brick.get_rect())    

                self.brickrect[i] = self.brickrect[i].move(xpos, ypos)

                xpos = xpos + self.bricklength



    if __name__ == '__main__':

        br = Breakout()

        br.main()

The code works fine but how do i add a stopwatch code into this code? I have a stopwatch code which looks like this:

import pygame

import pygame.freetype



def main():

    pygame.init()

    screen=pygame.display.set_mode((400, 300))

    clock=pygame.time.Clock()

    font=pygame.freetype.SysFont(None, 34)

    font.origin=True

    while True:

        for e in pygame.event.get():

            if e.type == pygame.QUIT: return

        screen.fill(pygame.Color('grey12'))

        ticks=pygame.time.get_ticks()

        millis=ticks%1000

        seconds=int(ticks/1000 % 60)

        minutes=int(ticks/60000 % 24)

        out='{minutes:02d}:{seconds:02d}:{millis}'.format(minutes=minutes,        millis=millis, seconds=seconds)

        font.render_to(screen, (100, 100), out, pygame.Color('dodgerblue'))

        pygame.display.flip()

        clock.tick(60)



if __name__ == '__main__': main()

Where should i add this code into the main game so the player can know how long had he/she played the game. I am still new to this python program. Still learning.

You can just insert the timer into the main method of the Breakout class.

import pygame.freetype





font = pygame.freetype.SysFont(None, 34)



class Breakout():



    def main(self):

        # Other code omitted ...

        while 1:

            clock.tick(60)

            for event in pygame.event.get():

                # ...



            ticks = pygame.time.get_ticks()

            millis = ticks%1000

            seconds = int(ticks/1000 % 60)

            minutes = int(ticks/60000 % 24)

            out = f'{minutes:02d}:{seconds:02d}:{millis}'



            # In the drawing section before pygame.display.flip gets called.

            font.render_to(screen, (10, 30), out, pygame.Color('dodgerblue'))

            pygame.display.flip()

If you want to reset the timer after the game is over, check out one of these timers: Countdown timer in Pygame