Convergence in probability: The inverse of the simple mean











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I have a question on convergence: I have to prove that $frac{n}{U_{n}} longrightarrow 1$ in probability, where $U_{n}=sum X_{i}$, $X_{i}sim mathrm{Exp}(1)$ and because of this, $U_{n}sim mathrm{Gamma}(n,1)$.



This problem had two parts, the other part was to prove that $frac{U_{n}}{n}longrightarrow 1$ in probability which I proved invoking the weak law for big numbers. But this, I have no clue how to prove it.



Thanks so much for your help! :)










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    up vote
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    I have a question on convergence: I have to prove that $frac{n}{U_{n}} longrightarrow 1$ in probability, where $U_{n}=sum X_{i}$, $X_{i}sim mathrm{Exp}(1)$ and because of this, $U_{n}sim mathrm{Gamma}(n,1)$.



    This problem had two parts, the other part was to prove that $frac{U_{n}}{n}longrightarrow 1$ in probability which I proved invoking the weak law for big numbers. But this, I have no clue how to prove it.



    Thanks so much for your help! :)










    share|cite|improve this question


























      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      I have a question on convergence: I have to prove that $frac{n}{U_{n}} longrightarrow 1$ in probability, where $U_{n}=sum X_{i}$, $X_{i}sim mathrm{Exp}(1)$ and because of this, $U_{n}sim mathrm{Gamma}(n,1)$.



      This problem had two parts, the other part was to prove that $frac{U_{n}}{n}longrightarrow 1$ in probability which I proved invoking the weak law for big numbers. But this, I have no clue how to prove it.



      Thanks so much for your help! :)










      share|cite|improve this question















      I have a question on convergence: I have to prove that $frac{n}{U_{n}} longrightarrow 1$ in probability, where $U_{n}=sum X_{i}$, $X_{i}sim mathrm{Exp}(1)$ and because of this, $U_{n}sim mathrm{Gamma}(n,1)$.



      This problem had two parts, the other part was to prove that $frac{U_{n}}{n}longrightarrow 1$ in probability which I proved invoking the weak law for big numbers. But this, I have no clue how to prove it.



      Thanks so much for your help! :)







      probability-theory statistics convergence exponential-distribution gamma-distribution






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      edited Nov 29 at 9:56









      Davide Giraudo

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      124k16150259










      asked Nov 28 at 21:25









      Dadadave

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      9118






















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          I think you can use the continuous mapping theorem on the other part of the question.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • So I just have to use $g(x)=x^{-1}$, and then, since $frac{U_{n}}{n}$ converges in probability to 1, then $g( frac{U_{n}}{n})= frac{n}{U_{n}}$ converges in probability to $g(1)=1$ ? That simple? Thanks! :)
            – Dadadave
            Nov 28 at 22:11






          • 1




            Yes. Ideally, you define $g(0)=0$ and note that the set of discontinuity points is indeed a $P_X$-zero-set :) (as $U_n$ can be $0$)
            – Stockfish
            Nov 29 at 10:09











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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted










          I think you can use the continuous mapping theorem on the other part of the question.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • So I just have to use $g(x)=x^{-1}$, and then, since $frac{U_{n}}{n}$ converges in probability to 1, then $g( frac{U_{n}}{n})= frac{n}{U_{n}}$ converges in probability to $g(1)=1$ ? That simple? Thanks! :)
            – Dadadave
            Nov 28 at 22:11






          • 1




            Yes. Ideally, you define $g(0)=0$ and note that the set of discontinuity points is indeed a $P_X$-zero-set :) (as $U_n$ can be $0$)
            – Stockfish
            Nov 29 at 10:09















          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted










          I think you can use the continuous mapping theorem on the other part of the question.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • So I just have to use $g(x)=x^{-1}$, and then, since $frac{U_{n}}{n}$ converges in probability to 1, then $g( frac{U_{n}}{n})= frac{n}{U_{n}}$ converges in probability to $g(1)=1$ ? That simple? Thanks! :)
            – Dadadave
            Nov 28 at 22:11






          • 1




            Yes. Ideally, you define $g(0)=0$ and note that the set of discontinuity points is indeed a $P_X$-zero-set :) (as $U_n$ can be $0$)
            – Stockfish
            Nov 29 at 10:09













          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted






          I think you can use the continuous mapping theorem on the other part of the question.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          I think you can use the continuous mapping theorem on the other part of the question.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 28 at 21:42









          angryavian

          38.1k23180




          38.1k23180












          • So I just have to use $g(x)=x^{-1}$, and then, since $frac{U_{n}}{n}$ converges in probability to 1, then $g( frac{U_{n}}{n})= frac{n}{U_{n}}$ converges in probability to $g(1)=1$ ? That simple? Thanks! :)
            – Dadadave
            Nov 28 at 22:11






          • 1




            Yes. Ideally, you define $g(0)=0$ and note that the set of discontinuity points is indeed a $P_X$-zero-set :) (as $U_n$ can be $0$)
            – Stockfish
            Nov 29 at 10:09


















          • So I just have to use $g(x)=x^{-1}$, and then, since $frac{U_{n}}{n}$ converges in probability to 1, then $g( frac{U_{n}}{n})= frac{n}{U_{n}}$ converges in probability to $g(1)=1$ ? That simple? Thanks! :)
            – Dadadave
            Nov 28 at 22:11






          • 1




            Yes. Ideally, you define $g(0)=0$ and note that the set of discontinuity points is indeed a $P_X$-zero-set :) (as $U_n$ can be $0$)
            – Stockfish
            Nov 29 at 10:09
















          So I just have to use $g(x)=x^{-1}$, and then, since $frac{U_{n}}{n}$ converges in probability to 1, then $g( frac{U_{n}}{n})= frac{n}{U_{n}}$ converges in probability to $g(1)=1$ ? That simple? Thanks! :)
          – Dadadave
          Nov 28 at 22:11




          So I just have to use $g(x)=x^{-1}$, and then, since $frac{U_{n}}{n}$ converges in probability to 1, then $g( frac{U_{n}}{n})= frac{n}{U_{n}}$ converges in probability to $g(1)=1$ ? That simple? Thanks! :)
          – Dadadave
          Nov 28 at 22:11




          1




          1




          Yes. Ideally, you define $g(0)=0$ and note that the set of discontinuity points is indeed a $P_X$-zero-set :) (as $U_n$ can be $0$)
          – Stockfish
          Nov 29 at 10:09




          Yes. Ideally, you define $g(0)=0$ and note that the set of discontinuity points is indeed a $P_X$-zero-set :) (as $U_n$ can be $0$)
          – Stockfish
          Nov 29 at 10:09


















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