Inscribe an equilateral triangle inside a triangle











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Given a triangle ΔABC, how to draw all possible inscribed equilateral triangles with given side whose vertices lie on different sides of ΔABC?










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  • Are you looking for the maximum possible equilateral triangle, or an arbitrary one? Would you consider any equilateral triangle which shares part of a side with the bounding triangle?
    – abiessu
    Nov 23 at 15:37










  • @abiessu I am looking for all equilateral triangles with given side, not maximum nor sharing side, just inscribed inside another arbitrary triangle
    – Stepii
    Nov 23 at 15:44










  • That’s a lot of triangles, or one, or none. Do you have anything else to go on?
    – abiessu
    Nov 23 at 16:46










  • @abiessu Well, my teacher said that there's maximum 2 solutions.
    – Stepii
    Nov 23 at 17:36















up vote
1
down vote

favorite
2












Given a triangle ΔABC, how to draw all possible inscribed equilateral triangles with given side whose vertices lie on different sides of ΔABC?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • Are you looking for the maximum possible equilateral triangle, or an arbitrary one? Would you consider any equilateral triangle which shares part of a side with the bounding triangle?
    – abiessu
    Nov 23 at 15:37










  • @abiessu I am looking for all equilateral triangles with given side, not maximum nor sharing side, just inscribed inside another arbitrary triangle
    – Stepii
    Nov 23 at 15:44










  • That’s a lot of triangles, or one, or none. Do you have anything else to go on?
    – abiessu
    Nov 23 at 16:46










  • @abiessu Well, my teacher said that there's maximum 2 solutions.
    – Stepii
    Nov 23 at 17:36













up vote
1
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Given a triangle ΔABC, how to draw all possible inscribed equilateral triangles with given side whose vertices lie on different sides of ΔABC?










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Given a triangle ΔABC, how to draw all possible inscribed equilateral triangles with given side whose vertices lie on different sides of ΔABC?







geometry triangle problem-solving geometric-construction






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edited 12 hours ago

























asked Nov 23 at 15:34









Stepii

106




106












  • Are you looking for the maximum possible equilateral triangle, or an arbitrary one? Would you consider any equilateral triangle which shares part of a side with the bounding triangle?
    – abiessu
    Nov 23 at 15:37










  • @abiessu I am looking for all equilateral triangles with given side, not maximum nor sharing side, just inscribed inside another arbitrary triangle
    – Stepii
    Nov 23 at 15:44










  • That’s a lot of triangles, or one, or none. Do you have anything else to go on?
    – abiessu
    Nov 23 at 16:46










  • @abiessu Well, my teacher said that there's maximum 2 solutions.
    – Stepii
    Nov 23 at 17:36


















  • Are you looking for the maximum possible equilateral triangle, or an arbitrary one? Would you consider any equilateral triangle which shares part of a side with the bounding triangle?
    – abiessu
    Nov 23 at 15:37










  • @abiessu I am looking for all equilateral triangles with given side, not maximum nor sharing side, just inscribed inside another arbitrary triangle
    – Stepii
    Nov 23 at 15:44










  • That’s a lot of triangles, or one, or none. Do you have anything else to go on?
    – abiessu
    Nov 23 at 16:46










  • @abiessu Well, my teacher said that there's maximum 2 solutions.
    – Stepii
    Nov 23 at 17:36
















Are you looking for the maximum possible equilateral triangle, or an arbitrary one? Would you consider any equilateral triangle which shares part of a side with the bounding triangle?
– abiessu
Nov 23 at 15:37




Are you looking for the maximum possible equilateral triangle, or an arbitrary one? Would you consider any equilateral triangle which shares part of a side with the bounding triangle?
– abiessu
Nov 23 at 15:37












@abiessu I am looking for all equilateral triangles with given side, not maximum nor sharing side, just inscribed inside another arbitrary triangle
– Stepii
Nov 23 at 15:44




@abiessu I am looking for all equilateral triangles with given side, not maximum nor sharing side, just inscribed inside another arbitrary triangle
– Stepii
Nov 23 at 15:44












That’s a lot of triangles, or one, or none. Do you have anything else to go on?
– abiessu
Nov 23 at 16:46




That’s a lot of triangles, or one, or none. Do you have anything else to go on?
– abiessu
Nov 23 at 16:46












@abiessu Well, my teacher said that there's maximum 2 solutions.
– Stepii
Nov 23 at 17:36




@abiessu Well, my teacher said that there's maximum 2 solutions.
– Stepii
Nov 23 at 17:36










1 Answer
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Take a point $P$ on a side of $ABC$ and rotate $ABC$ around $P$ by $60^circ$ clockwise/counterclockwise. The intersections between the sides of the rotated triangle and the original triangle provide two points $Q,R$ such that $PQR$ is equilateral. In follows that there are infinite equilateral triangles inscribed in a given triangle.
On the other hand, if the sides length is fixed, there are at most two solutions. I am going to provide a proof almost-without words:



enter image description here



The red locus is convex (since it is the arc of an ellipse centered at the upper vertex), hence it cannot meet the horizontal side at more than two points.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • Is it safe to assume that with a perfectly-chosen given length, there will be exactly one solution?
    – abiessu
    Nov 24 at 3:41










  • Can you explain how to find theese two solutions?
    – Stepii
    12 hours ago










  • The axis of the involved ellipse are given by an internal/external angle bisector and its vertices are simple to find. To find the solutions is equivalent to intersecting an ellipse and a line, or, up to affine maps, to intersecting a circle and a line.
    – Jack D'Aurizio
    12 hours ago










  • @abiessu: the critical length is clearly given by the smallest inscribed equilateral triangle, which is related to the Napoleon triangle of $ABC$.
    – Jack D'Aurizio
    11 hours ago











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Take a point $P$ on a side of $ABC$ and rotate $ABC$ around $P$ by $60^circ$ clockwise/counterclockwise. The intersections between the sides of the rotated triangle and the original triangle provide two points $Q,R$ such that $PQR$ is equilateral. In follows that there are infinite equilateral triangles inscribed in a given triangle.
On the other hand, if the sides length is fixed, there are at most two solutions. I am going to provide a proof almost-without words:



enter image description here



The red locus is convex (since it is the arc of an ellipse centered at the upper vertex), hence it cannot meet the horizontal side at more than two points.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • Is it safe to assume that with a perfectly-chosen given length, there will be exactly one solution?
    – abiessu
    Nov 24 at 3:41










  • Can you explain how to find theese two solutions?
    – Stepii
    12 hours ago










  • The axis of the involved ellipse are given by an internal/external angle bisector and its vertices are simple to find. To find the solutions is equivalent to intersecting an ellipse and a line, or, up to affine maps, to intersecting a circle and a line.
    – Jack D'Aurizio
    12 hours ago










  • @abiessu: the critical length is clearly given by the smallest inscribed equilateral triangle, which is related to the Napoleon triangle of $ABC$.
    – Jack D'Aurizio
    11 hours ago















up vote
2
down vote













Take a point $P$ on a side of $ABC$ and rotate $ABC$ around $P$ by $60^circ$ clockwise/counterclockwise. The intersections between the sides of the rotated triangle and the original triangle provide two points $Q,R$ such that $PQR$ is equilateral. In follows that there are infinite equilateral triangles inscribed in a given triangle.
On the other hand, if the sides length is fixed, there are at most two solutions. I am going to provide a proof almost-without words:



enter image description here



The red locus is convex (since it is the arc of an ellipse centered at the upper vertex), hence it cannot meet the horizontal side at more than two points.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • Is it safe to assume that with a perfectly-chosen given length, there will be exactly one solution?
    – abiessu
    Nov 24 at 3:41










  • Can you explain how to find theese two solutions?
    – Stepii
    12 hours ago










  • The axis of the involved ellipse are given by an internal/external angle bisector and its vertices are simple to find. To find the solutions is equivalent to intersecting an ellipse and a line, or, up to affine maps, to intersecting a circle and a line.
    – Jack D'Aurizio
    12 hours ago










  • @abiessu: the critical length is clearly given by the smallest inscribed equilateral triangle, which is related to the Napoleon triangle of $ABC$.
    – Jack D'Aurizio
    11 hours ago













up vote
2
down vote










up vote
2
down vote









Take a point $P$ on a side of $ABC$ and rotate $ABC$ around $P$ by $60^circ$ clockwise/counterclockwise. The intersections between the sides of the rotated triangle and the original triangle provide two points $Q,R$ such that $PQR$ is equilateral. In follows that there are infinite equilateral triangles inscribed in a given triangle.
On the other hand, if the sides length is fixed, there are at most two solutions. I am going to provide a proof almost-without words:



enter image description here



The red locus is convex (since it is the arc of an ellipse centered at the upper vertex), hence it cannot meet the horizontal side at more than two points.






share|cite|improve this answer














Take a point $P$ on a side of $ABC$ and rotate $ABC$ around $P$ by $60^circ$ clockwise/counterclockwise. The intersections between the sides of the rotated triangle and the original triangle provide two points $Q,R$ such that $PQR$ is equilateral. In follows that there are infinite equilateral triangles inscribed in a given triangle.
On the other hand, if the sides length is fixed, there are at most two solutions. I am going to provide a proof almost-without words:



enter image description here



The red locus is convex (since it is the arc of an ellipse centered at the upper vertex), hence it cannot meet the horizontal side at more than two points.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Nov 23 at 19:34

























answered Nov 23 at 18:46









Jack D'Aurizio

283k33275653




283k33275653












  • Is it safe to assume that with a perfectly-chosen given length, there will be exactly one solution?
    – abiessu
    Nov 24 at 3:41










  • Can you explain how to find theese two solutions?
    – Stepii
    12 hours ago










  • The axis of the involved ellipse are given by an internal/external angle bisector and its vertices are simple to find. To find the solutions is equivalent to intersecting an ellipse and a line, or, up to affine maps, to intersecting a circle and a line.
    – Jack D'Aurizio
    12 hours ago










  • @abiessu: the critical length is clearly given by the smallest inscribed equilateral triangle, which is related to the Napoleon triangle of $ABC$.
    – Jack D'Aurizio
    11 hours ago


















  • Is it safe to assume that with a perfectly-chosen given length, there will be exactly one solution?
    – abiessu
    Nov 24 at 3:41










  • Can you explain how to find theese two solutions?
    – Stepii
    12 hours ago










  • The axis of the involved ellipse are given by an internal/external angle bisector and its vertices are simple to find. To find the solutions is equivalent to intersecting an ellipse and a line, or, up to affine maps, to intersecting a circle and a line.
    – Jack D'Aurizio
    12 hours ago










  • @abiessu: the critical length is clearly given by the smallest inscribed equilateral triangle, which is related to the Napoleon triangle of $ABC$.
    – Jack D'Aurizio
    11 hours ago
















Is it safe to assume that with a perfectly-chosen given length, there will be exactly one solution?
– abiessu
Nov 24 at 3:41




Is it safe to assume that with a perfectly-chosen given length, there will be exactly one solution?
– abiessu
Nov 24 at 3:41












Can you explain how to find theese two solutions?
– Stepii
12 hours ago




Can you explain how to find theese two solutions?
– Stepii
12 hours ago












The axis of the involved ellipse are given by an internal/external angle bisector and its vertices are simple to find. To find the solutions is equivalent to intersecting an ellipse and a line, or, up to affine maps, to intersecting a circle and a line.
– Jack D'Aurizio
12 hours ago




The axis of the involved ellipse are given by an internal/external angle bisector and its vertices are simple to find. To find the solutions is equivalent to intersecting an ellipse and a line, or, up to affine maps, to intersecting a circle and a line.
– Jack D'Aurizio
12 hours ago












@abiessu: the critical length is clearly given by the smallest inscribed equilateral triangle, which is related to the Napoleon triangle of $ABC$.
– Jack D'Aurizio
11 hours ago




@abiessu: the critical length is clearly given by the smallest inscribed equilateral triangle, which is related to the Napoleon triangle of $ABC$.
– Jack D'Aurizio
11 hours ago


















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