Null Space of Sum of Two Matrices is a subset or supset of null space of one












0












$begingroup$


Could anyone explain how either of these can be proven? I don't see how either of these statements by themselves can be true, much less how to prove them.



$$N(A+B)⊂N(A)$$
$$N(A+B)⊃N(A)$$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Suppose $x in N(A+B)$. This implies $(A+B)x = 0 implies Ax + Bx = 0$. Is it necessarily true that $Ax = 0$? What about the other way around, if we have $Ax = 0$, then must it be true that $(A+B)x$? In fact I don't believe either of your statements, but I do buy that $N(A) cap N(B) subset N(A+B)$.
    $endgroup$
    – TrostAft
    Dec 10 '18 at 7:49


















0












$begingroup$


Could anyone explain how either of these can be proven? I don't see how either of these statements by themselves can be true, much less how to prove them.



$$N(A+B)⊂N(A)$$
$$N(A+B)⊃N(A)$$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Suppose $x in N(A+B)$. This implies $(A+B)x = 0 implies Ax + Bx = 0$. Is it necessarily true that $Ax = 0$? What about the other way around, if we have $Ax = 0$, then must it be true that $(A+B)x$? In fact I don't believe either of your statements, but I do buy that $N(A) cap N(B) subset N(A+B)$.
    $endgroup$
    – TrostAft
    Dec 10 '18 at 7:49
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


Could anyone explain how either of these can be proven? I don't see how either of these statements by themselves can be true, much less how to prove them.



$$N(A+B)⊂N(A)$$
$$N(A+B)⊃N(A)$$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Could anyone explain how either of these can be proven? I don't see how either of these statements by themselves can be true, much less how to prove them.



$$N(A+B)⊂N(A)$$
$$N(A+B)⊃N(A)$$







linear-algebra matrices






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 10 '18 at 7:51









Asaf Karagila

303k32429760




303k32429760










asked Dec 10 '18 at 7:42









Grant LeechGrant Leech

11




11












  • $begingroup$
    Suppose $x in N(A+B)$. This implies $(A+B)x = 0 implies Ax + Bx = 0$. Is it necessarily true that $Ax = 0$? What about the other way around, if we have $Ax = 0$, then must it be true that $(A+B)x$? In fact I don't believe either of your statements, but I do buy that $N(A) cap N(B) subset N(A+B)$.
    $endgroup$
    – TrostAft
    Dec 10 '18 at 7:49




















  • $begingroup$
    Suppose $x in N(A+B)$. This implies $(A+B)x = 0 implies Ax + Bx = 0$. Is it necessarily true that $Ax = 0$? What about the other way around, if we have $Ax = 0$, then must it be true that $(A+B)x$? In fact I don't believe either of your statements, but I do buy that $N(A) cap N(B) subset N(A+B)$.
    $endgroup$
    – TrostAft
    Dec 10 '18 at 7:49


















$begingroup$
Suppose $x in N(A+B)$. This implies $(A+B)x = 0 implies Ax + Bx = 0$. Is it necessarily true that $Ax = 0$? What about the other way around, if we have $Ax = 0$, then must it be true that $(A+B)x$? In fact I don't believe either of your statements, but I do buy that $N(A) cap N(B) subset N(A+B)$.
$endgroup$
– TrostAft
Dec 10 '18 at 7:49






$begingroup$
Suppose $x in N(A+B)$. This implies $(A+B)x = 0 implies Ax + Bx = 0$. Is it necessarily true that $Ax = 0$? What about the other way around, if we have $Ax = 0$, then must it be true that $(A+B)x$? In fact I don't believe either of your statements, but I do buy that $N(A) cap N(B) subset N(A+B)$.
$endgroup$
– TrostAft
Dec 10 '18 at 7:49












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

First one false when $A=-B=I$. the second one is false when $A=0$ and $B=I$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    For the first case, I think $A =I$ .
    $endgroup$
    – AnyAD
    Dec 10 '18 at 7:51



















0












$begingroup$

They will/may be true for special choice/s of $A,B $ but they are not true in general as shown in the other answer.



For the case that this is true, you'd prove the first statement fir example by taking $xin N (A+B)$ and showing that this implies also that $xin N(A)$.
That is $(A+B)x=0implies Ax=0$.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













    Your Answer





    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
    return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
    StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
    StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
    });
    });
    }, "mathjax-editing");

    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "69"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3033597%2fnull-space-of-sum-of-two-matrices-is-a-subset-or-supset-of-null-space-of-one%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    2












    $begingroup$

    First one false when $A=-B=I$. the second one is false when $A=0$ and $B=I$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      For the first case, I think $A =I$ .
      $endgroup$
      – AnyAD
      Dec 10 '18 at 7:51
















    2












    $begingroup$

    First one false when $A=-B=I$. the second one is false when $A=0$ and $B=I$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      For the first case, I think $A =I$ .
      $endgroup$
      – AnyAD
      Dec 10 '18 at 7:51














    2












    2








    2





    $begingroup$

    First one false when $A=-B=I$. the second one is false when $A=0$ and $B=I$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$



    First one false when $A=-B=I$. the second one is false when $A=0$ and $B=I$.







    share|cite|improve this answer












    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer










    answered Dec 10 '18 at 7:47









    Kavi Rama MurthyKavi Rama Murthy

    55.7k42158




    55.7k42158












    • $begingroup$
      For the first case, I think $A =I$ .
      $endgroup$
      – AnyAD
      Dec 10 '18 at 7:51


















    • $begingroup$
      For the first case, I think $A =I$ .
      $endgroup$
      – AnyAD
      Dec 10 '18 at 7:51
















    $begingroup$
    For the first case, I think $A =I$ .
    $endgroup$
    – AnyAD
    Dec 10 '18 at 7:51




    $begingroup$
    For the first case, I think $A =I$ .
    $endgroup$
    – AnyAD
    Dec 10 '18 at 7:51











    0












    $begingroup$

    They will/may be true for special choice/s of $A,B $ but they are not true in general as shown in the other answer.



    For the case that this is true, you'd prove the first statement fir example by taking $xin N (A+B)$ and showing that this implies also that $xin N(A)$.
    That is $(A+B)x=0implies Ax=0$.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      They will/may be true for special choice/s of $A,B $ but they are not true in general as shown in the other answer.



      For the case that this is true, you'd prove the first statement fir example by taking $xin N (A+B)$ and showing that this implies also that $xin N(A)$.
      That is $(A+B)x=0implies Ax=0$.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        They will/may be true for special choice/s of $A,B $ but they are not true in general as shown in the other answer.



        For the case that this is true, you'd prove the first statement fir example by taking $xin N (A+B)$ and showing that this implies also that $xin N(A)$.
        That is $(A+B)x=0implies Ax=0$.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        They will/may be true for special choice/s of $A,B $ but they are not true in general as shown in the other answer.



        For the case that this is true, you'd prove the first statement fir example by taking $xin N (A+B)$ and showing that this implies also that $xin N(A)$.
        That is $(A+B)x=0implies Ax=0$.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Dec 10 '18 at 8:12

























        answered Dec 10 '18 at 7:55









        AnyADAnyAD

        2,098812




        2,098812






























            draft saved

            draft discarded




















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3033597%2fnull-space-of-sum-of-two-matrices-is-a-subset-or-supset-of-null-space-of-one%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            Berounka

            Fiat S.p.A.

            Type 'String' is not a subtype of type 'int' of 'index'