Null Space of Sum of Two Matrices is a subset or supset of null space of one
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Could anyone explain how either of these can be proven? I don't see how either of these statements by themselves can be true, much less how to prove them.
$$N(A+B)⊂N(A)$$
$$N(A+B)⊃N(A)$$
linear-algebra matrices
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add a comment |
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Could anyone explain how either of these can be proven? I don't see how either of these statements by themselves can be true, much less how to prove them.
$$N(A+B)⊂N(A)$$
$$N(A+B)⊃N(A)$$
linear-algebra matrices
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Suppose $x in N(A+B)$. This implies $(A+B)x = 0 implies Ax + Bx = 0$. Is it necessarily true that $Ax = 0$? What about the other way around, if we have $Ax = 0$, then must it be true that $(A+B)x$? In fact I don't believe either of your statements, but I do buy that $N(A) cap N(B) subset N(A+B)$.
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– TrostAft
Dec 10 '18 at 7:49
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Could anyone explain how either of these can be proven? I don't see how either of these statements by themselves can be true, much less how to prove them.
$$N(A+B)⊂N(A)$$
$$N(A+B)⊃N(A)$$
linear-algebra matrices
$endgroup$
Could anyone explain how either of these can be proven? I don't see how either of these statements by themselves can be true, much less how to prove them.
$$N(A+B)⊂N(A)$$
$$N(A+B)⊃N(A)$$
linear-algebra matrices
linear-algebra matrices
edited Dec 10 '18 at 7:51
Asaf Karagila♦
303k32429760
303k32429760
asked Dec 10 '18 at 7:42
Grant LeechGrant Leech
11
11
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Suppose $x in N(A+B)$. This implies $(A+B)x = 0 implies Ax + Bx = 0$. Is it necessarily true that $Ax = 0$? What about the other way around, if we have $Ax = 0$, then must it be true that $(A+B)x$? In fact I don't believe either of your statements, but I do buy that $N(A) cap N(B) subset N(A+B)$.
$endgroup$
– TrostAft
Dec 10 '18 at 7:49
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Suppose $x in N(A+B)$. This implies $(A+B)x = 0 implies Ax + Bx = 0$. Is it necessarily true that $Ax = 0$? What about the other way around, if we have $Ax = 0$, then must it be true that $(A+B)x$? In fact I don't believe either of your statements, but I do buy that $N(A) cap N(B) subset N(A+B)$.
$endgroup$
– TrostAft
Dec 10 '18 at 7:49
$begingroup$
Suppose $x in N(A+B)$. This implies $(A+B)x = 0 implies Ax + Bx = 0$. Is it necessarily true that $Ax = 0$? What about the other way around, if we have $Ax = 0$, then must it be true that $(A+B)x$? In fact I don't believe either of your statements, but I do buy that $N(A) cap N(B) subset N(A+B)$.
$endgroup$
– TrostAft
Dec 10 '18 at 7:49
$begingroup$
Suppose $x in N(A+B)$. This implies $(A+B)x = 0 implies Ax + Bx = 0$. Is it necessarily true that $Ax = 0$? What about the other way around, if we have $Ax = 0$, then must it be true that $(A+B)x$? In fact I don't believe either of your statements, but I do buy that $N(A) cap N(B) subset N(A+B)$.
$endgroup$
– TrostAft
Dec 10 '18 at 7:49
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
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First one false when $A=-B=I$. the second one is false when $A=0$ and $B=I$.
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For the first case, I think $A =I$ .
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– AnyAD
Dec 10 '18 at 7:51
add a comment |
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They will/may be true for special choice/s of $A,B $ but they are not true in general as shown in the other answer.
For the case that this is true, you'd prove the first statement fir example by taking $xin N (A+B)$ and showing that this implies also that $xin N(A)$.
That is $(A+B)x=0implies Ax=0$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
Your Answer
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2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
First one false when $A=-B=I$. the second one is false when $A=0$ and $B=I$.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
For the first case, I think $A =I$ .
$endgroup$
– AnyAD
Dec 10 '18 at 7:51
add a comment |
$begingroup$
First one false when $A=-B=I$. the second one is false when $A=0$ and $B=I$.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
For the first case, I think $A =I$ .
$endgroup$
– AnyAD
Dec 10 '18 at 7:51
add a comment |
$begingroup$
First one false when $A=-B=I$. the second one is false when $A=0$ and $B=I$.
$endgroup$
First one false when $A=-B=I$. the second one is false when $A=0$ and $B=I$.
answered Dec 10 '18 at 7:47
Kavi Rama MurthyKavi Rama Murthy
55.7k42158
55.7k42158
$begingroup$
For the first case, I think $A =I$ .
$endgroup$
– AnyAD
Dec 10 '18 at 7:51
add a comment |
$begingroup$
For the first case, I think $A =I$ .
$endgroup$
– AnyAD
Dec 10 '18 at 7:51
$begingroup$
For the first case, I think $A =I$ .
$endgroup$
– AnyAD
Dec 10 '18 at 7:51
$begingroup$
For the first case, I think $A =I$ .
$endgroup$
– AnyAD
Dec 10 '18 at 7:51
add a comment |
$begingroup$
They will/may be true for special choice/s of $A,B $ but they are not true in general as shown in the other answer.
For the case that this is true, you'd prove the first statement fir example by taking $xin N (A+B)$ and showing that this implies also that $xin N(A)$.
That is $(A+B)x=0implies Ax=0$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
They will/may be true for special choice/s of $A,B $ but they are not true in general as shown in the other answer.
For the case that this is true, you'd prove the first statement fir example by taking $xin N (A+B)$ and showing that this implies also that $xin N(A)$.
That is $(A+B)x=0implies Ax=0$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
They will/may be true for special choice/s of $A,B $ but they are not true in general as shown in the other answer.
For the case that this is true, you'd prove the first statement fir example by taking $xin N (A+B)$ and showing that this implies also that $xin N(A)$.
That is $(A+B)x=0implies Ax=0$.
$endgroup$
They will/may be true for special choice/s of $A,B $ but they are not true in general as shown in the other answer.
For the case that this is true, you'd prove the first statement fir example by taking $xin N (A+B)$ and showing that this implies also that $xin N(A)$.
That is $(A+B)x=0implies Ax=0$.
edited Dec 10 '18 at 8:12
answered Dec 10 '18 at 7:55
AnyADAnyAD
2,098812
2,098812
add a comment |
add a comment |
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$begingroup$
Suppose $x in N(A+B)$. This implies $(A+B)x = 0 implies Ax + Bx = 0$. Is it necessarily true that $Ax = 0$? What about the other way around, if we have $Ax = 0$, then must it be true that $(A+B)x$? In fact I don't believe either of your statements, but I do buy that $N(A) cap N(B) subset N(A+B)$.
$endgroup$
– TrostAft
Dec 10 '18 at 7:49