Legendre symbol of $-n$












0












$begingroup$


Let $x, y, n, p$ be positive integers such that



$$x^2 + ny^2 = p,$$



where $p$ is a prime such that $p neq n$. I need to show that the Legendre symbol $left(frac{-n}{p}right)=1$.










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    neither $x$ nor $y$ is divisible by $p,$ if only because that would make $x^2 + n y^2$ strictly larger than $p.$
    $endgroup$
    – Will Jagy
    Dec 15 '15 at 23:30






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    I now get that $x^2 = -ny^2 (mod p)$. Since $y$ and $p$ are relatively prime, we can multiply by the inverse of y and hence $-n = (xy')^2 (mod p)$ and hence is $-n$ a quadratic residue.
    $endgroup$
    – Ludwwwig
    Dec 15 '15 at 23:33


















0












$begingroup$


Let $x, y, n, p$ be positive integers such that



$$x^2 + ny^2 = p,$$



where $p$ is a prime such that $p neq n$. I need to show that the Legendre symbol $left(frac{-n}{p}right)=1$.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    neither $x$ nor $y$ is divisible by $p,$ if only because that would make $x^2 + n y^2$ strictly larger than $p.$
    $endgroup$
    – Will Jagy
    Dec 15 '15 at 23:30






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    I now get that $x^2 = -ny^2 (mod p)$. Since $y$ and $p$ are relatively prime, we can multiply by the inverse of y and hence $-n = (xy')^2 (mod p)$ and hence is $-n$ a quadratic residue.
    $endgroup$
    – Ludwwwig
    Dec 15 '15 at 23:33
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


Let $x, y, n, p$ be positive integers such that



$$x^2 + ny^2 = p,$$



where $p$ is a prime such that $p neq n$. I need to show that the Legendre symbol $left(frac{-n}{p}right)=1$.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let $x, y, n, p$ be positive integers such that



$$x^2 + ny^2 = p,$$



where $p$ is a prime such that $p neq n$. I need to show that the Legendre symbol $left(frac{-n}{p}right)=1$.







elementary-number-theory prime-numbers






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 17 '18 at 16:57









Klangen

1,71011334




1,71011334










asked Dec 15 '15 at 23:27









LudwwwigLudwwwig

1236




1236












  • $begingroup$
    neither $x$ nor $y$ is divisible by $p,$ if only because that would make $x^2 + n y^2$ strictly larger than $p.$
    $endgroup$
    – Will Jagy
    Dec 15 '15 at 23:30






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    I now get that $x^2 = -ny^2 (mod p)$. Since $y$ and $p$ are relatively prime, we can multiply by the inverse of y and hence $-n = (xy')^2 (mod p)$ and hence is $-n$ a quadratic residue.
    $endgroup$
    – Ludwwwig
    Dec 15 '15 at 23:33




















  • $begingroup$
    neither $x$ nor $y$ is divisible by $p,$ if only because that would make $x^2 + n y^2$ strictly larger than $p.$
    $endgroup$
    – Will Jagy
    Dec 15 '15 at 23:30






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    I now get that $x^2 = -ny^2 (mod p)$. Since $y$ and $p$ are relatively prime, we can multiply by the inverse of y and hence $-n = (xy')^2 (mod p)$ and hence is $-n$ a quadratic residue.
    $endgroup$
    – Ludwwwig
    Dec 15 '15 at 23:33


















$begingroup$
neither $x$ nor $y$ is divisible by $p,$ if only because that would make $x^2 + n y^2$ strictly larger than $p.$
$endgroup$
– Will Jagy
Dec 15 '15 at 23:30




$begingroup$
neither $x$ nor $y$ is divisible by $p,$ if only because that would make $x^2 + n y^2$ strictly larger than $p.$
$endgroup$
– Will Jagy
Dec 15 '15 at 23:30




3




3




$begingroup$
I now get that $x^2 = -ny^2 (mod p)$. Since $y$ and $p$ are relatively prime, we can multiply by the inverse of y and hence $-n = (xy')^2 (mod p)$ and hence is $-n$ a quadratic residue.
$endgroup$
– Ludwwwig
Dec 15 '15 at 23:33






$begingroup$
I now get that $x^2 = -ny^2 (mod p)$. Since $y$ and $p$ are relatively prime, we can multiply by the inverse of y and hence $-n = (xy')^2 (mod p)$ and hence is $-n$ a quadratic residue.
$endgroup$
– Ludwwwig
Dec 15 '15 at 23:33












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